卫星TCP加速技术研究

由于卫星链路长时延高误码的特点,传输控制协议(TCP)在卫星链路上效率很低。提出了一种卫星通信系统中TCP加速网关的设计实现方法,介绍了基于加速网关的卫星网络结构,描述了其关键技术实现,对提出的设计实现方法在OPNET中进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该技术大大提高了TCP应用在卫星链路上的传输效率,而且在多连接共享带宽时保持了较好的公平性。     

基于可靠UDP的卫星IP网关设计

TCP是面向连接的可靠点到点协议,但是由于卫星网络中典型的长延时、高误码率以及非对称带宽的特点,导致TCP通过宽带卫星网络时,信道利用率非常低。可靠UDP协议基于标准UDP协议并在应用中增加窗口、应答和重传算法来实现。网关采用该协议将TCP连接分段,在应用中明显地改善了TCP在宽带卫星信道上传输的性能,增加TCP的信道利用率。     

电信设备及其技术

0208560应用 TCP/IP 网关实现数据远程传输[刊]/仲宇//微型机与应用.—2001,20(12).—25～27(D)阐述了利用 TCP/IP 的 Socket 机制实现 Windows与 OS/2通信和利用 TCP/IP 的 FTP 协议将特定数据发送到广域网上以实现数据远程传输的基本原理和方法,介绍了一个基于 TCP/IP 协议开发的应用层网关的实例。参4     

宽带GEO网络移动的TCP协议性能研究

利用宽带卫星链路接入互联网是今后卫星通信的重要发展方向。首先介绍了基于宽带地球同步轨道(GEO,Geostationary Earth Orbit)网络移动的概念并以IPSTAR卫星为例建立模型,重点分析了基于宽带卫星移动通信的网络移动中的传输控制协议(TCP,Transfer Control Protocol)的特点,对TCP协议性能进行仿真模拟,最后分析了TCP协议在网络移动通信中的性能。结果证明,在宽带多媒体卫星移动通信中,由于系统允许信息传输具有较大带宽(IPSTAR中可以达到2 Mb/s),TCP传输的吞吐量和时延表现的较为稳定,因此,在基于宽带多媒体卫星的网络移动通信中实现TCP数据的传输具有一定的可行性。     

基于GPRS的ZigBee协调器网关设计通信

介绍了一种可进行远程监测和控制的数据采集系统.多个测控节点组成ZigBee无线传输网络,利用GPRS模块连接因特网扩展传输范围,与基于LabVIEW的上位机程序进行TCP/IP协议通信,从而实现远程监控.下位机设计了数据帧和采集控制指令;协调器网关可对数据进行选择性接收和处理,并实现断线后自动连接;上位机完成对采集数据的解析、显示以及保存,并能发送控制指令.     

空间信息网络可靠传输协议研究

设计了与传统TCP相兼容的空间信息网络可靠传输协议STP.协议针对空间环境特点从慢启动算法、拥塞避免算法、快速重传和快速恢复算法等多方面对传统TCP进行综合改进,仿真分析结果表明STP协议比传统TCP性能有较大提升,也比主要针对卫星通信的TCP改进协议的性能有一定改善.能较好地适应空间信息网络中的信息可靠传输需求.     

卫星TCP/ATM传输中的明确窗口指示拥塞控制策略研究

卫星ATM是近年来卫星通信领域的一个研究热点,TCP业务在卫星ATM中的传输是其中一个重要的研究课题.由于在TCP协议中主要是通过对窗口的控制来实现拥塞控制,而卫星信道传输的长延时特性大大降低了TCP层拥塞控制的效率.本文提出一种基于UBR传输的明确窗口指示拥塞控制策略,仿真结果表明在效率、公平性、VBR背景传输下的性能等各方面,取得了比目前广泛使用的Reno TCP更好的结果.并且该算法实现简单,交换机实现零信元丢失的缓冲区很小并且与TCP源连接的数目无关.     

CCSDS与TCP/IP协议转换的研究与实现

随着低轨卫星星座、载人航天工程和空间应用等领域的发展,空间传输网络和地面传输网络的融合已成为天地一体化网络发展的必然趋势。针对空间基于CCSDS(国际空间数据系统咨询委员会)链路协议的IP网络和地面IP网络之间的转换问题,文章提出一种协议网关的设计方案。该网关采用灵活的多线程结构和分层次分模块的架构实现CCSDS标准和TCP/IP(传输控制协议/网际协议)间的转换,利用ARP(地址解析协议)欺骗技术解决UDP(用户数据报协议)/TCP通信问题,实现终端通过低轨卫星的中继进行网络服务。最后给出了该网关的实现流程和性能测试结果。     

基于OPNET的卫星通信网络中拥塞控制协议的研究

静地轨道卫星通信由于经历长远距离的传输会经历长时廷的影响,对卫星通信网络数据的传输有非常大的影响.传统的TCP协议不能很好的适应卫星网络的传输,该文对几种TCP协议,TCP Reno,TCP Veno,TCP ADaLR和其改进的算法进行了对比,并在OPNET软件上进行了仿真,实验仿真表明在卫星链路上可以通过增加数据的发送量来提高网络的性能,还可以通过对数据包的丢失的检测来选择合适的阈值.     

基于嵌入式的现场总线和TCP/IP协议转换的技术研究

通过对企业控制网络和信息网络互联的研究,以期实现数据在控制网络和信息网络之间的传输。企业控制网络基于现场总线,采用现场总线协议。而企业信息网络基于工业以太网,采用TCP/IP协议。因此,控制网络和信息网络的集成就转为现场总线协议和TCP/IP协议的转换。由于现场总线的多样性,着重研究现场总线中使用广泛的RS 232,RS 485,CAN总线协议,采用32位AT91RM9200微处理器的嵌入式系统具有处理速度快、体积小、性能稳定等特点,是嵌入式网关硬件平台的首选。建立了协议转换的网络层次模型,设计了软硬件平台,实现了现场总线协议和TCP/IP协议的转换,测试了协议转换的运行情况,实现了RS 232,RS 485,CAN总线协议和TCP/IP协议的数据双向传输,可以应用于工业生产、家庭网关、远程监控等领域。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.