基站几何布局对定位误差的影响

针对目前无线网络定位精度不够高的缺点,文中利用误差分析的方法探讨了影响无线网络定位精度的有关因素.在不考虑非视距误差的情况下其定位误差主要取决于网络中各基站的几何分布.通过仿真显示,在不考虑非视距误差的情况下,基站几何布局对移动台的定位误差具有较大的影响.因此在多基站的环境下,文中给出一种定位基站选择算法,可以有效的提高定位精度.     

一种基于蜂窝基站的全空间自定位方法

根据双频相位差测量的双曲线定位原理，提出一种基于蜂窝基站的全空间自定位方法。该方法不需要测量精确的时间差和标淮同步的模拟脉冲。文中首先给出全空间定位的精度分布表达式，然后详细讨论了基于蜂窝基站实现全空间自定位的基站布局可能性以及实时自定位算法。仿真与原理实验表明，基于蜂窝基站自定位方法合理，基站坐标经处理后，无定位盲区、无模糊多解、无解等现象，自定位算法满足实时性和高精度的要求，其中单点定位仿真计算仅需0．13g，理论迭代误差数量级小于10^-4。     

非视距误差的TDOA/AOA混合定位算法

在非视距（NLOS）误差时,无线网络的目标定位性能急剧下降。提出一种针对NLOS误差的TDOA/AOA混合定位算法,首先利用量测值多项式拟合的Wylie鉴别算法辨别出具有NLOS误差的基站,根据NLOS附加时延的统计特性估计出附加时延的均值和方差,并重构到达时间差（TDOA）测量值;然后采用基于泰勒级数展开的TDOA/AOA混合定位算法,得出无线网络联合目标定位的位置估计值。仿真结果证实,该方法在存在NLOS误差下能有效提高无线网络的目标定位精度。     

一种基于场强差的GSM网络移动台定位法

提出了一种在GSM无线蜂窝网络中利用服务BS（基站）和MS（移动台）测量的场强差值对MS进行定位的方法。通过计算机的仿真结果表明，该方法能够较好地克服多径和不规则地形带来的场强起伏，达到较高的定位精度。通过提出的的算法，可以克服传统的利用GSM蜂窝网络对移动台定位的局限性，从而使利用GSM蜂窝网络对移动台位置定位的实现更简单。     

蜂窝无线网中的写作定位算法研究

在蜂窝无线网络中,单基站定位是最简单易行的定位方法,其需要利用基站测量移动终端信号的到达时间(TOA,time of arrival)和到达角(AOA,Angle of Arrival)信息.但是非视距(NLOS,Non Line of Sight)误差是影响定位精度的主要原因,为了抑制NLOS对定位精度的影响,提出了一种利用移动终端和中继节点之间的协作信息来提高定位精度的算法.该算法通过处理基站测量的TOA/AOA信息,以及移动终端到中继节点的TOA信息,利用中继节点与MS间的协作信息对估计的位置进行修正.仿真分析结果表明,在单基站蜂窝网中,提出的算法不仅整体提高了系统定位性能,而且在MS距离基站比较远的情况下,提出的协作定位算法的定位精度比现有的算法有明显提高.     

一种基于TOA的定位优化算法

提出了一种在非视距环境下,当基站处于不良布站情况,即基站不能如蜂窝状包围住移动台时,测电波到达时间(TOA)定位算法的一种优化方法。其主要思想为先利用三基站相交线定位方法测得一个移动台的初始值坐标,再通过初始值坐标,确定基站选择和坐标优化机制,选择两两基站最优搭配,利用最优基站的圆周线相交定位方法,经过多次测量,消除NLOS误差对测量值的影响,最终确定出移动台坐标。此方法计算量小,结构简单,经验证,此方法比原来方法有更高的测量精度。     

无规则分布多站时差定位方法研究

提出了一种在难以获得TDOA测量值误差的先验信息时多基站无规则分布下的时差定位方法——多站组合定位方法。通过将基站分组,利用每组基站的定位结果情况,分为无模糊解、模糊解、无解三类进行处理,计算每类中每组基站的TDOA计算值与TDOA测量值之间的残差为其加权系数,采用不同类的数据组合方法,最终得到定位结果。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

谈3G无线网络规划

1、3G无线网络的规划原则 1．13G无线网络规划内容 3G无线网络规划包括在各种情况下计算链路预算、容量和小区基站数目，同时要对基站覆盖进行预测，对其参数进行规划。除此之外，还需要对整个网络进行策划，计算基站中信道单元的数目、传输线路容量、基站控制器、交换机等其他单元的数目。在规划中需引入性能测量，如掉话率和闭塞等指标，用它们来衡量网络性能。     

GSM无线网络的覆盖优化

通过覆盖优化来改善GSM无线网络的性能是一种普遍又有效的方法。本文首先阐述了在密集市区进行基站扇区覆盖范围精确控制的必要性，然后给出了基站扇区的理想覆盖范围及与天线下倾角之间的关系，最后通过一个实例验证了上述GSM无线网络覆盖优化的效果。     

基于现场实测定位的无线网络安全卫士

伪基站是一种利用高科技仪器干扰公共频谱资源、以垃圾短信发送方式向用户推送欺骗信息的违法手段。针对早期对伪基站和干扰源排查中存在的不足,提出一种基于现场实测定位的无线网络安全卫士系统。实现现场干扰源和伪基站的快速准确定位,同时利用与测试设备连接的手机APP软件,固化排查经验采用准确的定位算法实现问题源的自动智能判断。该系统基于客户感知,可极大减少伪基站对人们生活的干扰和经济损失。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.