共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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概述了组合催化的基本原理及实验装置,主要介绍了组合催化在丙烯环氧化制环氧丙烷、甲醇与甲苯侧链烷基化制苯乙烯、丁二烯制四氢呋喃、乙烷/丙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯/丙烯等石油化工过程催化剂研发中的应用,指出组合催化将是未来发现新催化材料及新催化过程的有效手段。 相似文献
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高速筛选技术在组合催化中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了近年用于组合催化技术研究中的几种使用高速筛选技术的反应器,包括红外温度记录型反应器、荧光检测型反应器、利用共振强化多光子离子化技术的反应器等等。 相似文献
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把固定化漆酶和Co(salen)/NaY两种催化剂应用于一锅法组合催化转化木素。通过正交和单因素实验对膨润土固定化漆酶和Co(salen)/NaY催化转化木素的工艺进行探讨,结果显示,两种催化剂组合催化效果比不加催化剂或单独催化好,组合催化最佳工艺为:木素用量100 mg,催化剂比例1∶4,反应时间3 h,H_2O_2用量4 mL,催化剂总用量8 mg,pH8.5。通过GC-MS技术对芳香类木素降解产物进行表征,结果显示,芳香类木素降解产物主要为香草醛,其他为丁香醛、2-甲氧基苯酚、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯乙酮、4-羟基苯甲醛、4-乙酰氧基苯甲醛、2,6-二甲氧基苯酚、4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸、2-羟基-6-甲氧基苯乙酮、1,2-二苯乙烯。一锅法组合催化显著增强了香草醛的产生。 相似文献
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在现有单一末端治理技术基础上,对吸附浓缩-催化燃烧、冷凝-催化燃烧、吸附-冷凝、吸附-光催化和低温等离子体-光催化等组合技术的原理、工艺流程、研究现状及发展前景进行了具体论述。通过不同末端治理技术的对比,发现单一末端治理技术难以有效实现VOCs的减排控制,而组合末端治理技术具有净化率高、投资成本少、能耗低、无二次污染等优势,已成为目前研究的热点。其中吸附浓缩-催化燃烧技术已经取得广泛应用,其他新兴组合技术还有待研究与创新。指出了我国VOCs末端治理技术存在的主要问题及今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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Despite the progress in the field of dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC), dynamic combinatorial catalysis has received considerably less attention. Some first studies, however, have provided proof of principle and demonstrated that DCC-based approaches are also applicable in catalyst development. This provides interesting new tools that are complementary to rational catalyst design and traditional combinatorial strategies. As such, DCC may become highly valuable in the field of dynamic combinatorial catalysis, due also to the practical importance of catalysis. In this review we focus on the principles of dynamic combinatorial catalysis and provide an overview by the introduction of different concepts related to the development of libraries and selection procedures in catalysis. 相似文献
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Manfred T. Reetz 《Israel journal of chemistry》2018,58(1-2):52-60
This essay constitutes a personal assessment of two quite different projects that the author has initiated during the last two decades, both involving combinatorial libraries of catalysts. The first encounter with combinatorial catalysis involved the use of a mixture of two different monodentate ligands in asymmetric transition metal catalysis, especially when one ligand is chiral and the other achiral. The reason for abandoning this approach as a research topic, although (industrially) successful, is outlined herein. The second and distinctly more significant approach concerns the directed evolution of stereo- and regioselective enzymes as catalysts in organic chemistry. It is not only a prolific source of catalysts for a variety of synthetically useful selective transformations, but has also produced several fundamentally important insights. The lessons learned include mechanistic intricacies of enzyme catalysis as well insights regarding cooperative mutational effects which are distinctly more than additive. The Darwinian approach to generating stereoselective enzymes is compared with evolution as it occurs in Nature. 相似文献
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Olivier Lavastre Rachid Touzani Stefania Garbacia 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2003,345(8):974-977
Thin layer chromatography (TLC) represents a fast and inexpensive alternative to NMR spectroscopy or analytical methods based on chromatography for the detection of unexpected products in organometallic combinatorial catalysis. This screening test led to the detection of the catalytic system [Ir(COD)Cl]2/PPh3 for isomerisation of diolefinic substrates instead the expected ring closing metathesis (RCM) reaction. 相似文献
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