直肠应用吲哚美辛在预防ERCP术后胰腺炎中作用的研究

目的：观察直肠应用吲哚美辛对ERCP术后胰腺炎（PEP）及高淀粉酶血症的预防作用。方法将行 ERCP检查的260例患者随机分为吲哚美辛组和对照组,吲哚美辛组在 ERCP术前60min直肠内给予吲哚美辛栓剂100mg ,对照组在ERCP术前不予直肠内治疗。观察ERCP术后患者有无腹痛,并于术后4、24、48h做血清淀粉酶测定。结果吲哚美辛组PEP发生率（6．9％）与对照组PEP发生率（22．3％）有统计学差异（ P ＜0．05）,吲哚美辛组ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症发生率（20．8％）显著低于对照组（52．3％,P ＜0．05）。结论直肠应用吲哚美辛可以预防ERCP术后胰腺炎（PEP）和高淀粉酶血症的发生。     

吲哚美辛栓剂预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的系统性评价

目的:系统性评估吲哚美辛栓剂预防内镜下逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后胰腺炎(PEP)的作用。方法:计算机策略检索进行文献初检,纳入2000年1月至2012年12月发表的关于吲哚美辛栓剂预防PEP的随机对照研究(RCT),文献质量评估采用Jadad评分,数据以Revman5.0软件行统计分析。结果:入选8个临床研究,数据分析结果:①吲哚美辛组的PEP发生率为对照组的43%[相对风险度(RR)=0.43,95%可信区间(CI):0.32～0.58,P<0.01];②吲哚美辛组术后中、重症PEP发生率明显降低,相对风险度为38%(RR=0.38,95%CI:0.21～0.68,P<0.01)。结论:吲哚美辛能有效预防PEP,并减少中、重症PEP发生率。     

吲哚美辛联合硝酸甘油预防ERCP术后胰腺炎疗效的Meta分析

目的:使用Meta分析方法综合评价吲哚美辛直肠给药联合硝酸甘油舌下含服预防经内镜下逆行性胰胆管造影术(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP)术后胰腺炎(Post-ERCP pancreatitis,PEP)发生的疗效.方法:通过全面检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Google Scholar等数据库截止到2019年7月已经发表的关于吲哚美辛加硝酸甘油与吲哚美辛加安慰剂预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的临床随机对照研究.检索后进行数据提取、质量评价以及运用Stata 19.0、Review Manager 5.2软件对已搜集整理数据进行分析,采用随机效应模型对数据进行统计分析、相对危险度RR及可信区间进行组间比较,分析影响PEP发生的相关因素.结果:纳入此次Meta分析的文献数共3篇,总样本量为1578例.术前使用吲哚美辛栓剂联合硝酸甘油舌下含服在减少PEP的发生率上效果优于单独使用吲哚美辛栓剂.相对危险度RR为0.59,95％CI:0.41～0.85,I2=0％,P=0.42,Z=2.87,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004).性别、支架置入、Oddi括约肌功能障碍(Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction,SOD)对两组发生PEP的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:ERCP术前应用吲哚美辛栓剂联合硝酸甘油舌下含服在减少术后胰腺炎发生率的疗效上优于单独使用吲哚美辛栓剂.     

吲哚美辛栓直肠给药预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的临床分析

目的:探讨直肠应用吲哚美辛栓剂对内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)术后胰腺炎的预防作用。方法:将ERCP手术的287例患者随机分为吲哚美辛术前组、吲哚美辛术后组以及对照组。观察术后血尿淀粉酶变化情况、术后胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症发生率。结果:术后胰腺炎发生率:吲哚美辛术前组(6.3%)低于吲哚美辛术后组(12.6%)及对照组(13.4%),有统计学差异(P<0.05);术后24h血清淀粉酶情况:吲哚美辛术前组121±107μ/L、低于吲哚美辛术后组187±139μ/L及对照组201±301μ/L,有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后高淀粉酶血症发生率:吲哚美辛术前组15.7%明显低于吲哚美辛术后组24.2%及对照组25.8%,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:术前30min吲哚美辛栓剂直肠给药可有效预防ERCP术后胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症的发生率。     

直肠应用吲哚美辛预防ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症的研究

目的 观察直肠应用吲哚美辛对ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症的预防作用.方法 将行ERCP检查的60例患者随机分为吲哚美辛组和对照组各30例,吲哚美辛组在ERCP术前60min直肠内给予吲哚美辛栓剂100mg,对照组在ERCP术前不予直肠内治疗.ERCP术后观察患者有无腹痛,并于术后4h、24h及48h做血清淀粉酶测定.结果 吲哚美辛组ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症发生率(23.3％),显著低于对照组(60％)(P＜0.01).结论 直肠应用吲哚美辛可以预防ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症的发生.     

吲哚美辛预防老年胆总管结石ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的临床观察

目的:探讨通过直肠给药的方式应用吲哚美辛预防老年胆总管结石内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的临床效果.方法:70例需行ERCP的老年胆总管结石患者随机分为吲哚美辛组和安慰剂组,每组35例.吲哚美辛组患者ERCP术前30min直肠内给予吲哚美辛栓剂,安慰剂组患者ERCP术前30min直肠内给予安慰剂栓剂.分别于术前,术后3h、术后24h检测患者血清淀粉酶,并判定患者是否出现胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症.结果:吲哚美辛组患者术后3h、24h的血清淀粉酶水平均明显低于安慰剂组(P<0.05).吲哚美辛组患者术后胰腺炎、高淀粉酶血症的发生率分别为5.71％(2/35)和17.14％(9/35),均明显低于安慰剂组(P<0.05).结论:ERCP术前直肠应用吲哚美辛能够显著降低老年患者急性胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的发生率,值得临床推广.     

胰管支架置入联合吲哚美辛栓纳肛预防困难胆管插管患者逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎的临床研究

目的 探讨胰管支架置入联合吲哚美辛栓纳肛对困难胆管插管患者内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(endoscopic ret-rograde cholangio-pancreatography,ERCP)术后胰腺炎的预防作用.方法 选取2012年1月至2016年11月我院ERCP术中发生困难胆管插管的患者108例,按随机数字表法随机分成4组,A组:单纯行胰管支架置入,B组:单纯行吲哚美辛栓纳肛,C组:胰管支架置入联合吲哚美辛栓纳肛,D组:无预防ERCP术后胰腺炎(post-ERCP pancreatitis,PEP)措施.分别检测术前、术后4 h、术后24 h血清淀粉酶水平,采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue score,VAS)对腹痛程度进行评分.对比各组ERCP术后患者血清淀粉酶水平、PEP发生率及术后腹痛评分.结果 术后4 h血清淀粉酶水平B组和C组均明显低于D组(P<0.05),术后24 h血清淀粉酶水平A组、B组和C组均明显低于D组(P<0.05).术后24 h PEP发生率A组和C组均为0%,明显低于D组7.4%(P<0.05).术后4 h、24 h各组疼痛程度VAS评分均明显高于术前(P<0.05);B组和C组术后4 h、24 h均明显低于D组(P<0.05);B组术后4 h、24 h均明显低于A组(P<0.05);A组仅术后24 h明显低于D组(P<0.05).结论 胰管支架置入联合吲哚美辛栓格纳肛可减少ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症的发生,可减少PEP发生率,减轻ERCP术后患者的腹痛评分,可以有效预防PEP和高淀粉酶血症.     

吲哚美辛和胰管支架联合应用预防ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的临床研究

目的 探讨吲哚美辛和胰管支架在预防经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术（ERCP）术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症中的临床应用价值。方法 纳入2018 年1 月至2020 年6 月绍兴市人民医院肝胆胰外科收治的1063 例ERCP 患者,分成高危、中危、低危3 组,再根据随机双盲原则将高危组分成高危A、高危B、高危C 3 组,中危、低危组分成中危A、B 和低危A、B 各2 组。在术后常规处理外,对高危、中危、低危A 组予吲哚美辛栓肛塞,B 组仅常规处理,高危C 组予胰管支架置入联合吲哚美辛栓肛塞。观察术后3、24 h 的血淀粉酶及是否有胰腺炎症状体征、CT 表现。结果 高危C 组高淀粉酶血症发生率为56.6%,胰腺炎发生率为27.7%,较A 组、B 组明显下降,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）,中危A 组高淀粉酶血症发生率为35.0%,胰腺炎发生率为6.5%,较B 组明显下降,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）,低危A 组高淀粉酶血症发生率为4.1%,胰腺炎发生率为0.6%,较B 组明显下降,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对于ERCP 术后胰腺炎高危患者,术中胰管支架置入联合术后吲哚美辛栓肛塞能显著降低术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的发生率。对于ERCP 术后胰腺炎中低危患者,术后吲哚美辛栓肛塞能显著降低术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的发生率。     

非甾体类抗炎药直肠给药预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的系统评价

目的评价非甾体类抗炎药（NSAIDs）直肠给药预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的有效性和安全性。方法制定严格纳入和排除标准,计算机检索Coehrane图书馆临床对照试验、Medline、PubMed、Embase、OVID数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBMDisc）、维普中文期刊数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方学位论文数据库）。并手工检索相关会议论文集及查阅检索到的所有参考文献,全面收集国内外关于非甾体类抗炎药直肠给药预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的随机对照试验。按照国际Cochrane协作网推荐的方法进行系统评价。结果共纳入10个试验2802例患者,Meta分析显示：①PEP发生率、轻症PEP发生率及中一重症PEP发生率：NSAIDs治疗组优于安慰剂组（均P〈0．001）。②术后高胰淀粉酶血症发生率及术后血胰淀粉酶水平：NSAIDs治疗组优于安慰剂组（均Pd0．001）。③PEP病死率及不良反应发生率：无病死率及NSAIDs治疗相关不良反应的报道。结论NSAIDs直肠给药可以预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的发生,且安全性好。     

WONCA研究论文摘要汇编(八十九)——直肠用吲哚美辛预防内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎的随机对照研究

背景初始研究建议内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)后,直肠用非甾体类固醇消炎药可减少胰腺炎发生率。方法多中心、随机、安慰剂对照、双盲临床试验,我们将具有ERCP术后胰腺炎高风险病人做随机分组:ERCP术后即刻直肠用单剂量吲哚美辛或安慰剂。高风险病人的确定取决于病人、检查相关风险因子。主要结果为ERCP术后胰腺炎,将其定义为即出现新发上腹疼痛、检查后24 h胰淀粉酶至少升至正常上限的3倍、住院至少2夜。结果纳入研究总病人数为602例并做跟踪。大多数病人(占82.0%)临床上怀疑有Oddi括约肌功能不良。ERCP术后发生胰腺炎,吲哚美辛组为9.2%(27/295),安慰剂组为16.9%(52/307),二者间差异有统计学意义(P=0.005)。吲哚美辛组有13例病人(4.4%),安慰剂组有27例(8.8%)发生中至重度胰腺炎,二者间差异亦有统计学意义(P=0.030)。结论对存有ERCP术后胰腺炎高危病人,直肠用吲哚美辛可明显减少胰腺炎发生率。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.