Study on Spectra of La2CaB10O19：Eu^3＋ in VUV-VIS Range

Excitation and emission spectra of new borate La2CaB10O19 doped Eu^3 in VUV-VIS range, high resolution emission spectra at room temperature and lifetime of Eu^3 were investigated. The emission line at about 616nm attributed to the ^5D0-^7F2 transition of Eu^3 is the most intense emission of Eu^3 . The broad band at about 244nm is originated from charge transition band (CTB) of O^2→Eu^3 . According to the numbers of spectral lines ^5D0-^7F0 and ^5D0-7F1 in highresolution spectrum, Eu^3 ions occupy two crystallographic sites. The lifetimes of ^5D0-^7F0 transition of Eu^3 of two kinds of lattice sites are individually 2.1 and 2.6ms, and both are exponential decay. In the VUV excitation spectrum, complicated band between 130 and 170nm consists of host absorption and f-d transition of Eu^3 .     

Emission of Eu3＋ in sol-gel oxyfluoride glass materials obtained by different preparation methods

Silica glasses doped with Eu3+ ions prepared by sol-gel methods were investigated. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) was used to verify the nature of the studied systems. Excitation and emission spectra of Eu3+ ions in sol-gel glass materials were detected. Red-to-orange luminescence intensity ratios R/O related to integrated intensities of 5D0→7F2 to 5D0→7F1 transitions and luminescence lifetimes for 5D0 state of Eu3+ ions were determined. The results indicated that spectroscopic parameters for Eu3+ ions strongly depended on reagents and their relative ratios used for sol-gel glass preparation.     

Enhancement of red to orange emission ratio of YPO4：Eu3＋,Ce3＋ and its dependence on Ce3＋ concentration

Eu3+ and Ce3+ co-doped YPO4 microspheres were synthesized by hydrothermal method without template. The emission spectra showed that the red emission centered at 618nm could be readily increased relatively to the orange emission centered at 590nm by controlling the doping concentration of Ce3+ ion. The investigation based on excitation spectra and decay curves demonstrated that the doped Ce3+ ions took two efficient energy transfers to Eu3+ ions and affected the lifetime of the emission states of Eu3+ ions so that the emission spectra of Eu3+ ion were accordingly tuned with the Ce3+ content increasing. This controllable red (5D0→7F2) to orange ( 5D0→7F1) emission ratio of YPO4:Eu3+,Ce3+ made it very promising for encoded anti-fake labels and bio-labels.     

Structural and luminescence studies of europium ions in lithium aluminium borophosphate glasses

Eu3+ doped borophosphate glasses with the chemical composition 20Li2O-30Al2O3-10B2O3-40P2O5-xEu2O3(where x=0.05 mol.%, 0.1 mol.%, 1.0 mol.%, 1.5 mol.% and 2.0 mol.%) were prepared by conventional melt quenching technique. The structural and luminescence properties of the prepared Eu3+ doped borophosphate glasses were studied and compared with reported results. The XRD pattern showed the amorphous nature of the prepared glasses. Whereas, the FTIR spectra revealed the vibrational modes in the prepared glasses. The bonding parameters( β and ?) were calculated through the excitation spectra. Judd–Ofelt(J–O) intensity parameters were calculated from the emission spectra and were used to determine transition probability(A), stimulated emission cross-section(σE P), radiative lifetime(τR) and branching ratios(βexp) for the transition 5D0→7Fj(j=1, 2, 3 and 4) of Eu3+ ions. Furthermore, the luminescence intensity ratio(R) of 5D0→7F2 to 5D0→7F1 transition was also calculated. Transition 5D0→7F2 had the highest value of stimulated emission cross-section and branching ratios and the results were comparable with the reported values. This indicated that the present glass is promising host material for Eu3+ doped fiber amplifiers.     

Kinetics of fluorescence properties of Eu~(3+) ion in strontium-aluminiumbismuth-borate glasses

Eu3＋ doped strontium-aluminium-bismuth-borate glasses with the chemical composition（50–x）B2O3＋20Bi2O3＋7Al F3＋ 8Sr O＋15Sr F2＋x Eu2O3（where x=0.1 mol.%, 0.5 mol.%, 1.0 mol.% and 1.5 mol.%） were prepared by the conventional melt quenching technique.Structural properties of the prepared glasses were analysed through X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS） and Raman spectral techniques.Thermal stability of glass was analysed by differential thermal analysis（DTA） curve.Photoluminescence characteristics were studied using excitation, emission spectra and decay curves of Eu3＋ doped strontium-aluminium-bismuth-borate glasses.The Judd-Ofelt（J-O） intensity parameters, Ωλ（λ=2, 4 and 6） were obtained using emission spectra and was used to identify the nature of Eu3＋ ions with their surrounding ligands.Using J-O parameters the transition probabilities（A）, stimulated emission cross-sections σE p, branching ratios（βR） and radiative lifetimes（τmeas and τcal） were evaluated for the 5D0→7F J（J=0, 1, 2, 3 and 4） transition of Eu3＋ ions in the present glasses.The decay profiles were found to be non exponential for all the concentrations and the measured lifetimes（τmeas） were obtained from the decay profiles.The higher values of A, σE p, βR and quantum efficiency（η） for 5D0→7F2 emission transition at 617 nm confirmed the present glass was as active medium for red laser emission applications.     

Synthesis of novel europium complexes and their photoluminescence properties

Two novel luminescent Eu(III) complexes with the formulas(NIP)Eu(DBM)3 1 and(ENIP)Eu(DBM)3 2(NIP=2-(naphtha-len-1-yl)-1H-imidazo [4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline,ENIP=1-ethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1H-imidazo [4,5-f] [1,10] phenanthroline,DBM= dibenzoylmethanato) were successfully synthesized and characterized by IR and elemental analysis.The UV-vis absorption spectra and pho-toluminescence properties of the complexes were investigated,and the irradiation at the absorption band between 300-400 nm of europium complexes either in solution or in the solid state led to the emission of a sharp red band at ~610 nm,a characteristic Eu3+ emission due to the transition of 5D0→7F2.Furthermore,the weak emission bands around 587 and 595 nm attributed to 5D0→7F0 and 5D0→7F1 transition were also displayed in the emission spectra.These results demonstrated that the Eu(III) ion was sensitized efficiently by the ligand and displayed photoluminescence with high intensity,narrow half-peak width,and monochromic light.The excited-state lifetimes of 1 and 2 were in the microsecond time scale,but the photoluminescence quantum yield of 2(0.03) was two times higher than that of 1(0.01) which should be at-tributed to the effect of the ethyl substituting in ENIP.     

Electrospinning preparation and luminescence properties of Eu(TTA)3phen/polystyrene composite nanofibers

Efficient luminescent composite nanofibers,composed of polystyrene(PS,Mw=250000) and europium complex Eu(TTA)3phen(TTA=2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone,phen=1,10-phenanthroline) with diameters ranging from 350 nm to 700 nm,were prepared by electrospinning and characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),fluorescence spectroscopy,and thermogravimetric analysis(TG).The room-temperature fluorescence spectra of the composite nanofibers were composed of the typical Eu3+ ion red emission,assigned to the transitions between the first excited state(5D0) and the multiplet(7F0-4).Owing to the incorporation of the europium complex into the PS fiber matrix and the subsequent distortion of the symmetry around the lanthanide ions by the capping PS,the polarization of the Eu3+ ions was enhanced,which increased the probability for electronic dipole allowed transitions.The monochromaticity(5D0→7F2/5D0→7F1) around the Eu3+ ions was also efficiently improved.Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters(Ω2 and Ω4) were determined from the emission spectra based on the 5D0→7F2 and 5D0→7F4 electronic transitions,respectively.The results showed that the Ω2 values of the composite nanofibers were apparently higher than that of the pure complex,indicating an increased covalency degree in the europium first coordination shell due to the modification of PS matrix.The modification of the polymer matrix also resulted in much higher thermal stability of the composite fibers than that of the pure complex.     

Luminescent properties of dysprosium（Ⅲ） ions in LaAlO3 nanocrystallites

The absorption and emission spectra as well as decay time profile of Dy3+ ions in LaAlO3 nanocrystals were analyzed.The crystal structure of LaAlO3 was confirmed from XRD measurement.The emission peaks from blue to red came from main emitting level of dyspro-sium 4F9/2 to the ground and other excited levels of Dy3+ ions.Cross relaxation process led to non-radiative quenching of luminescence,so that the lifetime of the 4F9/2 energy level ions decreased with increasing amount of doped Dy3+ ions.The cross relaxation transfer rates were ex-perimentally determined as a function of Dy3+ concentration.     

Luminescence of Er^3＋ in Oxyfluoride Transparent Glass-Ceramics

Erbium doped silicate, germanate, and tellurium-germanate oxyfluoride glasses were prepared in a bulk form. Through appropriate heat treatment of the as-prepared glasses, transparent glass-ceramics (TGCs) were obtained with the formation of β-PbF2∶Er3 nanocrystals in the glass matrix were confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Well-defined diffraction peaks were observed in the samples after heat-treatment. The average crystal diameter of these precipitated crystals from full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the diffraction peak was estimated to be between 8 and 13 nm. Optical absorption, photoluminescence, and upconversion luminescence were measured on as-prepared glass and glass-ceramics. Luminescence spectra in the TGC samples revealed well-resolved, sharp stark-splitting peaks, which indicates that a majority of Er3 ions has been incorporated into the crystalline phase of the nanocrystals. The intensity of the visible and near infrared luminescence mostly increases in TSG compared to that in the as-prepared glass. In 1.53 μm absorption and emission bands, the maximum absorption peak is blue-shifted from 1531 to 1507 nm, whereas the maximum emission peak is red-shifted from 1535 to 1543 nm in TGC, as compared with that in glass. The bandwidth at half-maximum (BWHM) of the emission band is significantly broader in TGC than in glass, which is beneficial to the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). Upconversion luminescence was measured using 800 nm near-infrared light excitation. Drastically increased upconversion luminescence was observed from the TGC as compared to that from their corresponding as-prepared glasses. In addition to a strong green emission centered at 545 nm because of 4S3/2→4I15/2 transition and a weaker red emission centered at 662 nm because of 4F9/2→4I15/2 transition, generally seen from the Er3 doped glasses, two violet emissions centered at 410 nm because of 2H9/2→4I15/2 transition and centered at 379 nm because of 4G11/2→4I15/2 transition were also observed from the TGC. The increased luminescence was attributed to the decreased effective phonon energy and the increased energy transfer between the excited ions when Er3 ions were incorporated into the precipitated β-PbF2 nanocrystals. The results indicated two attractive spectroscopic properties of the Er3 doped TGC samples, compared to glass samples, namely a reduced multiphonon decay rate and a reduced inhomogeneous broadening. In addition, these oxyfluoride TGC materials were robust, easy and flexibile to process, and possible to be fabricated in the fiber form for device applications.     

A study on fluorescence properties of Eu3+ ions in alkali lead tellurofluoroborate glasses

Glasses with chemical composition of (in mol.%): 26 RF-20 PbO-10 TeO2-43 H3BO3-1 EuO3 (RLTB) were prepared by conventional melt quenching method. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ω2 and Ω6 were obtained from the absorption intensities of 7F0→5D2 and 7F0→5L6 transitions, respectively. In order to overcome the problem of applicability of Judd-Ofelt analysis at room temperature due to the overlapping of the transitions originating from 7F0 and 7F1 levels of Eu3+ ion, the effect of the thermalization on the population of energy levels was taken into account. The photoluminescence spectra contained five emission bands originating from the 5D0 metastable state to 7FJ (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) lower lying states. The decay profiles were found to be single exponential in all the three glasses. The measured lifetimes (τmes) were in good agreement with the calculated lifetimes (τcal) obtained by using the thermally corrected Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

铕的电化学还原过程中钛阴极失活原因之探讨

铕的电化学还原受多种因素影响，其中阴极极板最为重要。研究了采用钛阴极进行铕的电化学还原常遭遇极板失活问题；并对极板失活进行了探讨与分析，认为钛阴极吸氢以及质劣钛材料是妨碍铕的电化学还原的主要原因。提出了钛板脱氢的初步方案，以及尽可能选择质优钛板材料进行铕的电化学还原的建议。     

包钢薄板坯连铸工艺冷却管道施工技术

消化吸收德国西马克的公司的先进技术,总结制定管理的工艺标准,确保生产调试的正常进行     

锂离子电池安全性研究现状

锂离子电池广泛用于小型电源驱动设备,但其安全性一直是人们关注的焦点。综述了锂离子电池安全性的研究现状及其进展,对短路试验、过充试验、穿钉试验以及热稳定性进行了总结。     

2008年中国电解金属锰发展态势浅析

对中国电解金属锰发展的市场态势、价格行情以及原材料供应情况作了初步分析,提出我国电解金属锰行业挑战与机遇并存,只要抓住机遇、迎接挑战、夯实基础、科技创新,电解金属锰行业前景将会更加光明。     

本钢冷轧厂轧机工作辊轴承润滑现状及研究

对本钢冷轧厂轧机工作辊轴承润滑前存在的问题进行了分析并针对这些问题采取解措施进行了改造研究，最终采用工作辊轴承的油气润滑方式具有低能耗、易控制、润滑集中、润滑效果好、系统维护方便和安全性能高等特点。     

电机轴电流分析与齿轮箱轴电流防范

介绍了轴电流产生的原因和解决方案。对马钢高速线材16#预精轧机案例进行了分析。实践证明,轴电流不仅影响电机轴承,更会造成轧机齿轮箱轴承损伤。     

显微维氏硬度测量不确定度评定

对显微维氏硬度测量不确定度进行评定，建立了不确定度计算的数学模型，确定了影响实验结果的各项因素，计算出了各因素的标准不确定度，得出结果的扩展不确定度，并给出最终测量结果的表达式。