Preparation and Characterization of Red Luminescent Ca_(0.8)Zn_(0.2)TiO_3∶ Pr~(3+), Na~+ Nanophosphor

Pr dopedalkalineearthmetaltitanateswithper ovskitestructurehaverecentlybeenthesubjectof manyinvestigations.Thisisbecauseoftheirhigh chemicalstability,strongandsharpredemission,and longafterglowluminescence[1～13].CaTiO3∶Pr3+,asa relativelynewluminescencematerialofthatcategory,andexhibitsredcathodoluminescencelocatedatthe CIEcoordinate[8]ofx=0.680andy=0.311,very closeto“idealred”ofNTSC(NationalTelevision StandardsCommittee).Inaddition,itisapromising redlongpersistencephosphor,whichmayp…     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+) and Dy~(3+) Long Afterglow Phosphor

Longafterglowphosphorabsorbingenergyfromsolar,lampandotherlightsourcesforashorttimestorestheenergyandexhibitsbrightandlong lastingphosphorescencewhichsuitsthevisualperceptionofthehumaneyewithminimumbrightness 0 32mcd·m- 2 andlastingtimemorethan 8h) .TheSrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 +,Dy3+phosphorhasbeenknowntobeagreenlongafterglowphosphorwithanemissionpeakat 5 2 0nm[1～ 7] .ThepropertiesofthephosphorwerefurtherexaminedbythegroupofTangMingdaoandMatsuzawaTindetailin 1995and 1996respectively[1,2 ] .Inorde…     

Crystal Growth and Spectral Properties of Yb~(3+)∶KY(WO_4)_2

Diode pumpedsolid statelasers(DPSSL)based onYb3+dopedlasermediaaresuperiortotheDPSSL,basedonNd3+dopedinsomeapplications.Microchip lasercanbedevelopedbyYb3+dopedlasermaterial,whichisveryimportantforintegration,smallsize,andcompactnessofLDpumpedsolid statelaser[1～3].InYb3+∶KY(WO4)2(Yb∶KYW),Yb3+replacesY3+,whichdecreasesradiusdislocation,andhenceYb3+canbedopedwithhighconcentration[4].Compared withYb∶YAGandYb∶YCOB,Yb∶KYWhashighab sorptioncoefficient,lowquantumdefect,highabsor…     

Effect of TSL and PSL in Al~(3+)-Doped BaFBr∶Eu~(2+) at Difference Synthesis Conditions

BaFBr∶Eu2 +,asphoto gatedholeburningmateri al[1] ,scintillatorcrystallinematerialandX rayimagestoragematerial ,iscalledphotostimulatedluminescence(PSL)material[2 ] .Theimagingplate (IP)madeofthesephosphorsisnowusedwidelyasdisplayoftwo dimen sionalimagescausedbyionizationradiation[3] .Thecommercialapplicationofthesematerialsbe ganin 1983.Becauseofapplicationofthesephospho rs ,theconventionalX rayfilmmaybereplacedbythescreenmadeofPSLphosphors (alsocalledimagingplate ,IP) [4 ] .IPhasnotab…     

Synthesis of YAG∶Ce~(3+) Phosphor by Polyacrylamide Gel Method and Promoting Action of α-Al_2O_3 Seed Crystal on Phase Formation

Cerium activatedyttriumaluminumgarnet Y3Al5O12(YAG∶Ce3+)isknownasanefficientphos phor,whichhasstrongyellowluminescencewhenex citedbybluephotons.Therefore,YAG∶Ceisideally suitedforluminescenceconversionofbluelightemit tingdiodes[1,2],andusedintheassemblingofwhite lightemittingdiode(wLED),sinceblueandyellow arecomplementarycolors.Suchdiodesarenowcom merciallyavailable[2].HighluminancewhiteLEDhas beenarousedattentionaroundworldduetoitslighting withnohydrargyrum,highefficiencyandlonglife.…     

Preparation of Stable CaS∶Eu~(2+), Tm~(3+) Phosphor

Alkalineearthsulfides (AES)havebeenfoundtobeexcellentandversatilephosphor ,andrareearthsasactivatorshavebeenintensivelyinvestigated[1～ 7] .Theyholdpromiseforapplicationsinphoto ,electro ,cathoderay ,fieldemissiondisplaysandluminescencepaints[8,9] .However ,alkalineearthsulfidesasaphos phorhosthavebeenfoundtobelimitedinapplica tion ,duemainlytoitssensitivetomoistureandotheratmosphericcomponents .Theirchemicalstabilityagainstatmosphericcarbondioxideandmoisturecouldbeenhancedthroughthegoodcryst…     

Preparation and Upconversion Luminescence of Y_3Al_5O_(12):Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)Transparent Ceramics

Crystalline Y3Al5O12(YAG) exists in the cubicform,having a garnet structure[1 ,2],and has excellentchemical stability ,good optical and high temperaturecreep chemical stability[3 ~5]. YAG single crystal hasdrawn considerable attention since the early 1960s ,asit isthei mportant crystal forfluorescent andsolid-statelasers . However ,it is hard to prepare large size sam-ples and dope high concentrationions in YAGcrystal .Conversely ,the fabrication of YAGtransparent ceram-ics is relatively…     

含Ni~(2+),Fe~(3+),Mg~(2+)的硫酸盐溶液萃取分离Cu~(2+)

采用Lix984作萃取剂,煤油作稀释剂混合而成溶液萃取的有机相,从含Ni~(2+),Fe~(3+),Mg~(2+)离子的硫酸盐溶液中萃取分离Cu~(2+).实验结果表明,在一定范围内,铜萃取率随萃取剂浓度的升高、相比的增加、萃取时间的延长、初始水相pH值的增加、萃取温度的升高以及搅拌时间的延长而增加.本实验的优化条件为萃取剂体积分数达60%,相比为O∶A=2∶1,萃取时间为16 min,萃取初始水相pH值为2.5,萃取温度在25~45℃之间,搅拌速度为240 r/min.在最佳条件下,铜萃取率高达95.55%.Fe~(3+)萃取率为8.82%,Ni~(2+)的萃取率为5.47%,Mg~(2+)的萃取率为2.36%.从而达到Cu~(2+)与其它金属离子有效分离的效果.     

Colour Centres and Energy Transfer in BaF_(2-x)Cl_x∶Eu~(2+) Phosphors

Electron trapping materials(ETMs)have shownpromise in optical storage.The doubly or multi rare-earth doped alkaline-earth sulfides are a class of sti m-ulatable phosphors,which are expected to be used inthe field of optical Parallel Boolean operation,erasable and re-writable optical memory[1~3].In addition,BaFX∶Eu2+(X=Cl,Br)phosphor,which exhibits photo-sti mulated luminescence(PSL)and offers an alternative to conventional X-rayi magingtechnology to increase the i mage definition anddec…     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of the New Long Phosphorescent Phosphors Ba_(1-x)Ca_xAl_2O_4∶Eu ~(2 ), Dy~(3 )

Inrecentyears ,SrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 ,CaAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Nd3 [1～ 8] andBaAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 [9]havebeenconsideredasusefulblueandgreenphos phorsbytheirlongdurationphosphorescence .Howev er ,toourknowledge ,thephosphorBa1-xCaxAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 ,Dy3 hasnotbeeninvestigated .TheluminescenceofEu2 isverystronglydepen dentonthehostlattice ,whichcanoccurfromtheul traviolettotheredregionoftheelectromagneticspec trum .Itiswellknownthatthepersistentluminescenceisduetothetrappingofenergyinthed…     

A New Yellow Long Lasting Phosphor Y_2O_2S∶Ti

Longphosphorescencephosphorshaveattractedconsiderableattentioninrecenthalf century[1] becauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsinsuchfieldsaslumi nouspaint ,safetyindicatorinemergencycase ,etc[2～ 4 ] .Sincethediscoveryofalkali earthaluminatelonglastingphosphorsin 1996 [1] ,theyhavebeenstudiedextensivelyastheyhavebetterstabilityandlongerpersistenttimethanthesulfidephosphorswhichwerewidelyusedinmanycases .Uptonow ,poly crystallinephosphorsofblueCaAl2 O4 ∶ (Eu2 ,Nd3 ) ,greenSrAl2 O4 ∶(Eu2 ,…     

Characterization of Y2O2S:Eu3+, Mg2+, Ti4+ Long-Lasting Phosphor Synthesized by Flux Method

Long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S∶Eu3 , Mg2 , Ti4 was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased with the increase of Eu2O3 content in Y2O2S∶Eu3 x(0.01≤x≤0.10). On the other hand, the change of unit cell parameter a is not linear dependence. In the Y2O2S∶ Eu3 crystal structure, Eu3 ions only replaced Y3 ions′ places in which it posited center position of c axis. With the increase of Eu2O3 content, the position of the strongest emission peak changed from 540 nm (5D1→7F2 transition) to 626 nm (5D0→7F2 transition), and the maximum intensity was obtained when x=0.09 in Y2O2S∶Eu3 x(0.01≤x≤0.10). This is due to the environment of trivalent europium in the crystal structure of Y2O2S. Doping with Mg2 or Ti4 ions alone cannot get the good long-lasting afterglow effect, whereas co-doping with Mg2 and Ti4 ions and excited with 365 nm ultraviolet light, a strong thermoluminesence peak appeared, red and orange long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was also observed and the phosphorescence lasted nearly 3 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd*m-2). Thus the LLP mechanism was analyzed.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Y_2Zr_2O_7:Tm~(3+)及其发光性能研究

以柠檬酸为络合剂采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了(Y1-xTmx)2Zr2O7(x=0.005,0.01,0.03,0.05)荧光粉.采用X-射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪分别检测了Y2Zr2O7∶Tm3+的晶体结构、颗粒形貌以及样品的荧光光谱.XRD图谱表明,所得到的产物Y2Zr2O7∶Tm3+为单一相的萤石结构,而且Tm3+的掺杂并没有改变其晶体结构.荧光光谱的测试表明,在359 nm波长的紫外光激发下,1000℃下烧结的(Y1-xTmx)2Zr2O7(x=0.01)样品的发光性能最好,发射峰对应于Tm3+的1D2→3F4跃迁和1G4→3H6跃迁,并对其发光机理进行了探讨.样品在454nm处的发光强度随Tm3+离子掺杂浓度的增加先升高后降低,即出现了浓度猝灭的现象,当Tm3+掺杂浓度摩尔百分比为1%时,样品的发光强度达到最大.     

碳酸盐前驱体和CS_2硫化制备SrY_2S_4∶Eu~(2+)红色荧光粉及其表征

以Sr2+,Y3+和Eu3+的混合硝酸盐溶液为阳离子溶液,以(NH4)2CO3为沉淀剂,共沉淀法制备了碳酸盐前驱体,TG-DSC分析结果表明,随着(NH4)2CO3浓度的升高,前驱体组成由碱式碳酸盐向正盐转变。以CS2为硫化剂,高温煅烧前驱体合成了SrY2S4∶Eu2+红色荧光粉。XRD表明前驱体经800℃处理得到纯相SrY2S4。荧光光谱和SEM研究表明在[Sr(NO3)2+Eu(NO3)3]∶[Y(NO3)3]∶[(NH4)2CO3]=0.25∶0.50∶2.00(摩尔比)条件下制备前驱体,然后1050℃煅烧4 h所得荧光粉的发光强度最大,粒径小于1μm,粒子形貌呈椭球。Eu2+在SrY2S4基质中的最佳掺杂摩尔分数是0.6%。     

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Gd_2O_3∶Eu~(3+) Phosphors

Gd2 O3∶Eu3+ isanefficientredemittinglumines centmaterial ,whichcanbeappliedindisplays[1,2 ] .TheconventionalcommercialGd2 O3∶Eu3+ ismainlysynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid statereactionandchemicalco precipitationmethods .Anadvancedperformanceofdisplaysrequireshighqualityphospho rssuchashighbrightnessandefficiency ,monodisper sityandfinegrainsize .Muchresearchhasanticipatedthatsubmicrometer sizedandnanometerluminescentmaterialswillhavethesepotentialadvantages[3～ 8] ,sosubmicrometer sizedan…     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2 ), Dy~ (3 )(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

LongafterglowphosphorsMAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba)haveattractedmuchinterestsfrom1990sowingtotheirexcellentpropertiessuchaslight andheatendurance,chemicalstability,highlumines centintensity,longafterglowtime,containingno poi sonouselementandsoon[1～6].Tra…     

Preparation, Structural Analysis and Luminescence Properties of Nanocrystalline Phosphor Gd_2O_3∶Eu

Gd2 O3isagoodhostmaterialforluminescenceandhasbeenstudiedwelltheseyears .Gd2 O3dopedwithrareearth (RE)ionsisanidealsystemforfunda mentalresearchsuchasenergytransfer[1] .Moreover ,Gd2 O3∶REhasextensiveuse .Especially ,asahighefficientred emissionluminescentmaterial ,cubicGd2 O3∶EuhasbeenwidelyusedinX rayscintillatormaterial ,highdefinitionprojectiontelevisions ,flatpaneldisplaysandphotoelectronicapparatus[2 ,3] .Inthepastcoupleofdecades ,therehasbeenadramaticgrowthofinterestinnanocrystal…     

Crystal Growth and Laser Characteristics of Nd~(3+)∶KGd(WO_4)_2

The solid-state diode-pumped laser was widelyusedin many fields.With the development of crystalgrowth,many good working materials were discov-ered,such as:Nd3+∶YAG,YVO4[1],YLF[2,3],andNd3+∶KY(WO4)2(Nd∶KYW),Yb3+∶KY(WO4)2(Yb∶KYW),Nd3+∶KGd(WO4)2(Nd∶KGW)in recent10years.Compared with Nd∶YAG,Nd∶KGWhas manyoutstanding properties:the emission cross section isbig at the output wavelength of1064and1351nm,concentrate quenching of high Nd3+(at a maxi mumof10%)(atomfraction)is v…     

A New Promising X-Ray Storage Phosphor BaBrCl∶Eu~(2+)

Digital radiography of X-rays using X-ray storagephosphors as screens has become increasingly avail-able commercially ,particularly those that are used inmedical diagnostics[1]. A large number of storagephosphors have been studied ,including BaFX∶Eu2 +(X=Cl ,Br ,I)[2 ~5],alkali halides doped with Eu2 +(or Ga+)[6 ,7], BaLiF3∶Eu2 +[8 ,9],and glass ceramicsdoped with rare earth ions[10 ,11]. Of these materials ,BaFBr∶Eu2 +has proven to be the most efficient fromthe point of view of lum…     

Growth and Spectral Properties of Crystal Er~(3 )∶Y_(0.5)Gd_(0.5)VO_4

Er∶YVO4andEr∶GdVO4lasercrystalshavebeen widelystudiedandusedinlaser diodepumpedsolid statelasersfortheirgoodlaserproperties[1～4].Howev er,thethermalconductivityofEr∶YVO4crystalislow andthecrystaliseasytodecompose.ThoughEr∶GdVO4lasercrystalhasanexcell