谐振式无线电能传输系统谐振线圈优化设计

通过耦合模理论推导出无线电能传输系统发射和接收线圈之间实现能量高效转移的条件,利用等效电路模型对磁耦合谐振线圈进行分析,通过MATLAB仿真软件,得出耦合谐振线圈各参数与传输效率的关系.通过对具体模型进行优化,模型效率明显提高,为耦合线圈的优化设计提供依据.     

磁耦合谐振无线电能传输系统线圈角度偏移的联合仿真

针对在某些特殊环境下无线充电装置的发射线圈与接收线圈产生角度偏移的非线性耦合问题展开研究,依据磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输电路模型,对无线电能传输效率与发射线圈和接收线圈之间的偏移角度的关系进行了分析。使用ANSYS Maxwell仿真软件,建立了多种线圈偏移角度模型,分析了线圈参数,将所创建的线圈偏移角度模型导入ANSYS Simplorer仿真软件,对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统进行联合仿真。通过研究得出了角度偏移的一种极限曲线,有助于磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的非线性校正和优化。     

基于磁耦合谐振的线圈优化设计

磁耦合谐振无线能量传输技术近几年已经引起了广泛的关注和研究,但因为收发线圈体积较大,对于小功率设备的实际应用存在一定的困难.针对该问题,首先建立无线能量传输模型,从理论角度分析线圈Q值在能量传输中的作用;其次,通过三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对手持设备尺寸大小的平面螺旋电感进行优化设计;最后搭建一个小型无线能量传输系统,实现距离为0.1m、传输效率为60%、接收功率为5 W的能量传输,为小体积线圈在小功率设备中的应用提供参考.     

宽频磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统谐振器设计

为提高谐振式无线电能传输系统的工作频率范围并定量化设计谐振器的参数,首先根据谐振式无线电能传输原理,建立电路模型方程,研究了系统传输特性与谐振器线圈参数之间的关系,在指定谐振频率、传输距离、负载和接收功率情况下,实现线圈半径及匝数等参数的选取方法.同时在谐振器参数给定情况下,仿真分析了负载功率、发射线圈电流、传输效率等传输特性随传输距离的变化特性.最终,结合所设计研制的宽频磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统,通过试验对理论推导和仿真计算进行了进一步验证,试验结果与理论分析和仿真结果相吻合.      

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统线圈结构参数优化方法

谐振线圈是磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输(magnetic coupling resonance wireless power transfer, MCR-WPT)系统的核心部分,线圈参数决定了系统电路的谐振参数,进而决定系统的能量传输效率。现有研究只考虑了近距离四线圈及以下MCR-WPT系统建模及其线圈参数优化。为了实现中远距离高效无线传能,构建了一种六线圈MCR-WPT系统模型,并以线圈结构参数为优化变量,通过分析限制交叉耦合与频率分裂的条件建立优化变量约束函数,以线圈互感与线圈内阻之比为目标函数,设计了一种基于灰狼算法的定线圈间距六级MCR-WPT系统参数优化方法,并通过仿真进行了验证,结果表明,其最优传能效率达93%,所构建的六级MCR-WPT及其参数优化方法有效。     

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统在过耦合区域传输效率分析

该文研究了磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输(MCR-WPT)系统在过耦合区域对等同谐振回路和非等同谐振回路的可实现传输效率。利用等效电路理论建立了MCR-WPT系统的电路模型。通过等效参数与频率、耦合系数的函数关系,分析了频率分裂现象,并推导出频率分裂的闭合方程和等同谐振回路在过耦合区域的传输效率。通过设计环状线圈及相关实验,验证了分析结果与实验结果的一致性。通过数学证明发现,即使在等同谐振回路内出现频率分裂,也可保持传输效率为1个恒定值。研究结果表明,等同谐振回路在MCR-WPT系统过耦合区域可实现高稳定性能。     

磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统改进

在三线圈磁耦合谐振无线电能传输系统的基础上,改进了系统线圈结构。根据电路互感耦合理论,推导出改进三线圈磁耦合谐振无线电能传输系统传输功率和传输效率的数学理论表达式,阐述了耦合因数对传输功率与传输效率的影响。应用Or CAD与MATLAB软件对传输系统各个影响因素进行仿真分析,设计并制作了试验平台。仿真与试验结果表明:系统存在最佳功率传输和最佳效率传输,并提高了系统整体的传输距离。     

电动汽车无线充电系统SS型补偿拓扑研究

随着电动汽车的普及,电动汽车的无线充电技术受到了广泛的关注.磁耦合谐振式无线传输系统的传输功率大,传输距离适中,因此磁耦合谐振式无线充电技术普遍应用于电动汽车无线充电.磁耦合谐振式无线充电系统可视为松耦合变压器,系统的原、副边线圈之间存在较大的漏感,需要添加相应的补偿拓扑来提升系统的功率和传输效率.对SS型补偿拓扑进行分析,并通过Matlab软件对其进行仿真,分析在不同的负载、电感和频率下系统的输出功率、传输效率的改变.结果显示SS型补偿拓扑的磁耦合谐振式无线传输系统可以承受较大范围的频率波动,输出功率和传输效率也较高,表明该拓扑结构适用于电动汽车无线充电系统中.     

水下磁谐振式无线电能传输系统的分析与设计

针对水下供电技术中传统接触式密封插头容易在使用中发生磨损导致漏电的问题,基于磁谐振式无线电能传输原理建立了磁谐振式三线圈互感耦合模型。该模型由发射线圈、接收线圈和负载线圈3部分组成,独立的接收线圈具有较高的品质因数,负载线圈单匝绕制有效降低内阻损耗,克服了传统两线圈模型传输性能差和四线圈模型耦合次数多的缺点,提高了传输功率和效率。对海水中高频电磁波的传播特性进行了分析,进一步探究了海水中模型传输功率和效率与三线圈之间传输距离的关系。设计了一个三线圈磁谐振式无线电能传输样机,实验结果表明,在海水中传输距离为12cm时,传输效率可达60%,验证了所提方法的有效性。研究可为今后水下谐振式能量传输技术的应用和优化提供理论支持。     

基于铁氧体反射器的磁谐振无线能量传输效率的优化

为了改善磁耦合无线能量传输系统的传输效率随距离增加而快速衰减问题,提出一种基于铁氧体结构的优化设计方案.将四谐振体无线能量传输系统等效为二端口网络,分析推导了系统传输效率的表达式.仿真并设计制作了收发线圈直径为30cm的磁耦合无线能量传输系统,实测在30cm传输距离内传输效率达90%以上,在60cm处传输效率约40%,测试结果与仿真结果相吻合.在此基础上,保持原始系统的结构参数不变,引入基于铁氧体结构的磁反射面.研究了两种不同面积大小的磁反射面对系统传输效率的影响,发现不同面积的磁反射面对系统的传输效率有积极和消极两种影响.通过对铁氧体结构的优化设计,实现在30cm到90cm的传输距离内,相比原始系统传输效率最大有15%的提升.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.