神经型布氏杆菌病1例报告及相关文献资料复习

目的报告1例神经型布氏杆菌病病例,复习相关资料,以提高对其认识.方法通过对病例的回顾,分析其发病机制,总结神经型布氏杆菌病的多种临床表现.结果神经型布氏杆菌病临床表现多种多样,极易误诊.结论神经型布氏杆菌病临床少见,遇到反复波动性发热,合并有神经系统症状、体征者,要详细询问牧区居住史以及牛羊制品食用史,并进行必要的血清学、病原学检查,以排除或确诊神经型布氏杆菌病.     

6例神经型布氏杆菌病临床特点与分析

目的:分析探讨神经型布氏杆菌病的临床特点.方法:回顾性分析本院自2009年1月～2012年1月收治的6例神经型布氏杆菌病病例.结果:经临床对症治疗,4例治愈,2例好转.结论:神经型布氏杆菌病传播途径复杂,临床表现多样,易导致误诊;治疗需早期、联合用药、足够疗程治疗方可改善预后.     

神经型布氏杆菌感染脑膜炎的研究进展

神经型布氏杆菌病(NB)是布氏杆菌累及中枢神经系统后出现的罕见且严重并发症，其临床表现复杂多样。脑膜炎是神经型布氏杆菌病最常见的临床表现，在疾病早期即可出现。神经型布氏杆菌病所致脑膜炎的研究尚处于初级阶段，致病机制及代谢通路尚不明确，为提高临床工作者对神经型布氏杆菌感染脑膜炎的认识，本文将对神经型布氏杆菌病患者常见临床表现脑膜炎进行讨论，现将其发病机制、临床特点、辅助检查、诊断及治疗综述，希望通过利用代谢组学、宏基因二代测序等技术明确诊断，在疾病早期进行治疗干预，改善患者病情及预后，提高患者生活质量。     

神经型布氏杆菌病6例临床分析

目的 探讨神经型布氏杆菌病的临床特点.方法 回顾性分析我科2013年4月至2014年7月收治的6例神经型布氏杆菌病患者的流行病学、临床表现、实验室检查结果及影像学资料.结果 6例患者均为男性,布氏杆菌血清凝集试验均为阳性;6例均有脑膜炎表现,3例表现为脑膜脑炎,2例伴脊髓损害,4例伴听神经损害.5例应用米诺环素、利福平及头孢曲松3种药物联合治疗,1例应用多西环素、庆大霉素治疗,均预后良好.结论 神经型布氏杆菌病临床表现多种多样,脑膜炎型最常见.来自布氏杆菌病流行区患者表现为原因不明的神经系统症状时,需考虑鉴别神经型布氏杆菌病.     

5例神经型布氏杆菌病患者的调查分析

目的提高对神经型布氏杆菌病的认识。方法对5例神经型布氏杆菌病患者的流行病学资料、临床表现、实验室检查等进行回顾性分析。结果男4例、女1例,年龄30~60岁之间,5例患者中有4例病前有与羊的密切接触史,1例有经常进食涮羊肉史。5例患者均有不同程度的发热、头疼、关节疼痛,2例恶心、呕吐伴脑膜刺激征,2例手足麻木,1例双下肢无力。5例患者确诊后除一般治疗及对症治疗外,均应用米诺环素、利福平及头孢曲松3种药物联合治疗,预后良好。结论神经型布氏杆菌病传播途径复杂,临床表现多样,影像学又无特异性改变,故易漏诊、误诊。当遇到患者出现不明原因的神经症状时,应特别注意有无布氏杆菌流行病学史。患者脑脊液布氏杆菌抗体及血清凝集试验检测应作为常规检查,做到早诊断、早治疗,改善预后。     

不典型布氏杆菌病诊疗体会

目的 总结不典型布氏杆菌病临床症状及治疗效果,提高布氏杆菌病的诊治水平.方法 回顾性分析33例布氏杆菌病患者的临床资料,并对其临床表现及治疗方法和效果进行分析.结果 典型临床表现者为76％,初诊确诊者72.7％,复诊确诊者24.2％,多次复诊确诊者3％.33例患者全部治愈出院,6个月内复查无复发.结论 布氏杆菌病临床表现复杂,临床医生要熟悉其发病机理、临床表现及实验室检查,早诊断,早治疗.     

布氏杆菌病28例临床分析

目的：加强对布氏杆菌临床及实验特征的认识，以利及时诊断及治疗。方法：回顾性分析28例布病患者资料，并对其流行病学特点和临床表现进行分析。结果：28例患者中大多数为农民，但也有市民和学生，临床表现主要以发热、多汗、乏力、关节痛为主，实验检查主要以ALT升高、血红蛋白降低、肝脾肿大和血沉加快较常见。结论：提示临床及检验医师应高度重视布氏杆菌病，早诊断，早治疗。     

布氏杆菌病合并脑膜炎27例临床分析

目的 探讨布氏杆菌病合并脑膜炎的临床表现、诊断及治疗、预后情况.方法 采用回顾性随机抽样的方法,描述、总结、分析了我院2007-2011年收治的27例布氏杆菌病合并脑膜炎病人的临床资料.结论 布氏杆菌病病人临床表现多种多样,诊断主要依据流行病学史、临床表现及实验室检查.经过规范化治疗后,预后良好.     

布氏杆菌病23例临床分析

目的：分析布氏杆菌病的临床特点,总结经验,减少误诊率。方法回顾性分析我科2009年1月—2013年6月收治23例布氏杆菌病患者的临床诊断情况。结果布氏杆菌病患者临床表现复杂、不典型,传播途径发生改变,容易导致误诊。应详细询问病史、职业、饮食及全面细致的查体,对于长期发热伴有呼吸、神经、消化系统症状,常规治疗无效者,均应考虑本病。结论根据患者的流行病学、发病过程结合辅助检查,做到早期诊断,以减少布氏杆菌病的误诊、漏诊。     

利用空间分析技术探讨布氏杆菌病发病的空间流行特征

目的：分析近几年内蒙古自治区布氏杆菌病的空间分布、空间自相关性及其流行蔓延趋势，为布病的有效防控提供科学依据。方法：收集内蒙古自治区2006～2012年各市级行政单位布氏杆菌病发病资料，运用ArcGISl0．0对其年均发病率进行发病率分布图的绘制，并利用空间统计方法，分析布氏杆菌病的空间聚集性及自相关性。结果：布氏杆菌病发病率地图和局部空间统计分析发现在中东部地区存在空间聚集，MORAN散点图显示应对锡林浩特市进行重点防控，以减少对周边城市的影响。结论：空间分析技术对布氏杆菌病发病空间特征的探讨结果可以为布病的有效防治提供有价值的科学依据。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.