基于PCA算法的人脸识别

PCA算法作为一种数值分析技术,主要的应用是用于简化数据、降低数据维度。将PCA算法应用到人脸识别,能提取出人脸图像中最主要特征,去除数据的冗余和噪声。文中采用PCA进行人脸识别,能为人脸识别提取区分度高的特征数据,有效提高了识别的准确性。且在ORL和YALE人脸库进行了实验。实验结果表明,该方法对实验的人脸图像有较高的识别率。     

基于小波变换的人脸识别技术研究

文章提出了基于小波分解与PCA变换相结合的人脸特征提取方法,首先对人脸图像进行二维小波变换,对变换后的低频分量做PCA变换以提取人脸特征,最后,使用SVM分类器进行人脸识别。为了验证方法的有效性,文章以ORL人脸库作为测试数据库,前5幅人脸作为训练样本,后5幅人脸作为测试样本,实验结果表明该方法能有效的识别处理过的人脸图像。     

基于PCA特征提取和距离哈希K近邻分类的人脸表情识别

使用PCA降维,提取人脸表情特征,并结合基于距离的哈希K近邻分类算法进行人脸表情识别。首先使用类Haar特征和AdaBoost算法进行人脸检测,并对人脸图像进行预处理;接着使用PCA提取人脸表情特征,并将特征加入到哈希表;最后使用K近邻分类算法进行人脸表情的识别。将特征库重构为哈希表后,很大地提高了识别效率。     

基于PCA和KHM聚类的唇特征提取算法的研究

在基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的语音同步唇动合成系统中,提出了基于主成分分析(PCA)法的口形全局纹理特征的表达方法,并在此基础上运用对初始值不敏感的K调和均值(KHM)聚类算法对实验中所用到的1650张24位真彩色唇图像样本进行PCA特征提取和聚类分析,以便于在语音唇动合成研究中建立语音特征与唇特征之间的映射关系.实验结果表明该方法保存了唇动过程中的嘴部二维形状信息,避免了由于特征点提取不准而对唇动合成产生的影响,同时运用KHM聚类算法使得聚类结果更加准确,有利于人脸语音动画的研究.     

用于人脸语音动画的唇特征提取和聚类算法

近年来,人脸语音动画的研究成为了一个热点.在人脸动画中,嘴唇的特征提取显得尤为重要.文章提出了基于主成分分析(PCA)法的口形全局纹理特征的表达方法,并在此基础上运用对初始值不敏感的K调和均值(KHM)聚类算法对研究中所用到的538个唇图像样本进行聚类,以便于语音唇动合成研究中建立语音特征与唇特征之间的映射关系.实验表明文章提出的方法既保存了唇动过程中的嘴部二维形状信息,又避免了由于特征点提取不准而对唇动合成产生的影响,同时运用KHM聚类算法使得聚类结果不受初始选取的影响,聚类更加准确,有利于人脸语音动画的研究.     

基于PCA和ICA的人脸识别

提出利用主成分分析(PCA)和独立成分分析(ICA)相结合的方法对人脸进行识别。首先对预处理后的图像进行降维,即利用PCA算法对图像进行去二阶相关和降维处理,然后再利用ICA算法获得人脸影像独立基成分,利用人脸影像独立基来构造一子空间,最后利用待识别图像在这个空间上的投影系数进行人脸识别。从两个不同的数据集,将传统的PCA人脸识别算法和提出的人脸识别算法进行比较。从实验数据结果看,提出的PCA和ICA结合人脸识别算法优于传统的PCA人脸识别算法。     

基于局部相位量化特征与多尺度分类的分块人脸识别

本文提出一种基于局部相位量化特征与多尺度分类相结合的方法进行人脸识别,该方法首先采用LPQ算子提取分块人脸灰度图象的LPQ直方图序列(LPQHS),然后采用PCA+ LDA方法对采样后的特征数据进行降维,最后根据多尺度分类的原则进行分类识别.该算法不仅能够提取人脸纹理信息,而且能够大幅度地降低训练数据量,并且数据量的维数与原始图像大小无关.在ORL标准人脸数据库上的实验表明,该方法具有较高的识别率.     

基于RPCA的SAR图像纹理特征去噪

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像具有丰富的纹理信息,这些纹理信息能反映地物空间结构关系。当前纹理特征被广泛应用于SAR图像分类和SAR图像分割中。受成像因素影响,直接采用从SAR图像中提取的纹理特征效果不够好。为避免传统先滤波再提取纹理特征的方法对纹理、边缘信息造成损失,提出了一种先提取SAR图像纹理特征,再利用Robust PCA方法对纹理特征去噪的新方法,最后采用Kmeans聚类方法检验RPCA处理后的纹理特征表达效果。实验结果表明该方法能将聚类正确率从82%提高到84%。     

基于小波和LNMF的人脸特征提取方法研究

本文提出了利用小波变换(WT),局部非负矩阵分解(LNMF)来进行人脸特征提取的方法.用小波变换对人脸图像进行分解,选择最低分辨率的子段,既能捕获到人脸的实质特征,又有效地降低了计算复杂性;而非负矩阵分解方法克服了PCA、ICA等传统方法在人脸图像特征提取时速度慢、识别率低的缺点.实验结果表明,这种方法对光照变化、人脸表情和部分遮挡不敏感,具有良好的健壮性和较高的识别效率.     

基于小波PCA与BP神经网络的人脸识别算法

特征提取和分类器设计是人脸识别算法中的两个关键问题。提出一种基于二次小波变换、PCA算法与BP神经网络的人脸识别算法。该算法采用二次小波变换与PCA相结合的算法提取人脸图像的主要特征,并运用加入动量项的改进BP神经网络算法进行人脸图像分类识别。在MATLAB环境下,利用ORL人脸图像数据库进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明,该算法实现简单、识别速度快、识别率较高。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.