多晶硅衬底上的RF MEMS开关

在微机械开关与硅IC工艺设计和兼容方面进行了改进,获得了一种可与IC工艺兼容的RF MEMS微机械开关.采用介质隔离工艺技术把这种RF MEMS微机械开关制作在绝缘的多晶硅衬底上,实现了与IC工艺兼容;采用在金属膜桥的端点附近刻蚀一些孔的优化方法,降低了RF MEMS微机械开关的下拉电压.用TE2819电容测试设备测试开关的电容,测得开关的开态电容、关态电容和致动电压分别为0.32pF、6pF和25V.用HP8753C网络分析仪对RF MEMS微机械开关进行了RF特性测试,得出RF MEMS微机械开关在频率1.5GHz下关态的隔离度为35dB,开态的插入损耗为2dB,用示波器测得该开关的开关速度为3μs.     

射频微机械CPW开关的研究

本文采用聚酰亚胺牺牲层技术和二氧化硅介质隔离技术,成功地在绝缘多晶硅衬底上研制出一种射频微机械CPW开关.初步测试结果如下:开态电容为0.21pF,关态电容为6.1pF,致动电压为22V,关态下的隔离度为35dB,开态下插入损耗为3dB.该工艺完全与硅基IC工艺兼容,这为射频微机械CPW开关与IC实现单片集成化,降低体积提高可靠性打下了基础.     

多晶硅微机械开关

利用LPCVD SiO2和多晶硅作牺牲层和悬臂梁技术,解决了多晶硅应力释放问题以及微机械开关工艺与IC工艺兼容技术问题,获得了淀积弱张应力的多晶硅膜的最佳工艺条件,研制出多晶硅微机械开关.初步测试出其开关的开启电压为89V,开关速度为5μs,这为研制用于雷达和通讯的全单片集成的RF MEMS开关系统打下了基础.     

多晶硅微机械开关

利用LPCVD SiO2和多晶硅作牺牲层和悬臂梁技术,解决了多晶硅应力释放问题以及微机械开关工艺与IC工艺兼容技术问题,获得了淀积弱张应力的多晶硅膜的最佳工艺条件,研制出多晶硅微机械开关.初步测试出其开关的开启电压为89V,开关速度为5μs,这为研制用于雷达和通讯的全单片集成的RF MEMS开关系统打下了基础.     

RF MEMS开关工艺技术研究

RFMEMS开关是用MEMS技术形成的新型电路元件,与传统的半导体开关器件相比具有插入损耗低、隔离度大等优点,将对现有雷达和通信中RF结构产生重大影响。文章介绍了RFMEMS开关的基本工艺流程设计,工艺制作技术的研究。实验解决了种子层技术、聚酰亚胺牺牲层技术、微电镀技术的工艺难题,制作出了RFMEMS开关样品,基本掌握了RFMEMS器件的制作工艺技术。RFMEMS开关样品测试的技术指标为:膜桥高度2μm～3μm、驱动电压<30V、频率范围0～40GHz、插入损耗≤1dB、隔离度≥20dB,样品参数性能达到了设计要求。     

RF MEMS开关的工艺制备

介绍RFMEMS开关的基本工艺流程的设计,工艺制作技术的研究,实验解决了种子层技术、聚酰亚胺牺牲层技术、微电镀技术的工艺难题,制作出了RFMEMS开关样品。RFMEMS开关样品技术指标达到：膜桥高度2—31μm,驱动电压〈30V,频率范围0-40GHz,插入损耗≤1dB,隔离度≥20dB。     

DC-20GHz射频MEMS开关

描述了DC-20GHz射频MEMS开关的设计和制造工艺.开关为一薄金属膜桥组成的桥式结构,形成一个单刀单掷(SPST)并联设置的金属-绝缘体-金属接触.开关通过上下电极之间的静电力进行控制,其插入损耗及隔离性能取决于开态和关态的电容.测试结果如下:射频MEMS开关驱动电压约为20V,在"开”态下DC-20GHz带宽的插入损耗小于0.69dB;在"关”态下在14-18GHz时隔离大于13dB,在18-20GHz时隔离大于16dB.本器件为国内首只研制成功的宽带射频MEMS开关.     

斜拉梁结构的RF-MEMS开关制作研究

介绍了一种新型斜拉梁结构的电容耦合式开关的制作.该开关的上电极采用斜拉梁支撑结构以提高上电极的平整性和开关整体的可靠性,通过优化开关的结构,将开关的谐振点频率降低到20 GHz附近.制作过程中将平面工艺和垂直喷镀工艺相结合,获得了较厚的共面波导传输线.开关的驱动电压为20 V,在20 GHz下,＂开＂态插入损耗为1.03 dB,＂关＂态隔离度为26.5 dB.     

基于MOEMS技术的一种F-P光开关的设计与制作

研制了一种用于WDM光通信系统的多层介质膜Fabry-Perot腔结构式光开关,面积为1.5mm×1.5mm.光开关采用多层复合膜消除内应力,防止产生过度变形;中心的十字复合梁有利于提高机械灵敏度,降低驱动电压.体硅腐蚀出的硅杯既减小了光开关的插损,又便于端面输入输出光纤的精确对准与固定,有效降低封装成本.制成的开关转换电压为20V,关态隔离度为87%,开态插损为0.15dB.其结构和工艺简单,易于与IC工艺相结合形成规模生产,如增加膜的层数便能制成基于F-P干涉仪结构的滤波器.     

基于MOEMS技术的一种F-P光开关的设计与制作

研制了一种用于WDM光通信系统的多层介质膜Fabry-Perot腔结构式光开关,面积为1.5mm×1.5mm.光开关采用多层复合膜消除内应力,防止产生过度变形;中心的十字复合梁有利于提高机械灵敏度,降低驱动电压.体硅腐蚀出的硅杯既减小了光开关的插损,又便于端面输入输出光纤的精确对准与固定,有效降低封装成本.制成的开关转换电压为20V,关态隔离度为87%,开态插损为0.15dB.其结构和工艺简单,易于与IC工艺相结合形成规模生产,如增加膜的层数便能制成基于F-P干涉仪结构的滤波器.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.