胸腺肽联合苦参素治疗慢性乙型肝炎临床研究

胸腺肽和苦参素注射液联合治疗慢性乙型肝炎３８例，疗程３个月。近期观察结果，对慢性乙型为的一般症状恢复及肝、脾肿大的回缩，联合治疗组与对照组比较无显著差异；对白细胞升高、ＡＬＴ的降低，联合治疗组明显优于对照组；两组Ａ／Ｇ比值复常率比较，联合治疗组优于强力宁组；联合治疗组ＨＢｅＡｇ和ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ阴转率分别为５５．５％和５２．６％，与对照组比较有极显著差异。     

华蟾素治疗慢性乙型肝炎33例临床观察

采用华蟾素治疗慢性乙型肝炎３３例（对照组３２例）。治疗组除与对照组应用相同治疗外，加用华蟾素４ｍＬ肌注１次／ｄ，４５ｄ为１疗程。１疗程结束后治疗组ＨＢｅＡｇ和ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ阴转率分别为４４．８４％和３４．６１％，而对照组ＨＢｅＡｇ和ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ阴转率分别为７．１４％和０。提示华蟾素治疗慢性乙型肝炎近期疗效确切。     

慢性乙型肝炎3种病原治疗的疗效比较

采用３种病原治疗方法比较慢性乙型肝炎的疗效。方法 分成自体ＬＡＫ细胞回输，猪蓊多糖和干扰素３个治疗组，于治疗前和治疗后１ａ分别检测血清中的ＨＢｅＡｇ，ＨＢＶ ＤＮＡ观察疗效。结果 ＨＢｅＡｇ，ＨＢＶ ＤＮＡ的阴转率自体ＬＡＫ细胞治疗组分别为３８．８９％，６８．５１％干扰治疗组分别为３６．８４％〈３６．３６％；猪苓多糖组分别为１６．６７％，１３．３３％，对照组分别为６．６７％，７．１４％《     

干扰素与猪苓多糖对慢性乙型肝炎抗病毒疗效观察

采用大剂量干扰素与猪苓多糖注射液分别治疗慢性乙型肝炎患者２６例和３２例，观察治疗结束时和治疗结束后６个月血清ＨＢＶ标志乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸（ＨＢＶＤＮＡ）变化，结果干扰素组ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阴转率分别为１９．２％、３７．５％和３３．３％，猪苓多糖组分别为６．３％、２６．７％、１８．７％，上述三项指标与对照组比较，两组ＨＢｅＡｇ阴转率和干扰素组ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阴转率均有显著性差异。结果表明，大剂量干扰素对慢性乙型肝炎抗病毒疗效较肯定，而猪苓多糖抗病毒疗效尚需进一步研究。     

乙肝导向干扰素治疗慢性乙型肝炎的研究

研究乙肝导向干扰素对慢性乙型肝炎的治疗效果。应用北京靶向生物制品研究所试制的乙肝导向干扰素治疗慢性乙型肝为１５例，同时设对照组１５例．结果显示，经乙肝导干扰素治疗后，血清ＡＬＴ复常率普８６．６７％，优于对照组的４６．６７％，两组比较有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。血清ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、ＨＢＶ ＤＮＡ的阴转率分别为４０％、６０％、６６．６７％，均明显优于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）。提示乙肝导向干扰素     

聚合酶链反应检测血清HBVDNA及其临床意义

应用聚合酶链反应检测２８１例各型乙型肝炎血清ＨＢＶＤＮＡ，检出率为６１．９％。ＨＢｅＡｇ阳性其ＨＢＶＤＮＡ检出率为９０．６％，说明ＨＢＶＤＮＡ与ＨＢｅＡｇ有密切关系；抗ＨＢｅ阳性与抗ＨＢｓ阳性其ＨＢＶＤＮＡ检出率分别为３８．３％与３３．３％，提示ＨＢＶＤＮＡ并非完全消失，只是含量减少；ＨＢＶ－Ｍ均阴性者其ＨＢＶＤＮＡ检出率为５５．８％，表明在ＨＢＶ－Ｍ阴性的人群中亦可有ＨＢＶ感染。     

α—1b型重组干扰素治疗慢性乙型肝炎91例随访观察

为探讨α－１ｂ型重组干扰素（干扰素）治疗慢性乙型肝炎的近、远期疗效,采用干扰素３ＭＵ治疗慢性乙型肝炎９１例,设对照组９１例,并进行随访观察。结果：治疗组ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、ＨＢＶＤＮＡ及ＨＢｅＡｇ和ＨＢＶＤＮＡ双阳阴转率、丙氨酸转氨酶（ＡＬＴ）复常率分别为８．８％、７１．４％、６３％、５９．５％、９０．１％,明显优于对照组,Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１;停药随访１ａ分别为１０．９８％、７０．２％、６０．４％、５７．１％、７９．１％;随访２ａ分别为１０．９８％、４８．８％、４３．９％、３９％、６２．６％;总有效率６９．２％,优于对照组３５．２％,Ｐ＜０．０１;随访１ａ时为６２．６％,２ａ时为３５．２％。     

甘草甜素对慢性乙型肝炎患者血清病毒标志的影响

观察甘草甜素对慢性乙型肝炎患者血清病毒标志的影响。治疗组（５０例）用甘草甜素，对照组（５０例）用维肝福泰。甘草甜素对ＨＢｓＡｇ阴转率为１２％，抗ＨＢＣ为４％，与对照组比较差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５），对ＨＢｅＡｇ和ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阴转率分别为５２％和４４％，抗ＨＢｅ阳转率为４０％。疗效明显（Ｐ＜０．０１）．经１年随访ＨＢｅＡｇ和ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阴转率分别为４８％和４２％，抗ＨＢｅ阳转率为３８％。结果表明甘卓甜素有抑制乙型肝炎病毒复制的作用。     

抗乙型肝炎免疫核糖核酸联合口服阿昔洛韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎对血清HBV…

将ＨＢＶ复制指标阳性的慢性乙型肝炎（慢乙肝）不同治疗的８２例随机分３组：单一药物组：应用抗乙型肝炎免疫核糖核酸；联合药物组：抗乙型肝炎免疫核糖核酸联合口服阿昔洛韦；对照组：肝泰乐。分别治疗慢乙肝并对血清ＨＢＶ进行了对比观察。治疗结束后半年，联合药物组ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、抗ＨＢｃ－ＩｇＭ、ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ阴转率分别为２６．３％、５２．６％、６３．６％、６４．４％及抗－ＨＢｓ、抗－ＨＢｅ阳转率分别为     

治疗型乙肝疫苗治疗慢性病毒性乙型肝炎的疗效观察

目的 评价治疗型乙肝疫苗在慢性乙型肝炎治疗中的应用价值。方法 应用ＥＬＩＳＡ方法和聚合酶链反应方法检查６０例ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、抗ＨＢｃ阳性且ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阳必的慢惭肝患者隧后血清中上述指标及临床变化。结果 用治疗型忆疫苗Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型治疗后,ＨＢｅＡｇ、ＨＢＶＤＮＡ 阴转率分别是２３．３３％、１６．６７％,抗ＨＢｅ总的阳转率为１６．６７％;肝组织炎改变（Ｇ）有不同程度的减轻,纤维化程度（Ｓ）无明     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.