变电站变压器差动保护运行故障及防范措施研究

本文主要针对变电站变压器差动保护情况进行分析,首先解析变电站变压器差动保护的原理以及差动保护对变电站的作用,指出当前变电站变压器差动保护运行故障问题,最终提出应对防范措施。     

关于6300KW电动／发电机保护整定的探讨

根据6300kW电动机／发电机保护配置方式结合相关保护整定理论对自平衡差动保护和电动机纵差动保护进行了比较。同时对自平衡差动保护整定进行说明、计算、讨论。     

变压器继电保护灵敏度探讨

差动保护是变压器内部故障的主保护,保护必须对所发生的故障能够灵敏地进行反应,这就涉及到差动保护的灵敏度问题。如何快速、正确地校验差动保护的灵敏度对继电保护定值整定工作非常重要。该文以本地区电网220kv变压器为模型,以本地区应用广泛并有代表性的四方csc326D和南瑞Rcs978E两种型号的交压器保护为例对差动灵敏度校验的方法和步骤进行了论述,并总结出了简便、实用的校验方法。     

变压器差动保护的应用研究

变压器作为电力系统的重要组成部分,其安全性、稳定性直接关系着电力系统的正常运行,其故障的产生甚至是造成电力事故的出现,因此,必须注重变压器差动保护的研究和探讨。文章结合实际工作经验,在简要阐述变压器差动保护保护原理的基础上,对变压器差动保护应用相关问题进行分析,可为相关工作者提供参考。     

电力机组差动后备保护动作不明原因分析

本文简单介绍了电力机组差动后备保护,分析了电力机组差动后备保护动作不明的原因,并提出了相应的应对策略。希望通过本文的分析对当前电力企业机组差动后备保护工作改善提供一些参考。     

输电线路几种比率差动保护性能仿真

针对输电线路纵联差动保护中常用的常规比率差动保护、复式比率差动保护、故障分量复式比率差动保护的不同特点,采用ATP-EMTP仿真软件模拟的方法,结合这3种判据经高阻发生故障的试验,得出各判据的抗过渡电阻的能力的结论,以便解决差动保护的可靠性和灵敏度问题。     

浅析纵联电流差动保护2M口通道切换装置的应用

首先,文章对纵联电流差动保护的原理进行分析,了解纵联电流差动保护的特点,分析差动保护如何实现对电气设备的故障快速的切除,以及采用何种形式的信号对差动保护进行有效的传输。其次,针对传输链路出现故障时如何实现快速有效的切换进行理论的研究。介绍了2M切换装置的基本原理与保护倒换机制,并对有损切换和无损切换的原理及特点进行了比较。再次,结合切换原理进行切换装置的设计,设备包括电源模块、控制模块、切换模块、接口模块。电源单元采用双电源模式。控制模块进行通道的监测与控制,切换模块在收到告警信号时进行通道的切换。接口模块实现接口的通信及网管功能。最后,通过实验对设计的切换设备进行验证,搭建实验平台,记录有损切换和无损切换过程对保护信息的影响,并分析比较了不同切换模式的特点。     

变压器恢复性涌流对差动保护影响的研究

本文主要研究了影响变压器差动保护误动的几个因素,重点探讨了变压器恢复性涌流对差动保护影响的研究。     

不同制动判据差动保护的比率制动特性的测试方法

比率制动特性纵差保护作为电力系统中发电机、变压器等重要设备的主保护之一,其动作的可靠性对保证电力系统的安全运行至关重要,结合发电机纵差动保护和变压器纵差动保护的构成原理,提出了采用三路测试仪对两种常用的不同制动判据的纵差动保护比率制动特性的实用测试方法,实际应用表明该方法可靠、有效。     

浅析电力变压器差动保护不平衡电流产生原因及抑制方法

电力变压器微机保护通常由电流纵联差动保护与瓦斯保护作为主保护,其最关键也是最困难的问题是如何防止变压器不平衡电流所导致的差动保护误动作。但差动保护应用于变压器时,效果并不是很理想。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.