卫星导航终端小型化开口缝隙螺旋天线

研究了一种小型化卫星导航终端开口缝隙螺旋天线。天线主体为四条宽度渐变的开口缝隙螺旋臂,蚀刻在外表面覆铜的介质基板围成的方型结构上,由印制于介质基板内表面的微带线结构馈电网络进行耦合馈电;馈电网络由底面回形结构和侧面逐渐向上变宽的折形结构组成,使用同轴线接头在天线底部对其馈电。天线总体尺寸为26 mm×26 mm×29 mm,实测结果表明：|S₁₁|≤-10 dB的阻抗带宽为7.88%(1.523 GHz～1.648 GHz),轴比≤3 dB的圆极化带宽为20.26%(1.490 GHz～1.826 GHz),在北斗B1频段中心频率(1.561 GHz)、GPS L1频段中心频率(1.575 GHz)和GLONASS L1频段中心频率(1.602 GHz)处增益分别达到3.33 dBi、3.18 dBi和2.79 dBi。该天线采用开口缝隙螺旋结构,通过简单的馈电网络串行耦合馈电实现天线的圆极化,在较小尺寸情况下实现了较宽的带宽和较好的增益。     

宽频带圆极化缝隙螺旋天线的设计

研究了一种宽阻抗带宽和宽圆极化轴比带宽的缝隙螺旋天线。天线印制在由FR4 介质基板构建的 方形柱状结构的内外表面,两组长短不同的缝隙螺旋臂印制在介质基板外表面并延伸至天线顶部;一条弯折的微带 线作为馈电网络印制在介质基板内表面,通过对各缝隙耦合馈电,实现天线宽阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。实测结果表 明:天线尺寸为0. 111λ0 ×0. 111λ0 ×0. 221λ0(λ0 为北斗B2 中心频率1. 207 GHz 对应的自由空间波长),S11 ≤ -10 dB 的阻抗带宽为1. 158~1. 778 GHz,轴比≤3 dB 的圆极化带宽为1. 133~1. 918 GHz。该天线采用缝隙螺旋结构,通过 简易的馈电网络实现天线小型化和宽频带特性,在卫星导航系统中具有较好的应用前景。     

一种小型化宽频带卫星导航终端天线的设计

研究了一种小型化宽频带交叉偶极子结构卫星导航终端天线。天线结构由交叉偶极子臂、耦合贴片和侧面开斜槽的反射腔组成,反射腔的侧面斜槽可调节电流分布,实现了天线宽阻抗带宽、宽轴比带宽和尺寸的小型化。测量结果表明, S11 ≤-10 dB 阻抗带宽实测为0.96~2.12 GHz,轴比≤3 dB 的圆极化带宽为1.06~1.84 GHz,在北斗卫星导航系统B1、B2、B3 频段中心频率点的实测增益分别为6.07 dBi、5.25 dBi、6.2 dBi。该天线频带宽、结构简单,不需要复杂的圆极化馈电网络,适合批量生产。     

一种宽轴比带宽L频段圆极化贴片天线

圆极化全向天线由于其自身的性能特点,在现代无线应用中越来越受到广泛的关注。提出一种宽轴比带宽的L频段圆极化微波贴片天线,该天线有上下两个介质层,下层微带馈线耦合馈电,接地面蚀刻十字交叉缝隙以帮助实现圆极化和改善上层贴片的耦合度。设计结果显示,该天线3dB轴比带宽可以达到3．5％（1.0231．060GHz）,在有效带宽内天线增益高于5．68dBi,在中心频率点（1．04GHz）天线的前后瓣比高于20dB。     

一种小型化宽带宽波束平面四臂螺旋天线

设计了一种GPS/北斗频段的小型化具有宽带宽波束宽轴比特性的平面四臂螺旋天线。该天线分为馈电网络和辐射体两个部分,馈电网络采用平行双线差分馈电,引入180 o相位差,从而减少了一级功分器,使馈电网络的平面尺寸减小一半;辐射体部分采用平面结构,每个天线臂采用倒F 形式,逆时针旋向印制在介质基板上,中间增加了空气层来增大天线的增益,这种平面结构大大降低了天线的高度。馈电网络的信号通过馈电金属柱传输至辐射体。通过电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS 仿真和优化,并制作了实物。测试结果表明:中心频率1. 57 GHz 处的相对带宽(VSWR<1. 5)达到12. 7% ,增益达到3. 38 dBi,俯仰面的半功率波瓣宽度为110 o,俯仰面的3 dB 轴比宽度为132 o,方位面的不圆度为0. 5 dB。     

Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线

面向Ka频段高通量卫星对天线的需求,设计了一种Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线. 天线单元主要由圆形辐射贴片和缝隙耦合馈电结构组成,通过两个类T形缝隙结合实现宽带圆极化. 天线仅有三层金属层,结构简单. 仿真结果显示,天线单元的相对阻抗带宽为31.5%（25.1～34.5 GHz）,相对3 dB轴比带宽为20.3%（26.5～32.5 GHz）. 由于单元尺寸较小,不便于对其性能进行验证,因此利用该天线单元组成2×2天线阵列,并进行加工测试. 仿真与试验结果表明,天线阵列阻抗带宽以及3 dB轴比带宽可以覆盖25.6～33.1 GHz频率范围,实测结果与仿真结果一致性良好.     

一种宽带高低仰角增益的卫星导航终端天线

研究了一种宽频带高低仰角增益的卫星导航终端天线。天线由两对交叉偶极子天线臂、馈电网络和栅栏状反射腔组成;两对交叉偶极子臂分别位于水平面上和垂直面上,形成对上半空间各仰角方向上增益的有效贡献;馈电网络实现交叉偶极子馈电相位相差90°,满足天线的圆极化辐射;栅栏状反射腔实现天线的定向辐射和辅助调整天线的带宽和低仰角增益。分析了典型参数变化对天线性能的影响,测试结果表明,天线|S11 |≤-10 dB 的阻抗带宽1.330~1.810 GHz、轴比小于3 dB 带宽为1.54~1.66 GHz 和在1.561 GHz、1.575 GHz、1.602 GHz 频点10°低仰角最大增益分别为0.35 dBi、0.21 dBi、0.1 dBi。该天线具有高低仰角增益,尺寸小,频带宽的特点。     

一种新型互补结构的宽带圆极化印刷天线北大核心CSCD

设计了一种新型的宽带圆极化微带天线,天线由两个完全相同的矩形微带贴片组成,采用微带线馈电方式为天线的上层微带贴片进行不对称馈电,下层贴片作为天线的部分地。天线从整体上是一个互补结构,根据圆极化产生的原理,在与馈电微带线相垂直的地方,开一条缝隙,产生正交的表面电流,调节天线的主要参数,使产生等幅正交的空间电场分量,从而产生圆极化波。通过增加十字形调谐结构,调节天线高频段的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线在中心频率2.55 GHz处阻抗带宽(S11<-10 dB)为151%(0.8 GHz^4.5 GHz),天线的轴比带宽(AR<3 dB)为82.3%(1.5 GHz^3.6 GHz)。     

单馈点宽带圆极化交叉偶极子天线

基于传统交叉偶极子天线,设计了一款应用于全球定位系统(GPS)的宽带圆极化天线。该天线用一个50 Ω的同轴线给交叉偶极子馈电,通过一对四分之一空置印刷环使振子臂之间形成90°相位差以产生圆极化辐射。为了拓展阻抗带宽和轴比(AR)带宽,在耦合贴片上进行切角、开缝处理。Ansoft HFSS仿真结果显示,阻抗带宽(|S11|<-10 dB)为66.7%(1.141~2.283 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽为33.3%(1.347~1.885 GHz)。在工作频段内最大圆极化增益为8.2 dBi,圆极化特性良好,实现了带宽展宽的目的。     

Ku波段宽带高增益基片集成腔圆极化阵列天线北大核心CSCD

提出了一款应用于Ku波段的宽带高增益基片集成腔(Substrate Integrated Cavity,SIC)圆极化阵列天线。通过引入沿SIC口径面对角线放置的一对半月形寄生贴片和SIC底部馈电纵缝,使SIC中的TM_(211)和TM_(121)谐振模式幅值相等、相位相差90°,产生高增益圆极化辐射。同时,双寄生贴片还引入了一种背腔缝隙耦合振子圆极化辐射模式,扩宽了天线高增益圆极化辐射带宽。在此基础上,设计了一款2×2单元顺序旋转馈电的SIC圆极化阵列天线。阵列天线采用双层基片集成波导顺序相移馈电网络进行馈电,进一步增大了天线的圆极化带宽。综合考虑天线的-10 dB反射系数带宽、3 dB轴比带宽和3 dB增益带宽,测试结果表明,圆极化阵列天线的有效带宽为10.74-13.30 GHz(21.3%),在通带范围内最大增益为14.50 dBi。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.