Custom 450高强度不锈钢的动态再结晶行为

为了探究Custom 450钢的动态再结晶行为,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机,在变形温度为1 050～1 200℃和应变速率为0.01～10 s~(-1)的变形条件下开展了单道次等温压缩试验。研究结果显示,在变形温度为1 050～1 200℃和应变速率为1.0～10 s~(-1)的变形范围内,钢虽发生了完全的动态再结晶,但应力应变曲线未表现出明显的应力峰值;钢的动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低逐渐增大,当应变速率为0.01 s~(-1)时,动态再结晶晶粒发生长大。采用双曲正弦函数构建了Cutom 450钢的热变形方程,并建立了钢的动态再结晶动力学、临界应变、峰值应变及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Zener-Holloman参数的定量关系。     

CSP热轧TRIP钢动态再结晶行为研究

摘要：采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机,在温度为950~1150℃、应变速率为0.1~10s-1和变形量为65%的条件下研究了CSP热轧TRIP钢的动态再结晶行为,探讨了初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对TRIP钢动态再结晶行为的影响。研究结果表明,初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸越小,变形温度越高,应变速率越慢时,TRIP钢中奥氏体越易发生动态再结晶。其中,粗晶试样（初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸为767.54μm）在1050~1150℃内变形时,将发生动态再结晶。其热变形激活能为361539.17J/mol,确定了Zener-Holloman参数与应变速率和温度的关系式,建立了动态再结晶临界应变模型、高温奥氏体流动应力模型和动态再结晶晶粒尺寸模型,理论模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

热变形对40CrMnMo钢的晶粒尺寸影响规律研究

采用了MMS-200热力模拟机以40CrMnMo钢为实验对象进行了热压缩试验,研究了变形温度850℃～1150℃,变形量0.8,应变速率在0.01～10s~(-1)条件下实验钢的热变形行为。通过分析高温下变形参数对流变应力和奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响,建立40CrMnMo钢的稳态动态再结晶晶粒尺寸模型。结果表明:变形温度为850℃～1150℃,实验钢在应变速率0.01～0.1s~(-1)下发生连续动态再结晶,应变速率1～10s~(-1)下发生动态回复。通过引入Zener-Hollomon(Z)参数表征变形参数对稳态动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的影响,建立了稳态再结晶晶粒尺寸的数学模型,得出提高应变速率或变形温度较低能使Z参数增大,峰值应力升高且动态再结晶晶粒减小。     

F40MnV非调质钢的热变形行为

 采用Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机对F40MnV非调质钢在温度为1 223~1 473 K，应变速率为01~10 s-1的热变形行为进行研究。通过奥氏体再结晶动力学回归计算得到了F40MnV钢的变形激活能，峰值应力和峰值应变与Zener Hollomon参数的关系表达式。同时，得到了F40MnV钢的动态再结晶动力学方程和动态再结晶晶粒尺寸的数学模型。     

Q235钢的热变形特性

通过热模拟压缩试验,研究了Q235钢热变形时的动态再结晶行为,确定了其热变形激活能,建立了峰值应力、峰值应变、晶粒尺寸与Zener-Hollomon参数之间的关系模型.结果表明:Q235钢的动态再结晶主要发生在形变温度≥900℃、应变速率≤5 s-1(即lnZ≤37.77)的条件下.     

一种曲轴用中碳非调质钢的热变形行为

用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对一种中碳曲轴用非调质钢进行1 223~1 473 K和0.2~10 s-1的热压缩变形,获得了其流变曲线,并给出了试验用钢的热变形方程式、动态组织状态图、动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与Z参数之间以及动态再结晶分数与应变量之间的定量关系式。结果表明,试验用钢的流变应力和峰值应变均随变形温度的降低和应变速率的提高而增大,动态再结晶晶粒平均尺寸随着变形Z参数的增大而减小,Z参数越大,发生动态再结晶和完全动态再结晶所需的应变也越大。     

核电用奥氏体不锈钢的动态再结晶行为

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对316LN奥氏体不锈钢进行单道次热压缩试验,分别设置变形温度为900~1200℃、应变速率为0.001~10 s-1、真应变为0.1~0.9及试样的初始晶粒度为122~297μm之间,以研究热变形条件及初始晶粒度对316LN钢动态再结晶行为的影响.对试验数据进行处理,得到临界应变与峰值应变以及临界应力与峰值应力的比值分别为0.38和0.89,建立了动态再结晶动力学方程和晶粒尺寸演变方程.对建立的动态再结晶模型进行修正,将修正后的模型嵌入DEFORM-3D有限元模拟软件中进行计算,发现修正模型的模拟值和试验值符合较好,证明修正模型的准确性.      

T91钢的高温塑性变形及动态再结晶行为

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机进行了T91钢的压缩试验,研究了变形温度为1100~1250℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s-1时该钢的变形行为,分析了流变应力与应变速率和变形温度之间的关系,计算了高温变形时应力指数和变形激活能,并采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建该钢高温塑性变形的本构关系,绘制了动态再结晶图和热加工图.结果表明:在试验变形条件范围内,其真应力-真应变曲线呈双峰特征;钢中发生了明显的动态再结晶,且再结晶类型属于连续动态再结晶.T91钢的热变形激活能为484 kJ.mol-1,利用加工图确定了热变形的流变失稳区,结合力学性能,可以优先选择的变形温度为1200~1 250℃,应变速率不高于0.1 s-1.      

Fe16Mn0.6C TWIP钢流变应力和临界动态再结晶行为

 利用Thermecmastor-Z热模拟实验机,得到了Fe16Mn0.6C TWIP钢在变形温度850~1150℃,应变速率0.03~30s-1条件下热压缩变形的真应力应变曲线。进而研究了变形温度、应变速率对Fe16Mn0.6C流变应力和临界动态再结晶行为的影响规律。结果表明,850~1150℃范围内Fe16Mn0.6C热变形的峰值应力随温度的升高而降低,随着应变速率的增大而升高;且在应变速率为0.03 s-1和30 s-1出现明显的应力峰值,材料发生了动态再结晶。最后采用线性回归方法计算出Fe16Mn0.6C的高温变形流变应力本构方程,得出热变形激活能为469kJ/mol;并通过应变硬化速率与流变应力曲线求出了该钢种动态再结晶临界条件与Z参数之间的关系。     

9Cr-2W耐热合金高温变形机制研究

对9Cr-2W耐热合金进行了热变形温度900～1300℃和应变速率0.005～5.000 s-1条件下热压缩模拟实验,分析该合金热变形应力应变曲线、热变形组织演变,并测试1150和1300℃下的热变形织构。结果表明,9Cr-2W耐热合金热变形软化方式主要与温度有关,在应变速率0.500 s-1时,900～1050℃出现明显加工硬化,为动态回复型;1100～1200℃动态再结晶新晶粒沿原晶界分布,为不连续动态再结晶型;1250～1300℃沿原晶界出现锯齿形,为几何动态再结晶型。同时,应变速率对热变形软化方式也有一定的影响,随着应变速率的提高,发生不连续动态再结晶温度范围变宽,细化晶粒效果明显。结合9Cr-2W耐热合金变形织构特征,1150℃热变形组织以动态回复为主,织构相对集中,晶粒择优取向强一些;而1300℃热变形组织基本为等轴晶粒,发生了完全动态再结晶,相对应织构漫散,择优取向相对弱一些。     

Study on dynamic recrystallization behavior of hot rolled TRIP steel produced by CSP process

The dynamic recrystallization behavior of hot rolled TRIP steel produced by CSP process was studied by means of Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation testing machine in the temperature range of 950-1150℃ with the strain rate of 0.1-10s-1 and the strain of 65%. And the effect of initial austenite grain size on the dynamic recrystallization behavior of TRIP steel was explored. The results show that the finer initial austenite grain size, the higher deformation temperature and the lower strain rate, the more positive austenite dynamic recrystallization of TRIP steel. Moreover, it is found that when the coarse grained samples (initial austenite grain size is 767.54μm) deform in the range of 1050℃ to 1150℃, the austenite dynamic recrystallization will take place, and the dynamic recrystallization activation energy of TRIP steel is deduced as 361539.17J/mol. The Zener-Hollomon parameter equation as a function of strain rate and temperature is determined. And the model of critical strain for dynamic recrystallization, the flow stress model of austenite at high temperature and the grain size model for dynamic recrystallization are also established. The calculation results are coincided well with the experimental results.     

03Cr18NiMoN节镍双相不锈钢的热变形行为及热加工图

关键词：双相不锈钢； 流变曲线； 本构方程； 热加工图     

Hot Deformation Behaviors of S31042 Austenitic Heat-Resistant Steel

 The hot deformation behavior of S31042 austenitic heat-resistant steel was investigated over the temperature range of 900-1200 ℃ and strain rate range of 001-10 s-1 using hot compression tests and the corresponding flow curves were obtained. The hot deformation activation energy of the test steel is 625 kJ/mol. The hot deformation equation and the relationship between the peak stresses, deformation temperature and strain rate were set up. The Zener-Hollomon parameter under various conditions was determined. The relation between the Zener-Hollomon parameter and the microstructure evolution of test steel was discussed. With the decrease of Zener-Hollomon parameter, the microstructure of test steel transforms from deformation instability to dynamic recovery, partial dynamic recrystallization, full dynamic recrystallization with equiaxial structure, and finally to full dynamic recrystallization with mixed crystal structure. The deformation condition can be adjusted easily by utilizing the Zener-Hollomon parameter to obtain equiaxial microstructure.     

26MnB5钢的动态再结晶行为

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟压缩试验获得了26MnB5钢在880～1000℃、0.01～10s-1、最大变形55％条件下的真应力-真应变曲线,研究了26MnB5钢在试验条件下的动态再结晶行为.结果表明:26MnB5的真应力-真应变曲线在高温、低应变速率条件下出现明显峰值点特征,意味着样品发生了动态再结晶;26MnB5再结晶程度和奥氏体晶粒均匀度随温度的增加或应变速率的降低而提高,而晶粒平均尺寸则表现出先减小后增大的趋势;利用Johnson-Mehl-Avrami(JMA)方程可以建立26MnB5钢动态再结晶动力学模型,模型预测值与实测值基本吻合.     

高应变速率平面压缩00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相钢的变形抗力和组织变化

采用Gleeble 3800模拟试验机对锻态00Cr22Ni5M03N双相不锈钢进行900～1200℃,应变速率为10 s^-1和50 s^-1的平面应变试验。结果表明,双相钢的峰值变形抗力随变形温度升高急剧降低,并且当应变速率由10 s^-1提高到50 s^-1时双相钢的峰值应力提高40～60 MPa;在1 000～1200℃变形,钢中铁素体组织发生动态回复和再结晶,奥氏体通过位错的聚集、亚晶界形成发生部分软化。     

2Cr11Mo1VNbN钢再结晶动力学方程及本构方程的建立

采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机,在温度为1 000~1 200℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s-1和变形量为70%的条件下研究了2Cr11Mo1VNbN钢的热变形行为,建立了动态再结晶型本构模型以及动态再结晶体积分数模型。结果表明:2Cr11Mo1VNbN钢在高温小应变速率的变形条件下易发生动态再结晶,计算得出2Cr11Mo1VNbN钢发生动态再结晶时的临界应变以及变形激活能并得到了动态再结晶体积分数模型,最终构建出的动态再结晶型本构方程能良好地描述2Cr11Mo1VNbN钢的高温流变行为。     

EH40船板钢的热压缩基础研究

摘要：采用ThermecmastorZ热模拟试验机研究了EH40船板钢在850～1050℃,0.005～10s-1条件下的热变形行为,通过动态材料模型得到该区域的热变形与变形抗力方程并建立了EH40船板钢热加工图。结果表明,EH40船板钢的变形抗力模型的预测值与试验值吻合良好,EH40船板钢的热变形激活能为324.479kJ/mol,由热加工图确立出EH40船板钢最优的热加工窗口是应变不高于0.4,温度在850～1050℃,应变速率为小于10s-1的加工区域,较易发生动态再结晶。     

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To explore the hot compression recrystallization behaviours of low carbon CrNiMo carburized bearing steel, isothermal compression simulation experiment was carried out by the Gleeble 1500D thermal-mechanical simulator at temperatures between 900 and 1050??, strain rates between 0??1, 1 and 10s-1 and deformations among 10%, 30%, 50%. Thermal deformation dynamic recrystallization process was analyzed by grain sizes and true strain-true stress curves in different conditions. Material??s deformation activation energy and hot deformation equation was regressed, the hot working map of material was calculated, and the critical time of static recrystallization was experimented. The results show that, high deformation temperature, low strain rate and large deformation are conducive to the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. The fine recrystallized grains were abtained at 1050??, 50% deformation and strain rate 1s-1 in this experiment, and the average grain size is 14??97??m; The activation energy of low carbon CrNiMo carburized bearing steel decreases slowly when deformation larger than 30%. It is deduced to 436??016kJ/mol in 50% deformation, and the experimental results are also matched to the hot working map. The material has reached to the dynamic recrystallization thermodynamic condition in 900??, 1s-1, 50% deformation ,and the critical static recrystallization time is 5min after continue heated.