功能性电刺激对运动想象皮层活动的影响研究

脑卒中是现代社会运动功能障碍的首要诱因。针对传统被动强化肢体运动康复训练手段单一及训练策略缺乏客观评价参数指导等关键问题,设计了右上肢运动想象融合不同强度功能性电刺激(阈上与阈下及无刺激)的实验任务范式,17名年轻健康右利手被试参与各项任务实验。脑电时频特征及统计学结果显示:刺激与无刺激模式间C3/C4导联α频带能量及CPz导联β频带能量存在显著性统计差异;阈上刺激与阈下刺激α频带能量仅在辅助运动皮层存在显著的激活差异。以上结果初步可证实,MI结合FES的康复训练模式更有助于激活运动皮层;可推论出FES作用能够强化包括辅助和初级运动皮层、感觉运动皮层在内的α节律及感觉运动皮层的β节律皮层神经活动。     

一种新型踝关节康复机器人系统设计

脑卒中患者因运动功能神经损伤造成肢体运动功能障碍,对患者日常生活水平造成严重影响.踝关节作为人体下肢的承重关节,是维持人体站立、行走和跑跳等运动的关键部位,也是卒后康复训练的重要内容.人工训练模式治疗师工作强度大,且因治疗师临床经验差异造成康复训练效果不同.现有康复辅助器械以健康者踝关节运动模型为基础,忽略了患者的个性...     

仿生踝关节辅助康复装置的运动建模分析

为实现踝关节辅助康复,开发了一种基于球销副的仿生踝关节辅助康复装置,该装置具有两个自由度,但能近似实现踝关节的三维运动。在介绍仿生踝关节辅助康复装置结构的基础上,对其进行了运动建模分析。针对结构采用的多种运动驱动模式,对刚柔组合驱动与刚性驱动模式分别进行建模分析,给出了相关计算公式,并采用Matlab软件进行了计算。研究过程为多运动模式的机构分析提供了参考。     

基于FPCA的机器人运动灵活性增强综合评价

面向机器人的多种单一运动灵活性指标,基于主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)方法对其综合运动灵活性进行分析和评价,评价结果受奇异位形处指标极端值的影响。进而将模糊集引入PCA,使用模糊主成分分析(fuzzy principal component analysis,FPCA)方法进行机器人灵活性综合评价。通过调节模糊隶属函数,吸收奇异位形及其附近的极端值,突出主要信息,提高分析结果的准确性和可信度,提高机器人灵活性的综合评价的效果,从而提出一种基于多种性能指标的含奇异位形的机器人任务优选的新方法。     

基于球副的三自由度踝关节辅助康复装置逆运动学建模分析

为实现踝关节辅助康复,开发了一种基于球副的三自由度踝关节辅助康复装置。该装置采用中心球副作为支撑,3个S'PS'支链进行驱动,可形成工作平台的三维运动,能实现踝关节背屈/跖屈运动、内翻/外翻运动以及内收/外展运动。在介绍该仿生踝关节辅助康复装置结构的基础上,对其进行了逆运动学建模分析。针对系统可以实现的多种运动模式,分别进行建模分析,给出了相关计算公式,并采用Matlab软件绘制了工作平台运动转角与驱动电机转角的关系图线。研究过程为同类结构的机构分析提供了参考。     

坐姿下肢康复机器人的运动学分析及运动仿真

针对中风偏瘫患者及意外事故造成基本运动能力丧失的患者,研制了一种新型坐姿下肢康复机器人。采用连杆机构模型,模拟人体下肢运动,通过连杆带动人的髋、膝、踝关节运动,对其损伤组织进行相应的康复训练。利用解析法对机器人的运动过程进行分析,推导出各构件的运动方程及运动参数。基于运动学分析,运用MATLAB软件推导原动件控制规律,设计一种康复训练模式,再用ADAMS软件进行仿真。根据仿真结果对训练方案进行修正,以进一步优化设计。     

一种主动型踝关节假肢设计及动力学分析

设计了一种平衡可控变刚度主动型踝关节假肢,通过调节弹簧的预紧力,实现不同行走模式下的变刚度运动。首先采用Motion Analysis步态分析系统进行人体行走步态实验的研究,获得踝关节行走过程中的关节角度及关节力矩,为踝关节假肢设计提供理论依据;其后,进行踝关节假肢机构方案分析,利用电动机带动曲柄摇杆机构,并组合弹簧进行踝关节假肢的机构设计;最后,采用ADAMS软件进行踝关节假肢虚拟样机仿真,研究不同刚度系数对踝关节假肢运动输出的影响,仿真结果表明踝关节假肢有较好的动力输出效果,并通过实验验证了机构设计的合理性。     

踝关节章动式康复运动轨迹规划

作为一种常见的骨骼损伤方式,踝关节损伤的康复过程十分漫长。现有研究中规划的踝关节康复轨迹模式较单一、且容易造成踝关节的二次损伤。为避免踝关节的二次损伤,需要对其康复运动轨迹进行精心规划。有鉴于此,提出一种混联式踝关节康复装置,并提出一种基于章动原理的康复运动轨迹规划方法。结合踝关节康复运动的安全性要求,借助生物力学软件AnyBody分析了不同位姿下相关肌肉的活动度,进而确定了章动式踝关节康复运动轨迹的章动角。在此基础上,通过运动学推导,给出了混联式踝关节康复装置中各推杆的位移。最后,以所提混联式踝关节康复装置为对象搭建系统的运动控制平台,并通过激光跟踪仪对动平台上的运动参考点进行跟踪。理论和实测数据对比表明,所提章动式踝关节康复运动轨迹能实现跖屈/背屈、内翻/外翻的复合运动,并满足康复安全性要求。所设计的混联式踝关节康复装置及章动式康复运动轨迹可为踝关节患者的康复训练提供有效的解决方案。     

基于粒子群优化MICA的间歇过程故障监测

多向独立成分分析(MICA)能够获取信号的高阶统计量信息,在间歇过程故障监测中得到长足发展。针对Fast ICA算法提取非高斯独立成分时,易受初始点的影响,梯度下降无法收敛到极小点以及算法运行前独立主元个数未知的不足,提出基于粒子群优化的MICA算法。并引入支持向量数据描述(SVDD)算法确定过程监控统计量的置信限,避免了核密度估计带来的"维数灾难"等问题。实验设计由青霉素发酵仿真平台完成,结果显示了本文方法优越于传统MICA方法,能够保证获取非高斯性最大的独立成分,使得对故障的监测更加及时有效。     

基于动力学耦合分析的单腿跳跃机器人运动规划

根据系统的动力学模型,采用机构学中影响系数的概念,定义了主被动关节的动力学耦合度指标,并求解双臂在各指标下的最优运动位形区域.通过机器人三种主要运动任务的仿真验证了分析结果.最后结合耦合度分析和仿真结果的研究,对系统完成三种不同任务的双臂初始位形和平衡位置作了运动规划,使双臂在运动中力矩输出最小.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...