共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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论文阐述了传统冰淇淋生产中存在的问题和可用于冰淇淋工业化生产的液氮快速冻结设备.分析了液氮冻结技术及其设备结构,液氮冻结在冰淇淋生产中体现的优越性.通过开发液氮冻结设备和技术,使液氮应用于冰淇淋工业化生产成为现实,从而提高冰淇淋产品质量和生产效率,降低生产过程的能耗及成本,并有助于生态环保. 相似文献
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缝制设备作为服装生产的主要设备,由于长期处于超负荷运转状态,机器不可避免地会有易损零件需要更换,而零配件质量的好坏对机器运转起到了关键的作用。 相似文献
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Ohmic heating is an alternative heating method for Maras-type ice cream mix, which is a traditional ice cream in Turkey. Fast and uniform heating is necessary for the pre-heating of ice cream mixes. Maras-type ice cream, produced in continuous system, was investigated in this study. The results obtained were compared with those of standard ice cream. The ice cream mix used for this study was supplied before the pasteurization step. A voltage gradient of 10–60 V/cm was used to heat the ice cream mixes ohmically from 4°C to 80°C. Temperature dependent electrical conductivity relations were obtained for different ohmic heating rates. Electrical conductivity of the standard type ice cream mix was lower than that of the Maras type ice cream mix. Fat content and temperature had an effect on the electrical conductivity values. The rheological properties of the ice cream mixes were also measured at 4, 25, 40, 60, 70, and 80°C by a Brookfield viscometer. Experimental data were evaluated according to power the law model—rheological constants (K, n) of Maras type ice cream mix were found to be greater than the standard type ice cream mix and increased with temperature. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of replacing the ice cream fat with inulin to produce a low-fat ice cream with prebiotic properties. For this purpose, inulin (2, 3 and 4%, w/w) was added to the low-fat ice cream and the physicochemical and sensory properties of the resultant ice creams were compared with those of control ice cream (containing 10% fat) and the inulin-free low-fat ice cream. The composition, pH and acidity of the ice cream mixes were measured and the melting rate, colour and texture of the frozen ice cream samples were examined. The results indicated that the low-fat ice creams had a significantly lower melting rate in comparison with the control. Inulin addition caused the adhesiveness and hardness of the low-fat ice creams to decrease significantly compared with inulin-free low-fat ice cream. 相似文献
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糯米淀粉质低脂冰淇淋的品质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验选取籼糯和粳糯两个品种的糯米淀粉,研究了以糯米淀粉为基质的脂肪替代品对低脂冰淇淋品质的影响。结果表明:糯米淀粉加入低脂冰淇淋提高了浆料黏度,降低了冰淇淋成品的硬度,改善了冰淇淋的抗融化性。用模糊数学的方法评价了低脂冰淇淋的感官指标,发现脂肪替代率为25%的籼糯淀粉低脂冰淇淋的感官指标与中脂冰淇淋最接近。表明低脂冰淇淋中糯米淀粉的最适添加量为25%。 相似文献
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水分活度与冰淇淋的品质控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
水分活度影响冰淇淋的抗融化度、抗变形度、质地的松软度或坚实度、冰晶的数量和颗粒度,以及结构、冰晶的分布位置和定向。控制水分活度可控制冰淇淋的品质。 相似文献
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MAYU TOSAKI YUTAKA KITAMURA TAKAAKI SATAKE TAIJI TSURUTANI 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2009,62(4):577-583
The effect of homogenisation pressure on the physical properties of high-fat ice cream was investigated. Nonhomogenised ice cream was hard, with low resistance to meltdown, and ice crystals grew rapidly therein. Fat globule networks were not formed in the nonhomogenised ice cream. The ice cream homogenised at 5 MPa or more was harder and showed a higher resistance to meltdown. Ice crystals in the ice cream homogenised at 5 MPa or more grew slowly. The physical properties of each ice cream varied with homogenisations from 5 to 25 MPa and could be controlled by homogenisation pressure. 相似文献
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研究比较了低热量冰淇淋与普通冰淇淋的性能差异,分别比较了两者的膨胀率、质构特性和抗融性.结果表明,低热量冰淇淋的膨胀率和质构特性低于普通冰淇淋,其抗融性能比普通冰淇淋稍差。 相似文献
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冰淇淋的品质受到冷冻过程中产生冰晶的大小和数量的影响,冰晶重结晶形成的大冰晶的形成对使冰淇淋的感官特性和质地产生负面影响 质地粗糙,冰晶感强,失去了冰淇淋应有的光滑细腻感。为了提高冰淇淋的品质和储存稳定性,本文深入阐述了冰晶重结晶的过程机理,首先总结了冰晶的三个过程,介绍了用于冰淇淋低温保护的成分,包括膳食纤维 、酶类物质、冰结构蛋白、膳食纤维等多糖类稳定剂等,提出多糖类稳定剂是目前抑制冰晶生长重结晶较为有效的方法,成本低廉。本文同时总结了国内外研究冰淇淋重结晶的常用技术,分析了抑制冰晶重结晶的措施及机制,包括低温光学显微技术、聚焦光束反射技术和低场核磁共振技术,其中,低温光学显微技术是最有效的技术手段,该技术和其它技术的结合为优化冰淇淋品质提供理论依据,以期为冰淇淋研发人员和生产厂家制作良好冻稳定性冰淇淋的提供理论依据和技术参考。 相似文献
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辛烯基琥珀酸马铃薯淀粉酯在冰淇淋中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将辛烯基琥珀酸马铃薯淀粉酯作为脂肪替代品代替配方中的奶油,进行了冰淇淋的制备试验。结果表明,冰淇淋配方为奶粉14%、白砂糖13%、蛋黄2%和复合稳定剂0.2%时,添加3.0%(w/w)该淀粉酯的无奶油冰淇淋制品其融化率下降、膨胀率提高,口感更加清凉、细滑;其它不同替代程度的低脂冰淇淋制品品质也较优良,整体品质明显优于添加3.0%(w/w)马铃薯原淀粉作为脂肪替代品制得的冰淇淋制品。结论为高黏度辛烯基琥珀酸马铃薯淀粉酯可以作为脂肪替代品部分或全部代替冰淇淋配方中的奶油,但相应冰淇淋的硬度略有增加。 相似文献