硅压阻式压力传感器温度补偿建模与算法研究

微电子技术的发展促进了硅传感器的加工工艺水平的提高,使硅传感器获得良好的一致性、稳定性和可靠性,而半导体的温度特性使硅压力传感器的零点和灵敏度随温度而发生漂移。针对硅压阻式压力传感器这一"弱点",介绍一种基于压力芯片的惠斯顿电桥建立外接电阻补偿网络的数学模型,利用MatLab优化工具箱提供的优化方法构建算法,对补偿电阻求解,实现对温度漂移的补偿。该方法更有助于基于硅压阻式压力芯片的OEM型产品的大规模量产。     

硅压阻式压力传感器温度补偿建模与算法研究

微电子技术的发展促进了硅传感器的加工工艺水平的提高,使硅传感器获得良好的一致性、稳定性和可靠性,而半导体的温度特性使硅压力传感器的零点和灵敏度随温度而发生漂移.针对硅压阻式压力传感器这一“弱点“,介绍一种基于压力芯片的惠斯顿电桥建立外接电阻补偿网络的数学模型,利用MatLab优化工具箱提供的优化方法构建算法,对补偿电阻求解,实现对温度漂移的补偿.该方法更有助于基于硅压阻式压力芯片的OEM型产品的大规模量产.     

一种硅压阻式压力传感器温度补偿算法及软件实现

硅压阻式压力传感器的零点温度漂移和灵敏度温度漂移是影响传感器性能的主要因素之一,如何能使该类误差得到有效补偿对于提高其性能很有意义。通过对硅压阻式压力传感器建立高阶温度补偿模型进行温度误差补偿是一种有效的方法,并在该模型基础上给出了拟合系数计算方法,并用Matlab GUI软件来实现温度补偿系数计算,进而实现传感器输出的动态温补,达到了很好的输出线性性。实验结果表明,补偿后传感器输出的非线性误差小于0.5% F.S。     

多晶硅压力传感器灵敏温度系数自补偿技术研究

介绍了硅压力传感器的灵敏温度系数补偿原理,给出了一种在宽温度范围内采用二次补偿灵敏度温度系数的方法,实现了宽范围较高的补偿精度.具体方案是把压阻式惠斯登电桥与温度传感器、可微调多晶硅电阻集成在一个芯片上,通过优化多晶硅电阻的掺杂浓度和改变激励源的温度特性,从而实现对多晶硅压力传感器灵敏温度系数的二次补偿作用.经补偿,传感器的灵敏温度系数小于-1.5×10-4/℃,该方法的补偿温度范围为20℃～ 150℃,通用性强.     

多品硅压力传感器灵敏温度系数自补偿技术研究

介绍了硅压力传感器的灵敏温度系数补偿原理 ,给出了一种在宽温度范围内采用二次补偿灵敏度温度系数的方法 ,实现了宽范围较高的补偿精度。具体方案是把压阻式惠斯登电桥与温度传感器、可微调多晶硅电阻集成在一个芯片上 ,通过优化多晶硅电阻的掺杂浓度和改变激励源的温度特性 ,从而实现对多晶硅压力传感器灵敏温度系数的二次补偿作用。经补偿 ,传感器的灵敏温度系数小于 - 1.5× 10 - 4/℃ ,该方法的补偿温度范围为 2 0℃～ +15 0℃ ,通用性强。     

基于SOI的集成硅微传感器芯片的制作

为满足小体积、多参数测量的要求,采用SOI硅片,设计了一种测量三轴加速度、绝对压力、温度参数的单片集成硅微传感器,其中加速度、绝对压力传感器基于掺杂硅压阻效应,温度传感器基于掺杂硅电阻温度效应.根据集成传感器的结构,制定了相应的制备工艺步骤.针对芯片上各电阻间金属引线的可靠性问题和加速度传感器质量块吸附问题提出了有效的改进方法.最后给出了集成传感器芯片的性能测试结果.     

基于SOI的集成硅微传感器芯片的制作

为满足小体积、多参数测量的要求,采用SOI硅片,设计了一种测量三轴加速度、绝对压力、温度参数的单片集成硅微传感器,其中加速度、绝对压力传感器基于掺杂硅压阻效应,温度传感器基于掺杂硅电阻温度效应.根据集成传感器的结构,制定了相应的制备工艺步骤.针对芯片上各电阻间金属引线的可靠性问题和加速度传感器质量块吸附问题提出了有效的改进方法.最后给出了集成传感器芯片的性能测试结果.     

基于三次B样条插值的压力传感器温度补偿

由于硅压力传感器通过电阻的压阻效应来感应压力的变化,从根本上来讲,受到环境温度的影响比较大,从而限制了宽温区的测量精度。因此温度补偿成为压力传感器一个需要解决的重要问题。本文介绍了三次B-样条曲线拟合方法在压力传感器温度补偿中的应用。基于单片机的B-样条三次曲线拟合的温度补偿方法,实现了传感器温度的高精度补偿,提高了传感器的补偿精度和工作效率,具有较高的推广应用价值。     

硅压阻式传感器的温度特性及其补偿

基于硅压阻式传感器的工艺过程与后续电路设计，讨论了减小其温度影响的措施。文中对在相同的硅基底上，采用诸如扩散、离子注入、薄膜淀积以及溅射等不同加工工艺制作实现的不同的压敏电阻特性，特别是温度特性进行了探讨和比较。针对一种具体的硅杯结构的压阻式传感器，设计、选择了加工工艺，给出了压敏电阻的近似温度补偿公式，讨论了传感器补偿电路的实现方案。     

新型硅压阻式压力传感器的设计、 制作与性能补偿研究

为兼顾高灵敏度与低非线性误差,针对性地设计和研究了一种量程为105ｋＰａ的新型MEMS硅压阻式压力传感器,该传感器通过部分刻蚀 SOI硅膜引入了凸起的压敏电阻和L形半岛结构。首先利用ANSYS有限元模拟仿真分析了传感器的特性、确定了其参数,然后通过MEMS工艺制作了压力传感器芯片并对其进行了封装与测试,实验结果表明,常温下MEMS硅压阻式压力传感器的灵敏度为 0.056ｍＶ/(Ｖ·ｋＰａ),非线性误差为±1.12％, 最后采用最小二乘函数校正法对传感器进行了非线性校正和迟滞误差补偿,性能补偿后MEMS硅压阻式压力传感器在全量程范围内的整体误差小于±0.24％ＦＳ。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.