遗传性多发性外生骨疣两个家系21例调查

本文报告两个家系共21例遗传性多发性外生骨疣病。对两个家系作了临床检查,家谱调查、部分病例还作了染色体核型分析与病理组织学检查。从发病情况看,本病为常染色体显性遗传,并有“早发”现象。     

吐纳氏综合征的临床体征与染色体分析探讨

目的：通过对吐纳氏综合征患者的体征及染色体检查，找寻患者临床体征与染色体核型之间内在关系，为临床治疗提供实验室证据。方法：对患者做体征检查和做染色体培养、G分带，用电脑图文分析系统进行染色体核型分析，对部分患者的父母作染色体，年龄，家系及母亲孕期进行调查分析，对患者年龄进行分段药物治疗，使患者能通过药物治疗达到较好预期疗效。结果：发现吐纳氏综合征患者临床体征都有大致相同的吐纳氏综合征临床表现，染色体核型分析发现有6种异常及少见染色体核型。结论：吐纳氏综合征的临床及染色体核型分析能为临床进行药物治疗提供实验室依据。     

染色体平衡易位遗传效应的相关研究

目的研究染色体平衡易位的遗传效应.方法应用外周血淋巴细胞培养、染色体显带技术进行核型分析,通过遗传咨询进行跟踪随访.结果在4 498例外周血检查对象中,发现52个染色体平衡易位家系、68例染色体平衡易位个体,检出率1.51%,其中相互易位40个家系54例,罗伯逊易位12个家系14例,检出率分别为1.20%和0.31%.平衡易位涉及两条常染色体间与X染色体和多条染色体间相互易位.有异常表型者13例,占19.12%,表现为生长发育落后、智力低下及各种先天异常.结论部分染色体平衡易位个体有异常表型伴智力低下,对智力低下患者可作染色体核型分析.复杂型易位表型异常风险随断裂点数目增加而增高,自发性流产率及生育畸形儿的风险也随之增高.     

染色体平衡易位遗传效应的相关研究

目的研究染色体平衡易位的遗传效应。方法应用外周血淋巴细胞培养、染色体显带技术进行核型分析,通过遗传咨询进行跟踪随访。结果在4498例外周血检查对象中,发现52个染色体平衡易位家系、68例染色体平衡易位个体,检出率1．51％,其中相互易位40个家系54例,罗伯逊易位12个家系14例,检出率分别为1．20％和0．31％。平衡易位涉及两条常染色体间与X染色体和多条染色体间相互易位。有异常表型者13例,占19．12％,表现为生长发育落后、智力低下及各种先天异常。结论部分染色体平衡易位个体有异常表型伴智力低下,对智力低下患者可作染色体核型分析。复杂型易位表型异常风险随断裂点数目增加而增高,自发性流产率及生育畸形儿的风险也随之增高。     

X染色体倒位伴X连锁无汗性外胚叶发育不良一个家系的产前诊断

目的探讨对X连锁无汗性外胚叶发育不良(EDA)家系的EDA患胎进行产前诊断的可能性,为建立对该病的产前诊断及遗传咨询提供依据。方法应用染色体核型分析、系谱分析法检测了X连锁EDA1个家系的染色体畸变,结合胎儿脐血染色体核型分析、胎儿尸检、胎儿下颌骨X线摄片,组织病理学分析及皮肤免疫组织化学细胞角蛋白(CK)、上皮膜抗原(EMA)检测对可疑EDA患胎行产前诊断及生后鉴定。结果EDA家系中先证者和携带者染色体核型分析显示,1条X染色体出现臂间倒位[inv(X)(p22q13)],胎儿脐血染色体核型与先证者相同。胎儿尸检及组织病理学分析显示表皮发育不良,汗腺、毛囊、皮脂腺缺如,符合无汗性外胚叶发育不良,面、胸、上腹、大腿部真皮组织CK呈阴性,EMA呈阴性,其余大体和镜下病理检查无特殊。结论该家系患者1条X染色体臂间倒位,[inv(X)(p22q13)]的断裂点位于致病基因区域内,可能是导致EDA发病的原因。     

我国Joseph病黄氏家系的临床研究

本文报告了对Joseph病黄氏家系的综合性研究及流行病学调查的结果。该家系包括5代共76人,其直系亲属56人中27人发病,已死亡9人。本文报告18例病例简介,临床表现智力正常,卷发、突眼、面肌抽搐、小脑性共济失调、锥体系及锥体外系症状、下肢痉挛性瘫及周围神经受损,肌电图示有高而宽大的运动电位,周围神经运动传导速度低于正常。按其临床特性进行了分型。对部分患者还进行了血液中LPO、SOD值、脑脊液HVA值检查,氮基酸分析,小脑CT及MRI检查,染色体检查,皮肤、肌肉、神经活检,成纤维细胞培养及免疫组化研究。Joseph病的研究,对我国的优生优育有重要意义。     

智力障碍小家系中致病基因的研究

目的 研究一个智力发育障碍家系中的致病基因突变.方法 染色体核型G显带方法分析先证者染色体核型,用全基因组外显子测序的方法探究致病基因,并在先证者家系中用Sanger测序法进行验证.结果 G显带核型分析未显示先证者染色体核型的数目和结构异常.全基因组外显子测序的方法共从先证者外显子基因中鉴别出1 455个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs)和187个indels,结合家系信息筛选出X染色体上ARHGAP4基因突变与智力障碍表型相关,Sanger测序法验证结果一致,符合孟德尔家系遗传.结论 X染色体上ARHGAP4的C2822T突变位点可能与家系中的智力障碍疾病表型相关.     

590例遗传咨询者细胞遗传学分析

目的：探讨来自西南地区遗传咨询者的染色体异常与临床异常的关系。方法：培养外周血淋巴细胞,采用染色体G显带技术,对590例遗传咨询者作染色体核型分析。结果：检出染色体异常核型84例,检出率为14.24﹪。结论：染色体异常是导致智力低下、不良孕产、不孕不育、原发及继发闭经、生殖系统发育异常、两性畸形等的重要病因,对遗传咨询者进行细胞遗传学分析在临床诊断和优生优育等方面具有重要意义。     

成骨不全症病因探讨(附11例生化检测结果)

报道了两例回族成骨不全先证者各各的常染色体显性遗传和常染色体隐性遗传家系。结合两家系中的11例患者,进行了临床激素检测,钙、磷生化检验和染色体核型分析等方面的内分泌和代谢的病因学探讨。     

染色体微小易位致智力障碍家系的遗传学研究

目的应用细胞-分子遗传学及生物信息学分析染色体易位致智力障碍家系病因。方法选用染色体核型分析、基因芯片技术确定智力障碍(ID)患者及染色体微小易位携带者流产胚胎的遗传学改变,生物信息学分析这些改变与ID的关系。结果染色体易位携带者核型均为14和19号染色体的平衡易位;ID患者核型为14q32.2→qter部份三体及19p13.3→pter部份单体,基因芯片检测确定为14q32.2q32.33(101,198,608-107,284,437)×3,19p13.3(260,911-702,733)×1。生物信息学分析发现BSG、HCN2、FGF22和DYNC1H1等基因为关键基因。结论染色体微小易位导致的遗传物质重排更易生育异常后代,染色体末端拷贝数变异与家系中智力低下患者发病有关。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.