基于CMOS模拟电路的高速模糊神经网络设计

本文提出了可构成多规则模糊神经网络的CMOS模拟单元电路,包括:类Gauss型隶属度函数电路,电压求小电路和重心算法去模糊电路.基于这些电路设计了一个两输入/一输出、25条规则的控制系统,并通过非线性函数逼近进行了验证.所有单元均采用SMIC 0.18-μm CMOS数模混合工艺制造,芯片测试结果表明:提出的单元电路结构简单,输出电压偏差小,便于扩展和调节;因而适于实现多规则,自适应调节的高速高精度控制系统.     

三值双传输管电路的通用综合方法

提出采用双传管逻辑设计三值电路的方法,对每个MOS管的逻辑功能均采用传输运算予以表示以实现有效综合.建立了三值双传输管电路的反演法则和对偶法则.新提出的三值双传输管逻辑电路具有完全基于标准CMOS工艺,无需对MOS管作任何阈值调整,结构简单、规则,输入信号负载对称性好,逻辑摆幅完整以及无直流功耗等特点.采用TSMC 0.25μm工艺参数和最高电压为3V的HSPICE模拟结果验证了所提出综合方法的正确性.     

三值电压型CMOS施密特电路研究

首先对二值ＣＭＯＳ施密特电路的设计思想进行了分析,指出设计施密特电路的关键为阈值控制电路。根据三值ＣＭＯＳ电路有两个信号检测阈的特点,提出了通过文字电路将两个检测阈分离后进行分别控制并由文字电路的输出去控制ＣＭＯＳ传输门的设计方法,由此设计了三值ＣＭＯＳ施密特反相器。ＰＳＰＩＣＥ模拟证明了所设计的电路具有理想的施密特电路功能     

基于比较器的四值电流型CMOS加减电路设计

该文通过对电流型CMOS电路的阈值控制引入了多值电流型比较器。与2值逻辑电路相比,多值逻辑电路的单条导线允许更多的信息传输。相较于电压信号,电流信号易实现加、减等算术运算,在多值逻辑的设计上更加方便。同时提出了基于比较器的4值基本单元设计方法,实现了4值取大、取小以及反向器的设计,在此基础上设计实现了加法器和减法器。该设计方法在2值、3值以及n值逻辑上同样适用。实验结果表明所设计的电路具有正确的逻辑功能,较之相关文献电流型CMOS全加器有更低的功耗和更少的晶体管数。     

DESIGN OF SYMMETRIC TERNARY CURRENT-MODE CMOS CIRCUITS

By applying switch-signal theory, the theory of transmission current-switches based on symmetric ternary logic is proposed, this theory is suitable to design symmetric ternary current-mode CMOS circuits. The symmetric ternary current-mode CMOS circuits designed by using this theory not only have simpler circuit structures and correct logic functions, but also can process bidirectional signals.     

对称三值电流型CMOS电路设计

本文应用开关信号理论,建立了采用对称三值逻辑的传输电流开关理论,该理论能指导从开关级设计对称三值电流型CMOS电路.应用该理论设计的对称三值电流型CMOS电路不仅具有简单的电路结构和正确的逻辑功能,而且能处理具有双向特性的信号.     

基于控阈技术的电流型CMOS全加器的通用设计方法

利用电流信号的阈值易于控制这一特点,对电流型CMOS电路中如何实现阈值控制进行了研究.以开关信号理论为指导,建立了实现阈值控制电路的电流传输开关运算并具体指导设计了具有阈值控制功能的二值和多值电流型CMOS全加器.提出了适用于任意逻辑值的可控阈电流型CMOS全加器的通用设计方法.通过对开关单元实施阈值控制后,所设计的电路在结构上得到了非常明显的简化,在性能上也获得了改善.最后给出了采用0.25μm CMOS工艺参数的HSPICE模拟结果及其能耗比较.     

阈算术代数系统及多值电流型CMOS电路设计

该文根据电流信号易于实现算术运算的特点,定义了阈算术运算及非负运算,建立了一个适合于电流型电路设计的阈算术代数系统,并在阈算术代数系统中定义和图为阈算术函数的图形表示。在此基础上,通过三值电流型CMOS电路的设计实例,阐述了运用和图将逻辑函数转化为阈算术函数的电流型CMOS电路设计方法。采用TSMC 0.18m CMOS工艺参数的HSPICE模拟结果表明,所设计的电路具有正确的逻辑功能。阈算术代数系统的提出及和图的运用为电流型电路设计提供了一种新的简单有效的方法。     

DESIGN OF TERNARY CURRENT-MODE CMOS CIRCUITS BASED ON SWITCH-SIGNAL THEORY

By applying switch-signal theory, the interaction between MOS transmission switch-ing transistor and current signal in current-mode CMOS circuits is analyzed, and the theory oftransmission current-switches which is suitable to current-mode CMOS circuits is proposed. Thecircuits, such as ternary full-adder etc., designed by using this theory have simpler circuit struc-tures and correct logic functions. It is confirmed that this theory is efficient in guiding the logicdesign of current-mode CMOS circuits at switch level.     

基于开关信号理论的三值电流型CMOS电路设计

本文应用开关信号理论对电流型CMOS电路中MOS传输开关管与电流信号之间的相互作用进行了分析,并提出了适用于电流型CMOS电路的传输电流开关理论。应用该理论设计的三值全加器等电路具有简单的电路结构和正确的逻辑功能,从而证明了该理论在指导电流型CMOS电路在开关级逻辑设计中的有效性。     

CMOS触发器的一种传输函数分析法

触发器是构成时序逻辑电路的存储单元和核心部件。利用开关级设计的CMOS传输函数理论和信号流图,讨论了CMOS主从D触发器的工作原理;提出了CMOS触发器的一种传输函数分析法,并给出了应用实例。可以看出,这种方法对于CMOS触发器电路分析和设计是有效且方便的。     

基于传输开关理论的电流型多值CMOS电路设计

本文以开关信号理论为指导，对电流型CMOS电路中开关变量和信号变量的相互作用进行了分析，并引入了适用于CMOS电路的电流开关理论。基于电流传输开关理论，对几类重要的三值CMOS电路进行了设计，结果表明，应用该理论能获得简单的电路设计。从而进一步完善了开关级逻辑电路设计的研究。     

混合型多值CMOS电路的代数理论

该文在传输函数理论和电流型CMOS电路代数理论的基础上,提出了混合型多值CMOS电路的代数理论,并应用该理论设计了译码器和编码器。设计结果表明基于该代数理论的设计优于传统设计。     

基于开关信号理论的电流型CMOS多值施密特电路设计

以开关信号理论为指导,建立了描述电流型CMOS多值施密特电路中阈值控制电路的电流传输开关运算.在此基础上,提出了新的电流型CMOS三值和四值施密特触发器设计.所设计的电路可提供多值电流和电压输出信号,回差电流的大小只需通过改变MOS管的尺寸比来调节.所提出的电路较之以往设计具有结构简单,回差值调整容易以及可在较低电压下工作等特点.采用TSMC 0.25 μ m CMOS工艺参数和1.5V电压的HSPICE模拟结果验证了所提出设计方案的有效性和电路所具有的理想回差特性.     

LVDS I/O interface for Gb/s-per-pin operation in 0.35-μm CMOS

This paper presents the design and the implementation of input/output (I/O) interface circuits for Gb/s-per-pin operation, fully compatible with low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) standard. Due to the differential transmission technique and the low voltage swing, LVDS allows high transmission speeds and low power consumption at the same time. In the proposed transmitter, the required tolerance on the dc output levels was achieved over process, temperature, and supply voltage variations with neither external components nor trimming procedures, by means of a closed-loop control circuit and an internal voltage reference. The proposed receiver implements a dual-gain-stage folded-cascode architecture which allows a 1.2-Gb/s transmission speed with the minimum common-mode and differential voltage at the input. The circuits were implemented in a 3.3-V 0.35-μm CMOS technology in a couple of test chips. Transmission operations up to 1.2 Gb/s with random data patterns and up to 2 Gb/s in asynchronous mode were demonstrated. The transmitter and receiver pad cells exhibit a power consumption of 43 and 33 mW, respectively     

Theory of differential current switches and logic design of ternary ECL circuits at switch level

Starting from the viewpoint that the switch states and signal values in a digital circuit should be described separately by two different kinds of variable, the interaction between the switching element and signal in multi-valued ECL circuits is analysed and two types of connection operations, threshold switching operation and current switching operation, are proposed. The properties and circuit realizations of these new operations are discussed and the theory of differential current switches applicable to ECL circuits is established. Examples of basic ternary ECL circuits confirm that this theory can effectively guide the logic design of ternary ECL circuits at switch level. The circuits are verified by using the SPICE II program. They have the same logic level difference and transient characteristic as binary ECL circuits. Since the multi-valued ECL circuit uses only one set of power supply and can set several threshold values by using reference levels, it can be fabricated using conventional ECL techniques and is compatible with binary ECL circuits.     

SYNTHESIS OF MULTIVALUED CMOS CIRCUITS WITH MANY VARIABLES BASED ON TRANSMISSION FUNCTION THEORY

Based on transmission function theory,the synthesis technique for multivaluedCMOS circuits is discussed.By comparing the CMOS circuits based on transmission functiontheory with the T gate,it is shown that their action principles are identical.Based on it,thesynthesis method for multivalued CMOS circuits with many variables by using function decom-position is proposed.     

Wire Optimization and Delay Reduction for High‐Performance on‐Chip Interconnection in GALS Systems

To address the wire complexity problem in large‐scale globally asynchronous, locally synchronous systems, a current‐mode ternary encoding scheme was devised for a two‐phase asynchronous protocol. However, for data transmission through a very long wire, few studies have been conducted on reducing the long propagation delay in current‐mode circuits. Hence, this paper proposes a current steering logic (CSL) that is able to minimize the long delay for the devised current‐mode ternary encoding scheme. The CSL creates pulse signals that charge or discharge the output signal in advance for a short period of time, and as a result, helps prevent a slack in the current signals. The encoder and decoder circuits employing the CSL are implemented using 0.25‐μm CMOS technology. The results of an HSPICE simulation show that the normal and optimal mode operations of the CSL achieve a delay reduction of 11.8% and 28.1%, respectively, when compared to the original scheme for a 10‐mm wire. They also reduce the power‐delay product by 9.6% and 22.5%, respectively, at a data rate of 100 Mb/s for the same wire length.     

高信息密度的ECL集成电路设计

本文从多值逻辑能提高集成电路处理信息量的观点出发对三值ECL高速集成电路进行研究.文中提出符合双极型晶体管工作原理的基本运算,并讨论了有关性质.在此基础上提出差动电流开关理论,并用于设计若干基本三值ECL电路.使用SPICE 2G5程序的计算机模拟表明,这些电路具有正确的逻辑功能及理想的静态与瞬态特性.     

基于传输函数理论的多值多变量CMOS电路综合

本文讨论了基于传输函数理论的多值CMOS电路综合技术。通过对基于传输函数理论的CMOS电路与T门的分析比较,指出了它们的工作原理的一致性。在此基础上提出了用函数分解综合多值多变量CMOS电路的方法。