COST207频率选择性信道下实现多级编码和空时编码的级联方案

提出了一种应用于正交频分复用系统(OFDM)中的多级编码和空时分组编码级联方案(MLC-STBC),并将这种级联方案应用于COST207频率选择性信道中。在COST207的典型城市(TU)模型中应用这种级联方案取得了很好的编码增益和分集增益。通过分析也发现,对MLC-STBCOFDM系统来说,Ungerboeck分割(UP)也是最优的集分割方案。     

低复杂度、短时延的多级编码系统的实现

为了克服传统多级编码系统复杂度高、时延长的缺陷,本文研究了两种使多级编码更具实用性的解决方案。提出了一种将两级编码与8PSK结合的新型编码结构。与传统三级8PSK调制码相比,在保证同样传输率和误比特性能的情况下,使译码复杂度下降1／3甚至一半以上。     

瑞利信道上的8PSK网格编码系统

网格编码调制(TCM)是近年来提出的一种新的组合编码调制技术,在不降低信息传速率,不扩展占用频带的前提下,它能获得可观的编码增益。本文讨论了8PSK网格编码系统在瑞利信道上的性能,在此基础上提出了一种改进的编码系统,计算机模拟结果表明该系统在瑞利信道下具有较好的性能。     

LT码和q-LDPC码级联方案在深空通信中的应用

该文针对深空通信对长纠删码的需求,提出了LT (Luby Transform)码和q-LDPC码的级联方案。在综合考虑性能和复杂度的情况下,选取8-LDPC码和8PSK的级联作为等效的删除信道,长度选择灵活、编译码简单的LT码实现纠删功能。文中设计了两种短8-LDPC码,并对整个级联系统的纠错性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明8-LDPC码的性能优于信源信息速率和码率相同的二进制LDPC码,级联系统在等效包删除概率不超过0.1时,系统误比特率以概率1趋于0。     

无线通信中的空时编码

空时编码是最近提出的使用多个天线应用于瑞利衰落信道的编码技术。结合分集技术对空时编码进行了综述,包括系统模型、编译码方法、设计准则,在此基础上介绍了空时编码与外码的级联。     

交织的空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制方法

根据交织的空时分组码级联TCM编码设计标准,提出了一种空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制(A-TCM)的优化设计方案,并得到了在空时分组码级联不对称8PSK调制的TCM情况下最优的星座图旋转角度.仿真和分析结果表明,在相同的频谱效益和译码复杂度的情况下,相比传统空时分组码级联TCM的方法,新方法可进一步提高系统性能.     

RS与STBC级联编码的可见光MIMO系统

针对采用空时分组编码(Space-Time Block Coding, STBC)的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)可见光通信(Visible Light Communications, VLC)系统复杂度和天线数难以平衡的问题,为了在一定天线数的条件下获得更多的编码增益,结合正交设计的思路,设计了适合于多阵列协同信息传输的STBC编解码方案,并将RS(Reed-Solomon)码作为外码,STBC编码作为内码,设计了RS-STBC串行级联编码的VLC-MIMO通信系统。仿真和分析表明,该级联系统在天线数较小的条件下能够弥补STBC编码在编码增益上的损失,系统的误码率性能得到了进一步提升,且系统具有较高的可靠性。     

Bruhat分解、Weyl群在酉空时码中的应用

运用了Bruhat分解和Weyl群概念基础上,通过搜寻最大平均欧氏距离的方法,提出了一种新的差分全分集酉子群调制方式,给出了基于四天线系统酉子群的PSK酉空时码近似优化,并列举了若干PSK酉时空编码的实例。仿真表明,在准静态瑞利衰落信道下,近似酉空时优化码相对于循环码性能更为优异。     

基于LDPC码的编码调制系统的性能分析

以接近香农限性能的LDPC码作为分量码,研究了将编码和调制相结合的多层编码(MLC)——多级译码(MSD)编码调制技术。选用不同码长的LDPC码为各级分量码,以8PSK为调制方式,通过计算机仿真,比较了不同的集分割方案在AWGN信道中的性能。     

网格编码调制与空时块码的级联和空时格码的比较

介绍了空时编码，阐述了正交空时分组编码的编解码过程及其与网格编码调制相结合的系统，并对空时分组编码、空时格栅编码、网格编码调制和空时分组编码级联这三者在相同的发送功率、相同的信息速率和相同的频带利用率的条件下的BER(误比特率)性能进行了比较，得出简单的网格编码调制和空时分组编码级联后的系统，可以比同复杂度甚至更高复杂度的空时格栅编码系统节省SNR(信噪比)。结论是针对两根发送天线和一根接收天线的，但对于更多天线的无线系统同样适用。     

移动衰落信道中设计多级编码(MLC)方案的一种非欧度量

本文提出了在移动衰落信道中设计多级编码(MLC)方案的一种非欧度量:"信道容量规则"+"映射规则".在AWGN信道中为:"信道容量规则"+"UP(Ungerboeck Partitioning) 规则";在Rayleigh衰落信道中为:"信道容量规则"+"BP(Block Partitioning)规则".并在此理论指导下,选用不同码长的BCH码作为MLC系统中各级分量码,通过计算机模拟,比较了在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道中,采用8ASK调制方式、多级译码(MSD)、三种不同映射方法下的三级MLC方案的性能.     

衰落信道中不同集分割的多级编码调制方案的性能研究

本文以MLC系统各等价信道的信道容量为依据^[1],选用不同码长的BCH码系列作为MLC系统中各级的分量码,通过计算机模拟,比较了三种不同的集分割方法所构成的MLC/MSD方案,分别在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道中、8ASK调制方式下的性能.模拟结果表明:UP分割在AWGN信道中具有最好的性能;BP分割可自适应于AWGN和Rayleigh衰落混合的移动衰落信道,是MLC方案应用于移动衰落信道中的最佳集分割方案.     

移动衰落信道中多级编码的多级译码与并行译码的性能比较

本文在计算了多级编码系统中各等价信道的信道容量的基础上^[1],选用BCH码为分量码,比较了两种不同的译码方法:多级译码(MSD)和并行译码(PDL)在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道中、采取三种集分割方案、8ASK调制方式下的性能.     

Error Performance of Rotated Phase Shift Keying Modulation over Fading Channels

In this paper, the modulation diversity is used to improve the performance of M-PSK modulation over fading channels. Modulation diversity can be achieved by rotating the signal constellation and using component interleaving. We derive symbol error probability expressions for rotated uncoded M-PSK over Ricean fading channels and obtain optimal rotation angles for M-PSK (M = 2, 4, 8). We show that rotated signal constellations with component interleaving improve the performance of M-PSK significantly as compared to the unrotated one over Rayleigh and Ricean fading channels. For example, when the ratio of the direct path power to the multipath signal power, K is 0 and 10, 8 and 1.5 dB gains are obtained, respectively, at a symbol error probability of 10⁻³ for 8PSK modulation. We also show that as K gets larger, the gain obtained by the rotation rapidly decreases. We develop a new asymmetric 8PSK signal constellation obtained from two QPSK signal constellations that are optimally rotated by different angles. This asymmetric 8PSK and also the rotated 8PSK signal constellation together with component interleaving are applied to four-state trellis-coded schemes. Simulation results show that these new schemes provide good performance improvements over the original TCM schemes and previous relevant works over Rayleigh and Ricean fading channels.     

衰落信道下多级编码方案的软判决译码

研究Rayleigh衰落信道下,软判决译码对三种不同映射方案多级编码系统性能的影响.基于信道容量规则,构造卷积码为分量码的8ASK多级编码系统,在多阶段译码中提出利用信道状态信息的软判决支路度量计算公式,并探讨系统的误码传播特性,研究结果可为衰落信道编码调制方案的最佳设计度量提供参考.     

A two-symbols/branch MBCM scheme based on 8-PSK constellation under fading channels

A two-symbols/branch scheme of multiple block coded modulation (MBCM) is investigated under fading channels. Compared with a conventional scheme of block coded modulation (BCM), this two-symbols/branch MBCM scheme greatly increases the minimum squared Euclidean distance (MSED), minimum symbol distance (MSD), and minimum product distance (MPD). These three distances determine the bit-error-rate (BER) performance under either Gaussian or fading channels. A pilot symbol assisted fading compensation, as well as the techniques of symbol interleaving and branch weighting, are employed to combat the effect of channel fading. Through computer simulations, it is shown that large coding gains are obtained under both Rayleigh and Rician fading channels.     

Differential Quadrature Amplitude Modulation and Relay Selection with Detect-and-Forward Cooperative Relaying

In this paper, we consider a cooperative communication system with differential modulation and relay-selection (DM–RS) in multi-relay networks, where the best relay is selected to forward the source node’s signal to the destination node with detect-and-forward (DetF) protocol. Unlike the conventional DM–RS–DetF scheme using phase shift keying (PSK), we propose a DM–RS–DetF scheme with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). Since the differential PSK scheme cannot be applied to the QAM constellations directly, we firstly develop the modulation and demodulation methods for the differential QAM scheme. Then, we derive a closed-form approximation and an upper bound of the symbol error rate for the DQAM–RS–DetF scheme over independent Rayleigh fading channels, by using the approximated signal-to-noise ratio of the equivalent relay link. Simulations results verify the validity of the analytical results and further show that when the modulation order $M>8$ in Rayleigh fading channels, the DQAM–RS–DetF scheme outperforms the DPSK–RS–DetF scheme.     

Performance of phase-invariant trellis coding for differentially-encoded coherent M-PSK signals on Rayleigh fading channels

Rate(n-1)/n phase-invariant trellis coding with unquantised maximum-likelihood Viterbi decoding for differentially-encoded coherent M-ary (M-2/sup n/) PSK signals on Rayleigh fading channels is considered. The simulated bit error probability performance of the trellis-coded modulation is presented for four- and eight-state linear and nonlinear codes for constraint lengths 3 and 4, respectively, with coding gains of at least 2.5 dB at a bit error rate of 10/sup -3/.<>     

编码16DAPSK 信号解调译码新方法

基于子载波采用16阶差分幅度相移键控(16DAPSK)的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出并分析了编码16DAPSK信号的一种新的简单易行的比特软输出解调译码方法。仿真结果表明,在高斯信道、平坦Rayleigh衰落信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下,采用编码速率为3/4的punctured卷积码与16DAPSK信号的硬输出解调译码方法相比,系统的误码性能可改善约1.2dB。新方法应用在日本CRL开发的100Mbps毫米波16DAPSK-OFDM宽带移动接入实验系统,将进一步提高系统误码性能。     

相位调制的多用户OFDM-FH通信系统性能分析

 本文研究一种高效的通信方式,即相位调制的OFDM-FH通信系统。为了提高衰落信道下系统误码率性能,接收端采用最大比合并的分集接收技术。利用特征函数方法,推导该系统在加性高斯白噪声信道和瑞利衰落信道时系统误码率性能。给出误比特率与跳频频点数 ,OFDM子载波数N和用户数 等参数之间的关系。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,在相同参数条件下,基于相位键控调制的OFDM-FH多址接入系统与其它OFDM-FH通信系统比较,具有系统频带宽度占用少、误比特率低等优势。