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1.
目的:评定QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定香蕉中苯醚甲环唑残留量的测量不确定度.方法:根据《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF 1059.1—2012),参照《食品安全国家标准植物源性食品中208种农药及其代谢物残留量的测定气相色谱-质谱联用法》(GB 23200.113—2018)建立QuEChERS-气相色...  相似文献   

2.
目的 评定气相色谱?三重四级杆质谱联用法测定黄瓜中嘧霉胺残留量的不确定度。方法 按照GB 23200.113—2018《食品安全国家标准 植物源性食品中208种农药及其代谢物残留量的测定气相色谱-质谱联用法》,参照JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,建立气相色谱?三重四级杆质谱联用法测定黄瓜中嘧霉胺残留量的不确定度数学模型,对前处理过程中的各分量进行分析量化。结果 在95%的置信区间,嘧霉胺残留量为0.18mg/Kg,其扩展不确定度为0.00142 mg/Kg。结论 测量结果不确定度的主要来源中,标准溶液配制过程引入的不确定度贡献率最大, 在检验检测过程中,可以通过选择合适的量具,提高检测人员技术水平措施等来减小测量不确定度。  相似文献   

3.
舒平  杨卫花  徐幸 《食品科学》2016,37(6):194-198
采用气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用法测定核桃油中酚类抗氧化剂,分析不确定度的来源,建立评估的数学模型,通过计算不确定度的各主要分量,给出了3 种酚类抗氧化剂测定结果的扩展不确定度。评定结果表明:影响检测结果不确定度的主要因素为标准品的纯度和样品的回收率。该评估模型为气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用法的不确定度评估提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

4.
目的建立气相色谱-质谱联用法(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)测定啤酒中N,N-二甲基亚硝胺的不确定度评定的方法。方法从测定方法分析不确定度来源,计算各不确定度分量,合成扩展不确定度。结果该检测方法线性良好,线性方程为Y=0.00557X-0.0974,相关系数r=0.9994,相对标准偏差为1.11%。啤酒样品中的N,N-二甲基亚硝胺测定结果平均值为10.9μg/m L,扩展不确定度为1.56μg/mL。结论提出的方法适用于啤酒中N,N-二甲基亚硝胺的不确定度评定。  相似文献   

5.
目的对QuEChERS-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定结球甘蓝中甲基毒死蜱农药残留进行不确定度评估。方法运用气相色谱-串联质谱法对结球甘蓝中甲基毒死蜱残留量进行测定,通过建立数学模型,分析测定过程的主要不确定度来源,对各个分量进行评估。结果不确定性的主要来源是标准溶液的配制、工作曲线的拟合及加标回收率引入。当甲基毒死蜱的残留量为0.041 mg/kg时,扩展不确定度为0.003 mg/kg (k=2)。结论该方法适用于气相色谱-串联质谱法测定甲基毒死蜱残留量的不确定度分析,可为农药残留测量结果的准确性提供科学可靠的依据。  相似文献   

6.
目的对蔬菜及其制品中苯甲酰脲类农药残留的不确定度进行评定。方法通过高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法对蔬菜及其制品中苯甲酰脲类农药残留量测定过程进行分析,对数学模型中的各不确定度分量进行识别和量化,最后计算出相对合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果当蔬菜及其制品中除虫脲、灭幼脲和氯吡脲的浓度为10.4、9.98、9.74μg/kg时,其扩展相对不确定度分别为3.5%、1.8%和2.2%(k=2)。测量不确定度来源主要由标准溶液的配制的准确度、方法的准确度和测量的重复性组成。结论该评估模型为高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用法对蔬菜及其制品中苯甲酰脲类农药残留量的不确定度提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

7.
综述了近年来烟草及卷烟烟气中亚硝胺的分析方法:气相色谱-热能检测器法、气相色谱-质谱联用法、液相色谱质-质谱联用法、液相色谱质-质谱-质谱联用法等.指出,建立分析速度快、定量准确、重现性好、分析成本低的烟草特有亚硝胺分析法将是今后该领域研究的方向.  相似文献   

8.
目的评定QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法测定糙米中氯唑磷残留方法的不确定度。方法以糙米为例,对QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法测定糙米中氯唑磷残留的不确定度进行评定,包含标准溶液配制、样品称量、测量精密度(重复性)、测量准确性(回收率)等引入的不确定度。结果糙米中氯唑磷的含量为0.0890 mg/kg时,测定结果的扩展不确定为0.00829 mg/kg, k=2。结论测量结果的不确定度主要来源为标准系列溶液的配制,在实际检测工作中,可通过增大移取标液体积和增大定容体积,提高检测质量。  相似文献   

9.
为评定气相色谱-串联质谱法测定芹菜中克百威残留量的不确定度,本文根据《食品安全国家标准植物源性食品中208种农药及其代谢物残留量的测定气相色谱-质谱联用法》(GB 23200.113—2018),参照《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF 1059.1—2012),建立气相色谱-串联质谱法测定芹菜中克百威残留量的不确定度数...  相似文献   

10.
通过测定白酒中邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯的含量,评定了气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)测定结果的不确定度。同时建立数学模型,分析各不确定度分量,将不确定度分量合成,并计算其测定结果的扩展不确定度。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

16.
17.
The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.  相似文献   

18.
19.
This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.  相似文献   

20.
The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.  相似文献   

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