掺杂Eu~(3+)或Tb~(3+)的(Gd,Lu)_2O_3粉体的发光性能

采用高温固相法在空气中合成了(Od,Lu)2O3,(Gd,Lu)2O3:Eu3+和(Gd,Lu)2O3:Tb3+系粉体.研究了二元系中Lu2O3的摩尔分数对抑制Gd2O3高温相变、粉体的发光性质和光谱性质的影响.结果表明:在(Gd,Lu)2O3系粉体中,当Lu2O3的摩尔分数(下同)大于40%时,能在煅烧温度不低于1 700℃情况下,抑制Gd2O3的相变得到利于制备透明陶瓷的立方相结构.而且随着Lu3+离子的浓度增加,先后观察到红移和蓝移现象;在(Gd,Lu)203:Eu3+系粉体中,粉体的发光强度随着Lu3+掺杂量增加而减小,Eu3+的最佳掺杂量为7%;在(Gd,Lu)2O3:Tb3+系粉体中,Tb3+离子的最佳掺量为1%.     

稀土助剂Gd2O3对W/Al2O3复合陶瓷烧结性能、力学性能和屏蔽性能的影响

以微米钨粉和α-Al2O3粉为基体,Gd2O3-MgO-SiO2为改性剂,采用常压烧结方式制备了W/Al2O3屏蔽复合陶瓷,并研究了Gd2O3含量及烧结温度对复合陶瓷烧结性能、微观结构、力学性能和屏蔽性能的影响.结果表明:烧结温度为1550℃,引入1.5wt％的Gd2O3可明显提高陶瓷的致密化程度,其力学强度高达276.44 MPa,较未改性陶瓷提高了38％.并且该陶瓷对y射线有优异的屏蔽性能,半衰减厚度值仅为1.49 cm.     

固相反应法制备透明多晶YAG陶瓷

采用高纯α-Al2O3和Y2O3作为原料并由固相反应法合成了钇铝石榴石(yttrium aluminum garnet,YAG)透明多晶陶瓷.α-Al2O3和Y2O3的摩尔比为5∶3,并添加0.5%(质量分数)正硅酸乙脂为烧结助剂的混合粉体经球磨后,在1 400℃空气中煅烧,经成形并在1 750℃真空烧结4h制备得到透明YAG陶瓷.1 850℃真空烧结4h的YAG陶瓷晶粒粗大,晶界宽化,晶界处有共晶相YAlO3相和α-Al2O3相存在.     

(Y1-xLax)2O3透明陶瓷的制备及性能

采用传统陶瓷生产工艺制备了(Y1-xLax)2O3(x=0～0.125)透明陶瓷.研究了陶瓷的显微结构、硬度、透光性及热导率.结果表明:La2O3可以有效促进陶瓷烧结,抑制晶粒长大.La2O3添加后,陶瓷硬度由786MPa提高到878MPa,陶瓷热导率明显降低,由16.92W/(m·K)降为5.68W/(m·K).制备...     

白光发光二极管用Eu:(Y_(0.9)La_(0.1))_2O_3透明陶瓷的制备及性能

以Y2O3为原料、La2O3为烧结助剂,采用真空烧结法制备了(Y1-xLax)2O3透明陶瓷。研究了La2O3添加量对Y2O3陶瓷致密化行为的影响,确定La2O3的最佳添加量(摩尔分数)为10.0%。在此基础上制备了不同掺杂量(摩尔分数)的Eu:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3透明荧光陶瓷,研究了Eu3+掺杂浓度对陶瓷显微结构、光学性能及光谱特性的影响。结果表明:随着掺杂量的增加,Eu:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3陶瓷(1 765℃×50 h)的晶粒尺寸变化较小。其中,0.3%Eu:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3陶瓷的晶粒尺寸均匀(约为177.6μm),厚度为1 mm的陶瓷样品在800 nm处的直线透过率为62%。随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加,Eu:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3陶瓷的各个激发峰与发射峰强度变强。当激发波长为466 nm时,发射主峰位于红光波段611 nm处,属于Eu3+离子的5D0→7F2跃迁。研究表明Eu:(Y0.9La0.1)2O3透明陶瓷在白光发光二极管上具有潜在的应用价值。     

稀土氧化物对氮化铝瓷介电性能的影响(英文)

研究了添加Nd2O3和Er2O3对氮化铝陶瓷烧结性能、介电性能和显微结构的影响。结果表明:在氮化铝瓷中添加Nd2O3和Er2O3,有利于降低氮化铝陶瓷烧结温度,提高致密性,并且介电性能能够得到显著改善。添加3%(质量分数)Er2O3的AlN陶瓷的相对密度达98.8%,介电损耗为1.3×10-4,是纯AlN陶瓷的5%。其显微结构分析表明,氮化铝晶粒尺寸更均匀,并且其晶格参数更接近理论值,晶界相较少,从而使得其介电性能得到较大改善。     

预压应力对放电等离子烧结技术制备透明氧化铝陶瓷透明度的影响(英文)

采用放电等离子烧结技术,在没有任何烧结助剂的条件下,于1350℃烧结5min制备细晶透明氧化铝陶瓷。系统研究预压应力对样品微结构和透光性能的影响。在低的预压应力(10MPa)和快速升温(100℃/min)条件下,制备高直线透过率(640nm时为56%,2000nm时为84%)的透明氧化铝陶瓷,增加预压应力导致样品的直线透过率降低。     

Sm:(YLa)_2O_3透明陶瓷的制备及发光性能

以NH4HCO_3为沉淀剂,用共沉淀法制备Sm:(YLa)_2O_3纳米粉体,采用冷等静压-真空烧结技术在1 750℃烧结20 h得到Sm:(YLa)_2O_3透明陶瓷。研究了粉体的形貌、激发和发射光谱。结果显示:制备的纳米粉体呈球形,分散性好,粒度分布均匀,平均粒径约为75 nm,该粉体Sm~(3+)最佳掺杂摩尔分数为1%;最强激发峰位于408 nm处,对应于Sm~(3+)的~6H_(5/2)→~4F_(7/2)能级跃迁;最强发射峰位于609 nm处,对应于Sm~(3+)的~4G_(5/2)→~6H_(7/2)能级跃迁。陶瓷样品的透过率和吸收光谱测试表明,陶瓷最佳烧结温度为1 750℃,在此温度下制备的陶瓷样品在可见光波段和红外波段的平均透过率分别为69.46%和74.77%。     

Sb3+掺杂Li0.02(Na0.53K0.48)0.98Nb0.8Ta0.2O3无铅压电陶瓷的电学性能

用传统的固相反应烧结法制备了Li0.02(Na0.53K0.48)0.98 Nb0.8Ta0.2O3-xSb2O3(LNKNT-xSb2O3)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Sb3+掺杂对陶瓷晶体结构、显微结构及压电性能的影响.研究结果表明,Sb3+掺杂LNKNT陶瓷属于明显的“软性”掺杂,少量掺杂Sb3+能显著提高陶瓷的烧结及压电性能.当烧结温度为1100℃,掺杂量为2wt％时,LNKNT-0.02Sb陶瓷达到最好的压电性能:d33=193 pC/N,KP=49.5％,εr=779,Pr=16μC/cm2,应变达到2.3％,但机械品质因数QM从110.97降低到了85,介电损耗tanδ从1.66％增加到了2.01％.     

添加剂对Ba(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-Sr(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3陶瓷介电性能的影响

研究了MnCO3,BaZrO3对 0 .35Ba(Zn1 /3Nb2 /3)O3(BZN) -0 .65Sr(Zn1 /3Nb2 /3)O3(SZN)陶瓷介电性能的影响。研究表明 :添加MnCO3,BaZrO3时 ,对陶瓷的烧结均起促进作用 ,增大介电常数。加入 1% (质量分数 )的MnCO3可使陶瓷具有较小的介质损耗 ,同时MnCO3对陶瓷的介电常数温度系数具有正向调整作用。加入BaZrO3后通过生成液相而减少了第二相Ba5Nb4O1 5,BaNb2 O6 的生成。所制备的 ( 0 .35BZN -0 .65SZN) 0 .1%MnCO3陶瓷的εr≈ 43.6,αε≈ -8× 10 - 6 /K ,tanδ =0 .6× 10 - 4 ,且烧结温度低于 130 0℃。     

甘氨酸-硝酸盐法制备( Y2O3)0.02-(Sc2O3)0.11-(ZrO2)0.87超细粉体

通过甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP)制备了(Y2O3)0.02-(Sc2O3)0.11-(ZrO2)0.87(2Y-11ScSZ)超细粉体.研究了不同甘氨酸用量对粉体相结构和形貌的影响.然后采用流延成型方法制备薄膜样品,讨论不同烧结温度对样品的影响.实验结果表明:2％物质的量浓度Y2O3的添加能稳定1ScSZ在立方相结构.随...     

流延成型法制备Mn掺杂Ba_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)TiO_3/MgO陶瓷及其介电性能

用流延成型法制备Mn掺杂钛酸锶钡(BaxSr1-xTiO3,BST)/MgO复相陶瓷厚膜,介绍从制粉、流延浆料制备到厚膜的脱脂及烧结的整个工艺流程。通过差热-热重测试曲线分析Mn掺杂BST/MgO流延膜的脱脂特性,制定膜片的脱脂工艺。用扫描电镜观察不同温度烧结样品的微观结构,确定最佳厚膜烧结工艺,在1320℃和1350℃烧结的陶瓷厚膜样品的相对密度达到96.1%。分析研究不同温度烧结陶瓷厚膜的介电性能的结果表明:1350℃烧结样品的室温相对介电常数为108,介电损耗低于0.002,Curie温度在-70℃左右,介电常数可调率为25.15%。     

High‐Energy Storage Performance in (Pb0.98La0.02)(Zr0.45Sn0.55)0.995O3 AFE Thick Films Fabricated via a Rolling Process

(Pb_0.98La_0.02)(Zr_0.45Sn_0.55)_0.995O₃ antiferroelectric (AFE) thick films with a thickness of about 85 μm were successfully fabricated via a rolling process using an improved sintering method, and all specimens showed high‐energy‐storage performance. The X‐ray diffraction, SEM pictures, and hysteresis loops confirmed that the sintering temperature had an important influence on the microstructures, dielectric properties and energy storage performance of AFE thick films. The grain size and the storage efficiency increased with the increasing sintering temperature, the energy storage performance was enlarged by the rolling process. As a result, a maximum recoverable energy density of 7.09 J/cm³ with an efficiency of 88% was achieved at room temperature, together with stable energy‐storage behavior, which was almost three times higher than that (2.43 J/cm³) of the bulk ceramics counterparts. The results demonstrated that the improved method was an effective way to improve the breakdown strength and energy storage performance of AFE thick films, and (Pb_0.98La_0.02)(Zr_0.45Sn_0.55)_0.995O₃ AFE thick films were a promising material for high‐power energy storage.     

Processing and properties of Bi0.98R0.02FeO3 (R = La,Sm, Y) ceramics flash sintered at ~650°C in <5 s

We show that flash sintering produces single-phase, nanograin-sized polycrystals of isovalent-substituted multiferroic ceramics of complex compositions. Single-phase polycrystals of Bi_0.98R_0.02FeO₃ (R = La, Sm, Y) were produced at a furnace temperature of ~650°C in a few seconds by the application of an electric field of 50 V cm⁻¹, with the current limit set to 40 mA mm⁻². The dielectric and insulating properties compared favorably with expected values. Impedance spectroscopy suggests electrically homogenous microstructure, except for the sample Bi_0.98La_0.02FeO₃ that shows a small grain boundary contribution to the impedance. These results reinforce the enabling nature of flash sintering for ceramics which pose difficulties in conventional sintering because they contain low melting constituents or develop secondary phases during the sintering protocol.     

复合磷酸锆锶钾陶瓷的烧结研究

应用湿化学法合成了复合磷酸锆锶钾KxSr（1-x)/2Zr2(PO4)3（x=0～1.0）（简写KSZP）陶瓷粉体，制备了相应的陶瓷。实验研究了烧结温度、烧结时间与抗压强度的关系以及添加剂MgO、ZnO用量对陶瓷抗压强度的影响；讨论了添加剂促进烧结体致密化的作用原理及晶粒生长与致密化的物质迁移机制。     

Electrical properties of lead-free 0.98(Na<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>K<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>)NbO<Subscript>3</Subscript>-0.02Ba(Zr<Subscript>0.52</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>0.48</Subscript>)O<Subscript>3</Subscript> piezoelectric ceramics by optimizing sintering temperature

Lead-free 0.98(Na_0.5K_0.5)NbO₃-0.02Ba(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ [0.98NKN-0.02BZT] ceramics were fabricated by the conventional mixed oxide method with sintering temperature at 1,080°C to 1,120°C. The results indicate that the sintering temperature obviously influences the structural and electrical properties of the sample. For the 0.98NKN-0.02BZT ceramics sintered at 1,080°C to 1,120°C, the bulk density increased with increasing sintering temperature and showed a maximum value at a sintering temperature of 1,090°C. The dielectric constant, piezoelectric constant [d ₃₃], electromechanical coupling coefficient [k _p], and remnant polarization [P _r] increased with increasing sintering temperature, which might be related to the increase in the relative density. However, the samples would be deteriorated when they are sintered above the optimum temperature. High piezoelectric properties of d ₃₃ = 217 pC/N, k _p = 41%, dielectric constant = 1,951, and ferroelectric properties of P _r = 10.3 μC/cm² were obtained for the 0.98NKN-0.02BZT ceramics sintered at 1,090°C for 4 h.     

Gd2O3掺杂CeO2粉体的包覆处理

采用非均匀成核法成功地制备了Al2O3 qn stt gajftqd ffffrcd vs CeO2粉体。采用XRD分析了粉体的晶相；通过测定粉体的Zeta电位和XPS能谱。分析了Al2O3在稀土掺杂CeO2粉体表面的包覆情况。     

Fabrication and characterization of a Ni-YSZ anode support using high-frequency induction heated sintering (HFIHS)

Ni-YSZ cermet anode supports solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were fabricated by high-frequency induction heated sintering (HFIHS) under 60 MPa pressure with powders synthesized by the glycine nitrate process (GNP) as well as mechanically mixed commercial powders. The HFIHS method created a uniformly porous microstructure without abnormal grain growth compared to the conventional sintering method. Samples sintered by HFIHS show higher strength and electrical conductivity than conventionally sintered samples, even though they have similar porosity.     

Morphology and sintering behaviour of yttria stabilised zirconia (8-YSZ) powders synthesised by spray pyrolysis

This work is focused on the synthesis of nano-crystallised yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) powders by the spray pyrolysis method, the aim of the study being a better understanding of the influence of the spray pyrolysis parameters on the morphology of the produced powders. Spray pyrolysed powder consists of polycrystalline particles, which are spherical. Each particle consists of nanometric primary grains. The morphology of these polycrystalline particles was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), helium pycnometry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and mass spectroscopy (MS), and the results are compared. Thus, particle size, particle size distribution and particle porosity were determined and correlated to the process parameters. Finally, by dilatometric measurements, sintering curves of pellets prepared from different sets of powders were analysed in regard of their morphologies. Two main conclusions could be deduced from these studies. Firstly, the process parameters influence both internal porosity and particle size distribution of the synthesised powders. Secondly, the morphologies of the spray pyrolysed nano-powders lead to particularly high sintering activities.     

Erbium-doped LAS glass ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS)

Dense nanocrystalline glass ceramics of the Li₂O–Al₂O₃–SiO₂ (LAS) system were obtained by spark plasma sintering (SPS) of powders prepared by sol–gel method. The low thermal expansion LAS glass ceramic was chosen as host matrix for erbium ions. ZrO₂ was added both as a nucleating agent and as a possible good environment for the rare earth. The developed crystalline phases were analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the amorphous phase was quantified. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM, TEM) was used to investigate the microstructure. A different behaviour during the crystallisation process was observed between the sample prepared through the sintering of powders and the glass produced by the melting technique. A photoluminescence characterisation was also performed.