基于分区粒子群算法的焊接机器人路径规划

点焊机器人在焊接过程中通常要遍历很多焊点,如何规划焊接机器人的焊接路径已经成为焊接工艺的研究重点之一。当焊点数量达到一定程度时,使用传统的方法很难找到最优路径。焊接机器人的路径规划指标有很多,一般以路径距离最短或时间最少居多。以焊接路径距离最短为规划目标,利用改进的分区粒子群算法对焊接机器人的焊点路径进行规划,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

阀体密封面自动焊接系统方案设计

基于弗莱那-雪列矢量理论,提出了曲线焊缝离散化方法,据此求得了对应于时间序列的离散焊点位姿和焊枪-焊点间相对位姿.基于变位机-机器人主、从运动链末端的耦合约束关系,提出以船型焊为最佳焊位时的协同焊接运动学模型及参数求解流程.变位机-机器人协同焊接阀体密封面的运动仿真和现场试验表明,该系统能够平稳、准确地完成预期的焊接任务,证实了所提出的协同焊接运动学模型及参数求解方法正确可行.     

基于遗传算法的白车身机器人焊接路径规划

分析了轿车白车身制造过程中机器人拼焊工位焊接路径规划的特征,将焊点与机器人的工具原点抽象为空间点,根据图论理论建立各点的关系图.将约束条件转化为局部有向关系矩阵,以机器人空间运动最短距离为目标,建立货郎担问题数学模型,利用遗传算法求解.依据关系矩阵产生合法初始种群,并确定选择、交叉、变异等遗传算子,以MATLAB语言编程计算.行李箱盖补焊工位焊接路径规划结果表明,该方法能够对机器人焊接路径合理规划,规划方案已成功用于工程实际.     

基于改进捆绑拍卖多机器人任务分配研究

为了解决多机器人在搜索过程中多任务分配和多机器人利用率问题,提出了一种带有即时拍卖的K-means聚类捆绑式拍卖算法。首先通过K-means聚类算法解决多机器人系统中的多任务捆绑问题,再运用捆绑式拍卖机制把聚类分配给相应的机器人。考虑各聚类内的任务完成情况和各机器人利用情况,相应机器人判断是否产生即时拍卖。仿真证明,该方法在多机器人搜索过程中节省资源且各机器人利用均衡。     

基于关节空间与工作空间协同的6R点焊机器人路径规划方法

为实现6R点焊机器人动态性能优、焊接路径短的规划目标,提出在关节空间采用5次多项式规划其转角运动,以确保机器人从任一焊点到相邻焊点时的动态特性;基于组合数学原理,枚举点焊机器人工作时遍历所有焊点的可能路径集合,结合关节空间与工作空间映射关系和各可能路径长度动态积分的数值计算,给出最优焊接路径排列顺序。最后通过算例对该规划方法进行了验证。     

基于市场机制的多机器人救火任务分配策略

为解决多机器人系统领域中动态分布式任务分配的问题,对多机器人合作救火任务进行研究。建立了多机器人动态环境下合作救火任务的模型,并针对任务特点提出了一种基于市场机制的任务分配策略。在出价公式的构造上同时考虑了距离、火势、时间等因素,符合救火任务动态任务分配的要求。并在自主开发的仿真试验平台上进行了仿真验证,对试验结果进行了分析。实验结果表明,该分配策略在不同工况下均能高效地实现多机器人救火任务中的动态分布式任务分配问题。     

结合深度强化学习与变形五次多项式的搬运机器人关节轨迹规划

针对在生产节拍固定的情况下搬运机器人各关节的运动轨迹及时间分配问题,构建基于深度强化学习与变形五次多项式相结合的搬运机器人关节轨迹时间分配模型;设计以节拍要求、速度约束和加速度约束为目标的奖励函数,搭建神经网络,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件,得到满足生产节拍和运动学约束的时间序列,并利用单臂四自由度搬运机器人仿真实验,验证所构建模型的可行性和有效性。结果表明：单臂四自由度搬运机器人各关节的运行时间均为5.89 s,其中平移关节1、 3的最大速度分别为2 597.84、 1 697.97 mm/s,最大加速度分别为19 532.11、 31 302.61 mm/s²;旋转关节2、 4的速度大小相等且方向相反,最大角速度均为137.53 (°)/s,最大角加速度均为1 180.51 (°)/s²,均未超过运动学约束;所构建的模型可以解决在指定生产节拍下搬运机器人关节轨迹时间分配问题,实现搬运机器人搬运过程中各关节的运动均衡,改善搬运机器人运行的稳定性和有效性。     

露天煤矿下多机器人协同煤矿搬运方法研究

针对露天煤矿下多机器人协同煤矿搬运问题,建立了由控制中心、无线网关和无线传感器组成的无线传感器网络来控制多个机器人协同工作.为了实现高效的合作,以任务完成时间衡量机器人的合作效率,提出了基于效率最优的任务分配机制,采用蚁群算法,由控制中心进行集中式任务分配,并通过无线传感器网络告知机器人,实现了多机器人合作.利用无线传感器节点的定位信息,采用基于到达时间差的定位方法实现了机器人定位,使得机器人可在露天煤矿自主搬运煤矿.搭建了无线传感器网络,并用Pioneer III机器人和能力风暴机器人模拟煤矿搬运,模拟结果证明提出的方法可以实现露天煤矿下多机器人的协同控制,使机器人在最短的时间内完成任务.     

基于DSO算法的印刷电路板焊点测试路径优化

针对印刷电路板焊点测试中的测试时长、测试效率等路径优化问题,提出了一种用于电路板自动测试的基于DSO(don-key and smuggler optimization)算法的路径优化方法,通过电路板上焊点坐标信息,编写DSO的优化程序,与蚁群算法、遗传算法和模拟退火算法进行算法有效性的比较与分析,并将其对试际电路板焊点测试路径进行仿真验证.结果表明:该算法能够有效优化电路板上的焊点测试路径,缩短测试时间,为解决电路板自动测试中的路径优化问题,提供了有效理论依据和解决办法.     

伺服焊枪车身点焊质量在线评价

利用机器人驱动伺服焊枪进行点焊控制的同时,研究从伺服编码器中在线提取压痕深度来进行焊点质量在线评价.通过在0.8 mm、45#热镀锌钢板上的验证,表明该方法是切实可行的,并且检测成功率较高,能够代替目前常用的焊点质量离线抽样检测方法,如破坏性检测、无损检测法等.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.