激光探测水下声源特征的时频分析

激光相干探测水面可以获取水下声源的振动特征。本文将振源分别放在水下80 cm,50 cm和20 cm三个不同深度,以1000 Hz频率振动,通过激光相干探测水面来获取水下振源的振动特征。在信号的特征提取分析中,通过采用小波分解与重构和多尺度分析和Wigner-Ville 分布相结合的方法对信号进行处理。在Wigner-Ville 分布的基础上,增加伪Wigner-Ville 分布和平滑伪Wigner-Ville 分布进行优化。针对WV分布中出现的交叉项干扰,采用Choi-Williams时频分布和Margenau-Hill谱图时频分布加以处理。特征提取与分析的结果表明：小波分析和Wigner-Ville 分布联合的方法对信号降噪和特征提取非常有效。     

时频面滑窗掩膜的多分量信号高效重构算法

针对基于特征值分解的 Wigner-Ville 分布信号重构算法运算复杂度高这一问题,该文提出一种高效多分量信号重构算法。首先,通过分析 Wigner-Ville 逆变换公式,推导出瞬时时刻重构序列与原序列之间的联系,提出一种高效的信号重构算法。然后,采用平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布作为时频掩膜抑制Wigner-Ville分布的交叉项,并通过在时频面内滑窗的方法逐一提取各分量信号。最后,结合高效信号重构算法和时频面滑窗掩膜技术,实现多分量信号快速准确重构。仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布在脑电信号处理中的应用

介绍了平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布(SPWD)的基本原理,并说明了Cohen类时频分布和SPWD之间的关系,给出了SPWD的离散形式.对一段诱发同步脑电信号做了时频分析,并将结果和基于Fourier变换的谱估计和基于短时Fourier变换的谱图进行了比较,从时频分布图中观察到了用谱图方法难以看到的枕部α波"squeak"现象.     

一种基于互局部化Wigner-Ville分布的瞬时频率估计

本文提出一种基于互局部化Wigner-Ville分布(Cross Localized Wigner-Ville Distribution,X-LWVD)的迭代瞬时频率估计方法,以解析方法分析了无噪声情况下该方法的收敛性,用计算机仿真方法比较了在噪声背景中其与谱图(Spectrogram)峰值检测、Wigner-Ville分布(Wigner-Ville Distribution,WVD)峰值检测的性能,证明了该方法是一种统计有效的瞬时频率估计方法。     

一种多分量跳频信号参数盲估计方法

首先提出了将谱图与平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布(SPWVD)组合,利用谱图的无交叉项和SPWVD的时频聚焦性能,得到了一种清晰稳健的时频分布;然后基于此分布运用二维二次差分峰值检测方法检测出该时频图的峰值,并利用求平面重心的方法修正峰值,得到正确的峰值位置;将峰值分别在频率轴上和时间轴投影,即可得到信号载频的估计值和每跳的中心时刻(CT,central time);最后采用逐次CT差值直方图法得到跳周期(HD,hop duration)的估计,并根据估计出的跳周期值和每跳的CT值得到跳时(hop timing)估计.     

基于时频分析的ISAR成像

传统的逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像算法用傅里叶变换进行频谱分析,对机动目标的成像会导致成像模糊。本文应用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)、魏格纳分布(WVD)、平滑伪魏格纳分布(SPWVD)几种时频分析方法对机动目标进行瞬时成像。仿真和实验结果表明,通过该方法能得到清晰的目标的距离-瞬时多普勒像。     

SPWD在脉内混合信号时频分析中的应用

雷达脉内混合信号的特征提取和分析是电子对抗领域的重要研究课题之一。维格纳-威利（Wigner-Ville）分布法是分析雷达脉内信号的有效途经,但由于Wigner-Ville分布是双线性变换,用它来分析脉内混合信号时,交叉项将会严重影响信号特征分析。采用平滑伪Wigner-Ville（SPWD）对交叉项进行抑制,计算机仿真表明取得了满意的时-频分布。     

基于综合时频分析的机动目标ISAR成像

传统的ISAR距离-多普勒成像算法基于目标平稳飞行假设。当目标作机动飞行时,转速和转轴经常是时变的,若用传统方法成像,会使图像模糊,甚至无法辨识。这时需要分距离单元进行时频分析,得到距离-瞬时多普勒图像。文中提出的综合平滑伪魏格纳分布克服了平滑伪魏格纳分布不能在时频分辨率和抑制交叉项两方面同时达到较好的缺点。最后以旁瓣电平、交叉项干扰抑制、方位分辨率损失等指标定量分析了两者的性能。仿真结果证实了文中方法在对机动目标成像中的优越性。     

基于广义矩形时频分布的跳频信号参数估计

能够有效地对接收到的跳频信号进行参数估计是干扰跳频通信的重要前提。由于广义矩形时频分布能够在有效抑制交叉干扰项的同时具有好的时频聚集性,提出了一种基于广义矩形时频分布的跳频信号参数盲估计算法。该算法能够在低信噪比条件下估计出跳频信号的跳频周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率。仿真结果表明,与基于平滑伪Wigner-Ville时频分布（SPWVD）估计跳频信号参数的算法进行比较,该算法提高了跳频信号参数估计的准确度和可靠性。     

Wigner-Ville分布及其在脉压雷达信号检测中的应用

本文在分析Wigner-Ville分布及其在瞬时频率提取中的应用的基础上，结合脉冲压缩雷达信号的特点，提出了基于中频数字化接收机，采用Wigner-Ville分布检测脉冲压缩雷达信号的思路。最后分别针对模拟信号与实际信号进行了计算机仿真实验。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.