飞秒激光双光子聚合加工微纳结构

针对微/纳机电系统（MEMS/NEMS）零部件加工制造难题,研究具有亚衍射极限空间分辨率的飞秒激光双光子聚合加工方法,搭建钛蓝宝石飞秒激光微纳加工系统,对液态聚合物材料进行飞秒激光双光子聚合加工工艺试验研究。结果表明:随着激光功率的降低,单个固化点的尺寸减小,加工分辨率提高;扫描步距减小,所加工工件的表面粗糙度数值减小,但加工效率降低。基于CAD软件设计出微米墙和纳米线构成的三维微纳结构,利用飞秒激光双光子聚合加工得到该三维微纳结构实物,通过优化工艺参数加工出直径小于100 nm的纳米线,从而证明飞秒激光双光子聚合加工方法为微/纳器件的制造提供了一种有效方法。     

曲面基底衍射光学元件的激光直写技术

飞秒激光直写技术(FsLDW)因其优异的三维加工能力、高空间分辨率、低附加损伤等优点被广泛地应用于微纳加工领域,但传统飞秒激光直写技术在加工效率、加工面积和加工精度之间存在矛盾。为了实现高速、大面积、高精度的激光微纳加工,构建了一种由大范围水平位移台和高速旋转台组成的极坐标系飞秒激光直写系统。基于该系统,研究了轴对称样品中心对准方法及曲面曲率校准方法,并在曲面上制备了多阶三维结构。最终完成了在透镜曲面上制备直径为10mm的衍射圆光栅结构,实现了飞秒激光高速、大尺寸、高精度地制备大面积三维结构。该研究为高性能折衍混合光学元件的制备提供了有力的技术支持。     

双光子激光三维微细加工及信息存储技术

利用具有极高脉冲光强的飞秒激光器和对光束进行强聚焦的显微镜装置可以制造具有亚微米精度的三维微器件以及进行三维高密度信息存储。文本介绍了自行开发的双光子微细加工系统以及三维高密度信息存储系统，以及用该系统进行三维光学微细加工及三维光学信息存储的实验情况，给出了部分利用已建立的加工系统所获得的初步实验结果。     

双光子激光三维微细加工及信息存储技术

利用具有极高脉冲光强的飞秒激光器和对光束进行强聚焦的显微镜装置可以制造具有亚微米精度的三维微器件以及进行三维高密度信息存储。文本介绍了自行开发的双光子微细加工系统以及三维高密度信息存储系统 ,以及用该系统进行三维光学微细加工及三维光学信息存储的实验情况 ,给出了部分利用已建立的加工系统所获得的初步实验结果     

双光子激光三维微细加工及信息存储技术

利用具有极高脉冲光强的飞秒激光器和对光束进行强聚焦的显微镜装置可以制造具有亚微米精度的三维微器件以及进行三维高密度信息存储.文本介绍了自行开发的双光子微细加工系统以及三维高密度信息存储系统,以及用该系统进行三维光学微细加工及三维光学信息存储的实验情况,给出了部分利用已建立的加工系统所获得的初步实验结果.     

飞秒激光在金属微加工中的应用

作为一种新型的减材加工技术,飞秒激光在材料微加工中具有独特优势。介绍了飞秒激光加工的机理,分析了飞秒激光加工效率和加工质量的影响因素,阐述了飞秒激光加工工艺参量及表面质量的预测方法,对飞秒激光与增材制造的结合应用作了展望。飞秒激光加工的效率与精度影响因素众多,要真正在金属加工领域精准大规模应用这一精细技术,尚需对飞秒激光及其与不同特性金属材料间的交互作用进行更为深入系统的研究。     

飞秒激光微加工:激光精密加工领域的新前沿

飞秒激光微加工技术具有加工精度高、热效应小、损伤阈值低以及能够实现真正的三维微结构加工等优点,这些特性是传统的激光加工技术所无法取代的。首先回顾了激光微加工和超短脉冲激光技术的发展历史,然后介绍超短脉冲激光与金属和介质材料相互作用的机制,接着阐述了飞秒激光直写、干涉和投影制备等各种加工方法的原理,重点讨论飞秒激光在三维光子器件集成、微流体芯片制备及其在生化传感方面的应用等,最后展望了飞秒激光微加工领域所面临的机遇和挑战,指出了未来的研究方向。     

“飞秒激光微加工——打孔”的文献综述

飞秒激光微加工技术作为一种新兴的加工技术,具有非接触、效率高、加工精度高、热效应小、损伤阈值低以及能够实现真正的三维结构微加工等传统技术无法比拟的诸多优点,其应用领域相当广泛。文章描述了飞秒激光加工透明材料时,激光能量沉积在光学趋肤层,热效应极小的特性。指出了目前打孔普遍利用激光的直写技术,针孔掩模加工技术可以改善孔形的事实。最后展望了飞秒激光微加工的研究方向。     

飞秒激光加工不锈钢微型悬臂梁的工艺研究

为了研究飞秒激光对不锈钢材料的加工工艺,采用基于飞秒激光材料烧蚀的微细加工方法,深入研究了飞秒激光高效高质量微细加工不锈钢材料的工艺条件与参量优化,并应用于微型不锈钢悬臂梁的制作。分析了激光能量密度、激光扫描速度、重复扫描次数对加工形貌和蚀除速率的影响,制作出了高质量的微米量级的不锈钢微型悬臂梁。结果表明,飞秒激光微细加工是一种极具前途与极具柔性的微机电系统器件加工手段。     

飞秒激光加工机理及仿真研究进展

目前,微加工和精加工技术的迅速发展对微型化加工技术提出了更高的要求:将加工尺度提高到微米甚至纳米级,并且能够在材料内部实现三维立体微加工.飞秒激光可以突破衍射极限的限制,打破了加工极限,是当前先进制造技术的热点.本文综述了飞秒激光加工的发展历程和机理,并从库仑爆炸模型、微爆炸模型、色心模型以及双光子电离模型等方面对激光加工机理进行了阐述.对于飞秒激光的超快作用过程,仿真是分析加工机理、研究激光与材料作用过程的主要手段.分析了飞秒激光仿真所采用的双温模型、分子动力学模型及复合模型的特点及其适用范围,为飞秒激光加工的理论研究提供依据.最后指出了目前飞秒激光加工技术存在的问题,并对该技术的发展进行了展望.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.