通过贮雾罐吸入倍氯松治疗支气管哮喘疗效观察

目的：观察吸入倍氯松（ＢＤＰ）时加用贮雾罐治疗支气管哮喘（哮喘）的疗效。方法：１０００例哮喘病人随机分成通过贮雾吸入ＢＤＰ组（Ａ组）和直接吸入ＢＤＰ组（Ｂ组），以每一秒呼气窖）ＦＥＶ１和ＦＥＶ１占预计值百分率（％ＦＥＶ１）、晨晚最大呼气汉（ＰＥＦＲ）、ＰＥＦＲ日间变异率（△ＰＥＦＲ）、症状评分及副作用发生率为评定值百分率（％ＦＥＶ１）、晨晚最大呼气流速（ＰＥＦＲ）、ＰＥＦＲ日间变异率（△ＰＥＦＲ     

低剂量类固醇吸入合低剂量茶碱口服对哮喘患者肺功能及气道反应性的影响

目的　探讨低剂量类固醇吸入加低剂量茶碱口服对轻～中度哮喘病人临床症状、肺功能与气道反应性的影响。方法　Ａ 组２１ 例给予二丙酸培氯松（ＢＤＰ）吸入３００ μｇ／ｄ、加缓释放茶碱片口服２００ ｍｇ／ｄ；Ｂ组２２ 例给予ＢＤＰ吸入６００ μｇ／ｄ， 疗程１３ 周。结果　两组患者的临床症状、第１ 秒用力肺容积（ＦＥＶ１） 及ＦＥＶ１／用力肺活量（ＦＶＣ） 、呼气峰流速值（ＰＥＦ） 及其变异率（ＰＥＦＲ） 和气道反应性（ＰＤ２０） 有显著改善，Ａ组的２５ ％ ～７５％ 、５０％ 及７５％ 用力呼气流速（ＦＥＦ２５％ ～７５％ 、ＦＥＦ５０％ 及ＦＥＦ７５％） 在治疗后均有显著升高， 而Ｂ组则无明显升高。结论　低剂量类固醇吸入配合低剂量茶碱口服与单纯较高剂量类固醇吸入均可改善轻～中度哮喘患者的临床症状、肺功能及气道反应性， 而前者可更有效地改善气道功能。     

低剂量类固醇吸入合低剂量茶碱口服对哮喘患者肺功能及气道反应性的 …

目的 探讨低剂量类固醇吸入加低剂量的茶碱口服对轻～中度哮喘病人临床症状、肺功能与气道反应性的影响。方法 Ａ组２１例给予二丙酸培氯松（ＢＤＰ）吸入３００μｇ／ｄ、加缓释放茶碱片口服２００ｍｇ／ｄ；Ｂ组２２例给予ＢＤＰ吸入６００μｇ／ｄ，疗程１３周。结果 两组患者的临床症状、第１秒用力肺容积（ＦＥＶ１）及ＦＥＶ１／用力肺活量（ＦＶＣ）、呼气峰流速值（ＰＥＦ）及其变异率（ＰＥＦＲ）和气道反应性（ＰＤ２０     

支气管哮喘发病中细胞因子的作用

目的：了解Ｔ－Ｂ淋巴细胞在哮喘发病中的作用,嗜酸粒细胞（ＥＯＳ）,可溶性白细胞介素－２受体（ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ）,ＩｇＥ和Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群（ＣＤ３、ＣＤ４、ＣＤ８）,人类组织相关抗原（ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ）百分率表达与气道高反应（ＡＨＲ）的关系。方法：３０例支气管哮喘患者口服强的松２０ｍｇ／ｄ,疗程一周,治疗前后检测肺功能最高峰值流速（ＰＥＦ）,第一秒用力呼气容量（ＦＥＶ１）,并检测外周血ＥＯＳ、ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ、ＩｇＥ、ＣＤ３、ＣＤ４、ＣＤ８和ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ百分率。结果：ＥＯＳ、ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ、ＩｇＥ水平及ＣＤ４、ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ百分率明显下降（Ｐ＜０．０１）,而反映通气功能的指标ＰＥＦ,ＦＥＶ１明显好转（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：ＥＯＳ、ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ、ＩｇＥ和ＣＤ４、ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ百分率表达增强在哮喘发病中起着重要作用。     

速尿和利多卡因合用雾化吸入治疗支气管哮喘的疗效

目的 考查速尿、利多卡因单独及联合雾化吸入治疗支气管哮喘的疗效。方法 发作期哮喘病人４５例分成速尿组，利多卡因组、速尿＋利多卡因组，分别给予雾化吸入，并按中华医学会呼吸学会制定的“支气管哮喘的疗效判定标准”判定临床疗效，治疗前后测定第一秒用力呼气量（ＦＥＶ１）、最大呼气峰（ＰＥＦＲ），结果３组雾化吸入治疗效果均较好，但联合用药组的疗效更明显，优于单独用药组（Ｐ〈０．０５）；ＦＥＶ１、ＰＥＦＲ测量值     

冠心病室壁运动异常对二维及三维超声心动图左室收缩功能测量的 …

应用多平面经良食管三维超声心动图（３ＤＥ）测量了６例冠心病室壁运动正常（Ａ组）及２４例室壁运动异常患者（Ｂ组）的左室舒张末期容量（ＥＤＶ），收缩末期容量（ＥＳＶ），心搏量（ＳＶ）及射血分数（ＥＦ），并与二维超声心动图（２ＤＥ）及左室造影（ＬＶＡ）的测值进行了对比，结果显示：（１）在Ａ组患者中，２ＤＥ和３ＤＥ测量的ＥＤＶ，ＥＳＶ，ＳＶ及ＥＦ均与ＬＶＡ相应测值中高度相关，在Ｂ组患者中，３ＤＥ所测各基指     

冠状动脉病变支数对三维超声心动图左室收缩功能测量准确性影响的研究

为探讨冠状动脉病变支数对三维超声心动图（３ＤＥ）左室收缩功能测量结果的影响，应用多平面经食管３ＤＥ技术测量了冠状动脉单支血管病变患者９例（Ａ组）及多支血管病变患者１１例（Ｂ组）的左室舒张末期容量（ＥＤＶ）、收缩末期容量（ＥＳＶ）、心搏量（ＳＶ）及射血分数（ＥＦ），并与二维超声心动图（２ＤＥ）及左室造影（ＬＶＡ）的测值进行了对比，结果显示：１．Ａ、Ｂ两组患者中，２ＤＥ测量的ＥＤＶ、ＥＳＶ、ＳＶ及ＥＦ与ＬＶＡ相应测值仅呈中度相关，３ＤＥ则呈高度相关，且３ＤＥ所测ＥＤＶ、ＥＳＶ对左室造影结果的低估程度仅为２ＤＥ方法的一半；２．Ａ、Ｂ两组患者中，２ＤＥ所测ＥＦ均高于左室造影结果（Ｐ＜０．０１），３ＤＥ所测ＥＦ则与左室造影测值无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。３．用２ＤＥ、３ＤＥ及ＬＶＡ３种方法测量Ｂ组患者的ＥＦ较Ａ组患者明显降低（Ｐ＞０．０５），而ＥＤＶ则显著增加（Ｐ＜０．０５）。表明冠状动脉病变支数对２ＤＥ和３ＤＥ心功能测量的准确性有一定的影响；经食管３ＤＥ测量冠心病患者左室功能的准确性优于２ＤＥ方法，为左室收缩功能的定量评价提供了简便可行的新途径     

咳嗽变异型哮喘炎症,气道阻力和变态反应的关系

为探讨咳嗽变异型哮喘（ＣＶＡ）炎症、气道阻力和变态反应的关系,对２６例ＣＶＡ患者进行Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｉａ变应原、嗜酸性细胞阳离子蛋白（ＥＣＰ）、免疫球蛋白Ｅ（ＩｇＥ）、１秒钟用力呼气容积（ＦＥＶ１）和气道阻力（Ｒａｗ）等测定,并对２２例典型哮喘和２０例健康对照组进行了观察。对象和方法一、对象ＣＶＡ组（Ａ组）２６例,男１０例,女１６例,年龄（３６±１０）岁。ＣＶＡ诊断标准［１］：（１）无明显诱因持续性咳嗽达２个月以上,运动、冷空气及上呼吸道感染诱发其加重;（２）支气管扩张试验阳性;（３）抗生素和止咳…     

支气管扩张试验肺功能参比较和临床应用探讨

为探讨支气管扩张试验在支气管哮喘中的价值，对２２４例已确诊的发作期哮喘患者进行了支气管扩张试验，比较扩张试验前、后用力肺活量（ＦＶＣ）、一秒钟用力呼气容积（ＦＥＶ１．０）、最大呼气流率（ＰＥＦＲ）、最大呼气中段流量（ＭＭＥＦ）的阳性率和变化率。结果显示ＦＶＣ阳性率４０．２％，变化率１５．３％，ＦＥＶ１．０阳性率７６．８％，变化率２３．８％，ＰＥＦＲ阳性率７９．９％，变化率３４．５％，ＭＭＥＦ阳性率     

前列腺素E1治疗蛛网膜下腔出血随机抽样研究

目的：研究前列腺素Ｅ１（ＰＧＥ１）对蛛网膜下腔出血（ＳＡＨ）病人迟发性脑血管痉挛（ＤＣＶＳ）发生率的影响。方法：应用随机抽样的方法,将８１例ＳＡＨ病人分为两组,治疗组４１例,应用ＰＧＥ１治疗,比较两组病人ＤＣＶＳ的发生率。结果：治疗组ＤＣＶＳ的发生率（２．４４％）明显低于对照组（１５．３８％）,Ｐ〈０．０５。结论：ＰＧＥ１可减少ＳＡＨ病人发生ＤＣＶＳ的机会。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.