具有时变时滞的离散切换系统基于观测器的H∞控制

利用多Lyapunov函数方法，研究一类具有时变时滞的线性离散切换系统基于观测器的H∞控制问题．通过设计对角分块形式的多Lyapunov函数矩阵．使切换律只依赖于观测状态．在基于观测器的切换反馈控制策略下,给出了系统实现H∞控制的充分条件，且条件可以表示为与时滞界相关的线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的形式．同时还给出了切换律、观测器和控制器的设计方案．最后用一个仿真例子表明了结论的有效性．     

基于观测器的广义时滞系统弹性保成本控制

在同时考虑系统矩阵参数不确定性和控制器不确定性对系统性能影响的前提下,研究了一类基于观测器的不确定广义时滞系统的弹性保成本控制问题.基于Lvapunov稳定性理论,通过构造广义Lyapunov函数和广义二次性能指标函数,以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了基于观测器状态反馈的弹性保成本控制器的设计方法.该控制器不仅保证了广义时滞系统是鲁棒稳定而且使其具有相应的性能指标上界.采用一种新方法将系统弹性保成本控制器设计和状态观测器增益矩阵求取转化为两组严格线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题.最后通过算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

不确定时滞系统基于观测器的鲁棒控制器设计

研究了不确定线性时滞系统的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器设计问题，其中不确定性是时变的，通过构造增广系统，利用线性矩阵不等式方法，获得了该不确定系统存在状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器的充分条件，同时给出了相应的状态观测器和基于观测器的鲁棒控制器，所给示例说明了本文方法的设计步骤和有效性。     

一阶时滞系统线性自抗扰控制器参数稳定域分析

当使用线性自抗扰控制器(linear active disturbance rejection controller,LADRC)控制时滞系统时,闭环系统的稳定性与控制器参数的选取有较大的关系.如何定量求取线性自抗扰针对时滞系统的参数稳定域还没有有效的方法.本文针对线性自抗扰控制器控制一阶时滞系统,利用双轨迹法精确求解出了线性自抗扰控制器参数的稳定域.该方法利用双轨迹的图形性质,有效地将求解具有时滞的控制系统闭环特征方程根的分布问题转化为求解双轨迹交点频率的问题,从而得到能够保证闭环系统稳定性的控制器参数稳定域.求得的稳定域为时滞系统线性自抗扰控制器的整定提供了理论依据.仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

时滞系统关于时滞参数的自适应输出反馈控制

对存在状态时滞的线性时滞系统，给出符合分离性原理的动态输出反馈控制器形式，当时滞参数不能精确已知时，给出基于观测器的关于时滞参数的自适应动态输出反馈控制器设计方案，通过求解两个相应的Riccati型矩阵不等式即可求得满足设计要求的动态输出反馈控制器及关于时滞参数的自适应律，且控制器的存在性与时滞参数精确已知时相同．最后给出了一个应用仿真示例．     

具有状态滞后的线性不确定时滞系统鲁棒输出反馈控制(英)

针对具有状态滞后和时变未知且有界不确定性的线性时变不确定时滞系统，研究了当状态不完全可测时的鲁棒镇定问题．利用Riccati方程方法，提出了一种基于观测器的动态输出反馈镇定控制器设计方法，并得到了不确定时滞系统可输出反馈镇定的充分条件．最后通过一数值例子来说明了所得结果的可行性．     

含未知输入的时滞系统的函数观测器及输出反馈镇定

考虑了含未知输入的时滞系统的线性函数观测器设计.在一个不失一般性的秩条件假定下,以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式给出了观测器存在的时滞无关型及时滞相关型判据,进而得到函数观测器改进的设计方法.此外,还讨论了降维状态观测器的设计,给出了基于观测器的反馈镇定控制器,实现了闭环的特征根分离及内稳定.具体算例说明了本文方法的有效性.     

一类基于观测器状态反馈镇定的网络化控制系统

本文研究仅仅在传感器与控制器之间存在网络的网络化控制系统的观测器以及控制器的设计问题．考虑系统同时存在随机时滞和数据包丢失的情况，通过求解线性矩阵不等式，设计出了保证网络化控制系统渐近稳定的观测器以及控制器．最后给出一个实例说明了此设计方法是有效的．     

时滞系统的状态反馈和基于观测嚣的输出反馈设计

考虑了同时具有状态和输入时滞线性定常系统的H∞镇定问题．基于动态耗散理论和微分对策原理,通过采用带积分项的储存函数,对系统的状态反馈控制器和基于观测器的输出反馈设计问题进行了处理．它们的可解充分条件可以化为与时滞相关的矩阵不等式和Riccati方程的形式．得到的与时滞相关的状态反馈控制律和基于观测器的输出反馈控制律都能使闭环系统内稳且具有H∞干扰衰减．     

一类含未建模动态的奇异时滞系统的鲁棒镇定问题

利用线性矩阵不等式的方法,研究了一类同时含有参数摄动和未建模动态的线性奇异时滞系统的鲁棒镇定问题.得到了系统可鲁棒镇定的一个充分条件,用线性矩阵不等式的方法,将控制器的求解问题转化为受限线性矩阵不等式的求解问题,并给出了受限线性矩阵不等式的具体解法．最后举例说明了所提出方法的正确性．     

IQC-based -control of linear periodic systems

Stability analysis of linear periodically time-varying systems via integral quadratic constraints is extended to the problem of control design. A full-state feedback controller that satisfies exponential stability and -gain disturbance attenuation from an external disturbance to a controlled output is designed for linear systems with periodically time-dependent system matrices. The main result relies on dual forms of certain integral quadratic constraints. The solvability conditions for the problem are cast as a set of finite-dimensional linear matrix inequalities and thus, they are easily solvable. Moreover, the best possible disturbance attenuation level can be obtained as a convex problem.     

一类时滞线性系统的鲁棒非脆弱控制器设计

基于线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法,研究一类时滞线性系统的鲁棒非脆弱控制器的设计问题.在假定控制器增益扰动范数有界的前提下,对不确定时滞线性系统设计了鲁棒非脆弱状态反馈控制器,同时以一个LMI的形式给出了状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件,而且该LMI是与时滞相关的,因而具有较小的保守性.数值例子证明了该设计方法的有效性和可行性.     

Coherent quantum LQG control

Based on a recently developed notion of physical realizability for quantum linear stochastic systems, we formulate a quantum LQG optimal control problem for quantum linear stochastic systems where the controller itself may also be a quantum system and the plant output signal can be fully quantum. Such a control scheme is often referred to in the quantum control literature as “coherent feedback control”. It distinguishes the present work from previous works on the quantum LQG problem where measurement is performed on the plant and the measurement signals are used as the input to a fully classical controller with no quantum degrees of freedom. The difference in our formulation is the presence of additional non-linear and linear constraints on the coefficients of the sought after controller, rendering the problem as a type of constrained controller design problem. Due to the presence of these constraints, our problem is inherently computationally hard and this also distinguishes it in an important way from the standard LQG problem. We propose a numerical procedure for solving this problem based on an alternating projections algorithm and, as an initial demonstration of the feasibility of this approach, we provide fully quantum controller design examples in which numerical solutions to the problem were successfully obtained. For comparison, we also consider the case of classical linear controllers that use direct or indirect measurements, and show that there exists a fully quantum linear controller which offers an improvement in performance over the classical ones.     

Stability and stabilization of linear sampled-data systems with multi-rate samplers and time driven zero order holds

In multi-rate sampled-data systems, a continuous-time plant is controlled by a discrete-time controller which is located in the feedback loop between sensors with different sampling rates and actuators with different refresh rates. The main contribution of this paper is to propose sufficient Krasovskii-based stability and stabilization criteria for linear sampled-data systems, with multi-rate samplers and time driven zero order holds. For stability analysis, it is assumed that an exponentially stabilizing controller is already designed in continuous-time and is implemented as a discrete-time controller. For each sensor (or actuator), the problem of finding an upper bound on the lowest sampling frequency (or refresh rate) that guarantees exponential stability is cast as an optimization problem in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Furthermore, sufficient conditions for controller synthesis are formulated as LMIs. It is shown through examples that choosing the right sensors (or actuators) with adequate sampling frequencies (or refresh rates) has a considerable impact on stability of the closed-loop system.     

A new approach on designing l1 optimal regulator with minimum order for SISO linear systems

For a SISO linear discrete-time system with a specified input signal, a novel method to realize optimal l1 regulation control is presented. Utilizing the technique of converting a polynomial equation to its corresponding matrix equation, a linear programming problem to get an optimal l1 norm of the system output error map is developed which includes the first term and the last term of the map sequence in the objective function and the right vector of its constraint matrix equation, respectively. The adjustability for the width of the constraint matrix makes the trade-off between the order of the optimal regulator and the value of the minimum objective norm become possible, especially for achieving the optimal regulator with minimum order. By norm scaling rules for the constraint matrix equation, the optimal solution can be scaled directly or be obtained by solving a linear programming problem with l\ norm objective.     

A new approach on designing l_1 optimal regulator with minimum order for SISO linear systems

For a SISO linear discrete-time system with a specified input signal, a novel method to realize optimal l1 regulation control is presented. Utilizing the technique of converting a polynomial equation to its corresponding matrix equation, a linear programming problem to get an optimal l1 norm of the system output error map is developed which includes the first term and the last term of the map sequence in the objective function and the right vector of its constraint matrix equation, respectively. The adjustability for the width of the constraint matrix makes the trade-off between the order of the optimal regulator and the value of the minimum objective norm become possible, especially for achieving the optimal regulator with minimum order. By norm scaling rules for the constraint matrix equation, the optimal solution can be scaled directly or be obtained by solving a linear programming problem with l\ norm objective.     

Solving a modified consensus problem of linear multi-agent systems

A distributed protocol is proposed for a modified consensus problem of a network of agents that have the same continuous-time linear dynamics. Each agent estimates its own state using its output information and then sends the estimated state to its neighbor agents for the purpose of reaching a consensus. The modified consensus problem requires the group decision value to be a linear function of initial states and initial estimated states of all agents in the network, and the transformation matrix associated with this linear function not to be a zero matrix. It is proved that under the proposed control protocol, the modified consensus problem can be solved if and only if the system matrices of the agent’s dynamics are stabilizable and detectable, the input matrix is not a zero matrix, and the communication topology graph has a spanning tree. The proposed protocol can also be extended to multi-agent systems where agents are described by discrete-time linear dynamics. The corresponding necessary and sufficient conditions are provided as well.     

不确定线性周期系统的满意滤波

针对线性周期多采样率系统的满意滤波问题,根据满意估计思想,将结构不确定周期系 统满足滤波系统稳定与H∞指标的满意估计问题转化为Riccati矩阵不等式求解问题,无须采用 通常的提升手段而直接运用数值法与内点法进行周期系统多指标设计.利用线性矩阵不等式技 术(LMI)提出了一种基于LMI的满意滤波器设计方法.仿真例子验证了相关的结论.     

A pole-assignment algorithm for linear state feedback

A new algorithm for the pole-assignment problem of a controllable time-invariant linear multivariable system with linear state feedback is presented. The resulting feedback matrix is a least-squares solution and is robust in a loose sense. The method is based on the controllability canonical (staircase) form and amounts to a new proof for the existence of a solution of the pole-assignment problem. Illustrative examples are given.     

线性不确定广义时滞系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计

研究一类线性不确定广义时滞系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计问题．系统中所含的不确定性假设是未知且范数有界的．利用线性矩阵不等式方法和Lyapunov函数方法相结合,给出了广义滤波增广系统时滞独立的鲁棒无源滤波器的存在条件．设计目标是对所有的不确定性,滤波增广系统是正则、稳定、无脉冲的,且满足所提的无源滤波性能指标．所提的滤波器设计问题可转化为标准的线性矩阵不等式的求解问题,并可推广到多时滞情况．数值例子验证了设计方法的可行性．