依帕司他联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效观察

目的：探讨依帕司他联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法：把58例患者随机分为两组,对照组30例应用弥可保,治疗组28例应用依帕司他联合弥可保。结果：治疗组总有效率85．7％,显效率25．O％;对照组总有效率66．66％,显效率13．33％,治疗组明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。两组治疗后正中神经、腓总神经和腓浅神经的感觉神经传导速度（SNCV）和运动神经传导速度（MNCV）与治疗前比较有明显提高,差异有显著性（P〈0．01）;而两组之间比较,则差异无显著性。结论：依帕司他联合弥可保治疗糖尿病神周围经病变效果良好。     

甲钴胺联合前列地尔与依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效观察

目的观察甲钴胺、前列地尔与依帕司他联合治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法将90例糖尿病周围神经病变患者随机分为观察组和对照组各45例,观察组用甲钴胺、前列地尔与依帕司他联合治疗,对照组用甲钴胺与前列地尔治疗。结果观察组总有效率为91．1％,对照组为75．6％,观察组疗效好于对照组（P〈0．05）。两组治疗后正中神经和腓总神经的运动传导速度、感觉传导速度均较治疗前明显提高（P〈0．01）,观察组比对照组提高的程度更显著（P〈0．01）。结论甲钴胺、前列地尔与依帕司他联合应用能提高糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。     

通塞脉片联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效

目的观察通塞脉片联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法将62例糖尿病周围神经病变患者随机分为治疗组和对照组（各3l例）,在常规糖尿病综合治疗的基础上对照组给予依帕司他片,治疗组在依帕司他片基础上加服通塞脉片。两组疗程均为8周,治疗结束后比较两组患者的神经传导情况及临床效果。结果经过8周治疗,治疗组总有效率（87 .10％）明显高于对照组（58 .06％）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,治疗组神经传导速度改善情况明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论通塞脉片联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效显著,好于依帕司他单独用药。     

葛根素和依帕司他联合应用对糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效

目的使用葛根素与依帕司他联合治疗糖尿病周围神经病变患者,对其疗效进行评价。方法对我院2016年11月至2018年2月收治的104例糖尿病周围神经病变患者分组研究,参照组单纯使用依帕司他治疗,联合组给予葛根素与依帕司他治疗,对两组治疗结果进行比较。结果与参照组相比,联合组总有效率明显更高(P0.05);联合组神经传导速度增加比参照组更为明显(P0.05)。结论葛根素联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变效果理想,可增加其神经传导速度,值得应用。     

依帕司它联合单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疗效观察

目的：观察依帕司它联合单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂治疗糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN ）的临床疗效。方法将62例DPN患者随机分为对照组及试验组,每组31例。两组均给予单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠,试验组在给予单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠的基础上,加用依帕司他。两组疗程均为4周。比较两组疗效及治疗前后正中神经、腓总神经运动传导速度。结果试验组显效14例,有效12例,无效5例,有效率83．87％;对照组显效8例,有效9例,无效14例,有效率54．83％;试验组有效率优于对照组（ P ＜0．05）。两组治疗后正中神经、腓总神经传导速度均较治疗前改善（P ＜0．05）,试验组改善优于对照组（P ＜0．05）。两组治疗过程中均未发生明显不良反应。结论依帕司他联合单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂治疗DPN疗效优于单用单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂。     

依帕司他联合甲钴胺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床观察

目的：探讨依帕司他联合甲钴胺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN）的临床疗效。方法：选择住院期间糖尿病合并神经病变患者80例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各40例,均给予常规降血糖、调节血脂治疗。治疗组应用依帕司他联合甲钴胺治疗;对照组肌内注射维生素B,和维生素B12;2周为1个疗程,观察两组治疗前后的疗效变化。结果：治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。治疗组治疗后正中神经与腓总神经的运动神经传导速度和感觉神经传导速度均优于治疗前,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：依帕司他联合甲钴胺治疗DPN疗效显著,值得临床推广使用。     

胰激肽原酶肠溶片治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效评价

目的评价胰激肽原酶肠溶片治疗糖尿病性周围神经病变（DPN）的疗效。方法90例DPN患者分成观察组和对照组。对照组予以依帕司他治疗。观察组采用胰激肽原酶肠溶片联合依帕司他治疗。结果观察组总有效率为88．89％,高于对照组总有效率66．67％,具有显著差异（P〈0．05）。两组患者治疗后神经传导速度均有明显改善（P〈0．01）。治疗后,观察组腓总神经的感觉神经传导速度及运动神经传导速度优于对照组,具有显著差异（P〈0．05）。两组患者在治疗期间均未发现明显不良反应。结论胰激肽原酶肠溶片联合依帕司他治疗DPN患者疗效佳,而且也较安全。     

依帕司他片治疗糖尿病并发周围神经病变的临床疗效探讨

目的:观察糖尿病并发周围神经病变应用依帕司他片治疗的临床疗效。方法:采集我院内科2017年12月—2018年12月收治的80例糖尿病合并周围神经病变患者临床资料,按不同治疗方案分为两组,每组40例,对照组施予甲钴胺治疗,观察组在其基础予依帕司他片治疗,比较两组疗效、神经传导速度。结果:观察组治疗总有效率相较于对照组更高(P<0.05);观察组治疗后腓总神经运动支、腓总神经感觉支、正中神经运动支、正中神经感觉支相较于对照组速度均高(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病并发周围神经病变用依帕司他片治疗的效果显著,能缓解下肢疼痛、麻木等神经病变症状,改善神经传导。     

依帕司他联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疗效观察

目的探讨依帕司他联合弥可保在治疗糖尿病周围神经病变中的临床价值和安全性。方法选择我院2007～2009年收治的糖尿病周围神经病变患者78例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各39例,对照组给予弥可保治疗,初始剂量0．5mg／次,1次,d,肌内注射,4周后改口服弥可保0．5mg／次,3次／d,服用8周;观察组在此基础上给予依帕司他片50mg／次,3次／d,疗程为12周。分别于治疗前后比较两组患者的神经传导速度、总症状积分（TSS）、下肢神经损害（NIS—LL）评分、神经症状改变（NSC）评分。结果观察组治疗后总有效率达92_3％,显著高于对照组（59．0％）（P〈0．05）：治疗12周后两组患者神经传导速度均有所改善（P〈0．05）,但观察组改善幅度显著好于对照组（P〈0．05）．且观察组在TSS、NSC和NIS—LL评分方面显著好于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论依帕司他联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变效果显著,能有效改善患者周围神经病变症状,提升神经传导速度,且安全。     

依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床观察

目的：探讨高原地区应用依帕司他治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效及安全性。方法：收集2011年4月—2012年3月我院明确诊断为2型糖尿病周围神经病变患者136例,所有患者血糖、血脂、血压控制均达标,同时均给予抗血小板聚集、改善微循环等综合治疗。随机分为两组：治疗组（依帕司他50mg,一日3次,口服）;对照组（甲钴胺0.5mg,一日3次,口服）;观察治疗前及治疗后两组患者视觉模拟评分（VAS）、外周神经症状、神经传导速度变化以及不良反应等情况。结果：两组患者治疗后外周神经症状均有明显改善,治疗组总有效率为92.4%,对照组总有效率为65.0%,两组疗效比较有显著性差异（P〈0.05）,临床短期疗效观察未见明显不良反应。结论：依帕司他治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变是一种更有效、安全的方法之一,值得进一步研究及推广使用。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.