OPA-K在安氏Ⅱ类错牙合治疗中的临床应用

目的探讨OPA-K治疗安氏Ⅱ'类错牙合的矫治疗效.方法安氏Ⅱ'类错牙合患者11例,前牙深覆盖伴上下牙列拥挤,拔除4个第一前磨牙,采用OPA-K直丝矫治技术进行矫治.结果矫治结束后前牙突度及轴倾度得到明显改善,前牙覆盖覆牙合正常,UI-NA角平均减少17.10°,LI-NB角平均减少7.16°,上、下切牙唇倾度得到明显改善,上下牙齿排齐,咬牙合关系恢复良好.结论 OPA-K直丝矫治技术是继方丝弓矫治器和西方直丝弓矫治技术之后发展起来的较为系统的直丝矫治技术,简化而严格的矫治程序,高质量的疗效,根据东方人牙牙合特点而设计的托槽,使之更加适合我国错牙合畸形的治疗.     

OPA-K在安氏Ⅱ类错He治疗中的临床应用

目的探讨OPA-K治疗安氏Ⅱ'类错牙合的矫治疗效.方法安氏Ⅱ'类错牙合患者11例,前牙深覆盖伴上下牙列拥挤,拔除4个第一前磨牙,采用OPA-K直丝矫治技术进行矫治.结果矫治结束后前牙突度及轴倾度得到明显改善,前牙覆盖覆牙合正常,UI-NA角平均减少17.10°,LI-NB角平均减少7.16°,上、下切牙唇倾度得到明显改善,上下牙齿排齐,咬牙合关系恢复良好.结论 OPA-K直丝矫治技术是继方丝弓矫治器和西方直丝弓矫治技术之后发展起来的较为系统的直丝矫治技术,简化而严格的矫治程序,高质量的疗效,根据东方人牙牙合特点而设计的托槽,使之更加适合我国错牙合畸形的治疗.     

滑动直丝弓矫治技术治疗错[牙合]畸形50例疗效观察

目的观察滑动直丝弓矫治技术对错[牙合]畸形矫治的临床效果。方法采用滑动直丝弓矫治技术对50例错[牙合]畸形患者进行矫治。结果50例患者经12～35个月的矫治（平均20个月）,均取得了较为满意的临床效果。结论滑动直丝弓矫治器可用于各类错[牙合]矫治,但各例支抗和覆[牙合]的控制不同,必要时需用弓丝弯曲配合矫治。     

OPA-K在安氏Ⅱ类错治疗中的临床应用

目的探讨OPA-K治疗安氏Ⅱ′类错牙合的矫治疗效。方法安氏Ⅱ′类错牙合患者11例,前牙深覆盖伴上下牙列拥挤,拔除4个第一前磨牙,采用OPA-K直丝矫治技术进行矫治。结果矫治结束后前牙突度及轴倾度得到明显改善,前牙覆盖覆牙合正常,UI-NA角平均减少17.10°,LI-NB角平均减少7.16°,上、下切牙唇倾度得到明显改善,上下牙齿排齐,咬牙合关系恢复良好。结论OPA-K直丝矫治技术是继方丝弓矫治器和西方直丝弓矫治技术之后发展起来的较为系统的直丝矫治技术,简化而严格的矫治程序,高质量的疗效,根据东方人牙牙合特点而设计的托槽,使之更加适合我国错牙合畸形的治疗。     

直丝弓矫治器矫治错頜畸形的临床研究

目的 探讨opA-k直丝弓矫治器的临床疗效.方法 收集错颌畸形患者24例,其中男11例,女13例,年龄11～37岁,平均年龄22.4岁,均采用opA-k滑动直丝弓矫治器治疗.分析opA-k直丝弓矫治器的临床应用步骤和应用特点.结果 该病例中,An-glel,Ⅱ.Ⅲ类错頜均有,所有患者中15例进行了拔牙矫治.结论 opA...     

滑动直丝MBT矫治器与方丝弓矫治器对牙列拥挤矫治的比较研究

目的 比较研究两种矫治器及矫治技术对牙列拥挤矫治的治疗.方法 选择安氏Ⅰ类错位者20例,平均13.9岁.牙列中度及重度拥挤,需拔除4个第一双尖牙,中度支抗设计.患者均分两组,分别使用MBT矫治器.治疗程序和方丝弓矫治器、治疗程序进行治疗.结果 滑动直丝MBT.矫治与方丝弓矫治在达到共同目标时,均可取得健康.美观的临床疗效.滑动直丝MBT矫治平均疗程1年～1年8个月,方丝弓矫治平均疗程1年6个月～2年2个月.结论 滑动直丝MBT矫治医生椅旁操作时间短.筒单.牙齿位置更精确,可靠.患者疗程缩短,快速、舒适.效果好.     

MBT直丝弓矫治技术的临床应用

目的 探讨MBT直丝弓矫治技术的矫治特点和临床注意事项。方法 选择安错Ⅱ类错He15例，全部采用MBT矫治技术进行治疗。结果 15例患者经15-20个月的矫治（平均17个月），都取得了较为满意的临床效果。结论 在临床应用发现该技术在使用轻力滑动法移动牙齿、有效的支抗控制、简化了弓丝程序等方面有突出的特点，代表了直丝弓发展方向。     

MBT直丝弓矫治技术的临床应用

目的探讨MBT直丝弓矫治技术的临床应用特点。方法收集错牙合畸形患者50例,均采用MBT(3M)直丝弓矫治技术进行矫治。结果50例患者经12~20个月的矫治(平均16个月),都取得了较为满意的临床效果。结论MBT直丝弓矫治器可用于国人的各类错牙合矫治,但各案仍需个别处理。     

直丝弓矫治技术在牙列错颌畸形应用研究

目的正畸治疗是改变颌与牙的位置,临床应用直丝弓矫治器矫治错颌畸形 60例,寻求简捷、省时、疗程短、疗效高的新矫治方法.方法临床将错颌畸形病例 120例,随机分成实验组与对照组各 60例,其中安氏Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类各 20例, 实验组:按直丝弓矫治技术进行操作,对照组:按标准方丝弓技术进行操作.结果直丝弓矫治器临床操作简单,标准方丝弓矫治技术临床操作费时间,达到矫治目标两组总有效日期直丝弓提前 5～ 8个月完成矫治.结论直丝弓矫治器托槽底设计的角度,确实简化了医生椅旁操作时间,比医生手工操作更精确,疗效好,疗程短,是一种值得推广的新矫治方法.     

传动直丝弓矫治技术矫治错牙合畸形的临床观察

目的探讨应用传动直丝弓矫治技术对错牙合畸形矫治的临床效果。方法采用传动直丝弓矫治技术对20例不同类型错牙合畸形患者进行矫治。结果 20例患者中,拔牙矫治12例,疗程13～20个月,平均16个月,非拔牙矫治8例,疗程5～14个月,平均8.5个月,矫治疗程短、效果满意。结论传动直丝弓矫治器用于各类错牙合矫治都有良好的矫治效果,是一项操作简单、快捷、高效、实用的先进矫治技术。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.