基于I-V特性的阻变存储器的阻变机制研究

随着器件尺寸的缩小,阻变存储器(RRAM)具有取代现有主流Flash存储器成为下一代新型存储器的潜力。但对RRAM器件电阻转变机制的研究在认识上依然存在很大的分歧,直接制约了RRAM的研发与应用。通过介绍阻变存储器的基本工作原理、不同的阻变机制以及基于阻变存储器所表现出的不同I-V特性,研究了器件的阻变特性;详细分析了阻变存储器的五种阻变物理机制,即导电细丝(filament)、空间电荷限制电流效应(SCLC)、缺陷能级的电荷俘获和释放、肖特基发射效应(Schottky emission)以及普尔-法兰克效应(Pool-Frenkel);同时,对RRAM器件的研究发展趋势以及面临的挑战进行了展望。     

新型阻变存储器内的电压解决方案

相对于现在流行的FLASH型存储器,新型阻变存储器(resistive-RAM,RRAM)有很多优势,比如较高的存储密度和较快的读写速度。而针对RRAM的读写操作特性,提出了一种适用于新型阻变存储器的提供操作电压的电路。该方案解决了新型存储器需要外部提供高于电源电压的操作电压的问题,使得阻变存储器能应用于嵌入式设备。同时,对工艺波动和温度波动进行补偿,从而降低了阻变存储器的读写操作在较差的工艺和温度环境下的失败概率,具有很强的实际应用意义。该设计采用0.13μm标准CMOS 6层金属工艺在中芯国际(SMIC)流片实现,测试结果表明,采用此电路的RRAM能正确地进行数据编程和擦除等操作,测试结果达到设计要求。     

基于高速忆阻的超宽带信号电路

基于高速忆阻器件中拟合出的实验模型,构建SPICE模型,仿真了其忆阻特性,并利用这种高速忆阻器件设计了超宽带信号电路,模拟出了基于该忆阻模型的超宽带信号电路的频谱特性。结果表明其输出信号具有超过2GHz的带宽,该模型电路拓宽了超宽带的应用,具有较大的实用性。     

基于阈值电压的忆阻器模型研究

为了使忆阻器模型更加接近实际器件,提高其电学特性仿真的准确性。文章在惠普实验室提出的忆阻器物理模型的基础上,在Matlab中对忆阻器进行建模,并对忆阻器的模型根据实际器件具有的电压阈值特性进行了改进,仿真结果表明基于改进电压阈值的模型所呈现的电学特性更加准确地反映了忆阻器的输入输出特性。     

阻变存储器及其集成技术研究进展

在各种新型非挥发性存储器中,阻变存储器(RRAM)具有成为下一代存储器的潜力.介绍了RRAM器件的基本结构,分类总结了常用的材料以及制备工艺,对RRAM阵列的集成方案进行了比较,并讨论了目前存在的问题;最后,对RRAM的研究趋势进行了展望.     

阻变型非易失性存储器单元电路结构设计与Spice仿真

为进一步确定阻变型非易失性存储器的擦写速度、器件功耗和集成度等实用化的性能指标,设计RRAM存储器单元电路结构,并使用HSpice软件分别对RRAM存储器单元结构电路的延时和功耗性能进行仿真.同时,通过仿真对双极型和单极型两种电阻转变类型及器件工艺进行比较和分析,确定1T1R结构电路单元适用于双极型阻变型非易失性存储器件,并且电路仿真的结果为阻变型非易失性存储器的进一步实用化提供了参考.     

基于Ni/HfO2/Pt结构的阻变存储器的高温稳定性研究

这篇文章研究了Ni/HfO₂/Pt结构的阻变存储器的阻变特性。Ni/HfO₂/Pt器件显示出了双极阻变特性并且没有forming过程,我们认为导电细丝的形成和破灭是器件阻变的本质机理。此外,器件有很好的转变性能和保持特性：转换窗口达到3?10₅, 在高温200_oC下的保持时间大于10₃s,并且具有均匀的转变参数。考虑到以上优良性能,Ni/HfO₂/Pt结构的阻变存储器很有在非挥发性存储器领域中具有很高的应用价值。     

钟控神经元MOS晶体管的改进HSPICE宏模型

为了解决传统钟控神经元MOSSPICE模型无法进行连续若干个周期瞬态分析的问题,提出了一种改进的钟控神经元MOSSPICE子电路宏模型,采用HSPICE对器件进行了建模,并对模型进行了验证。验证结果表明,改进的模型既适用于普通神经元MOS,可以进行直流特性扫描分析,也可以进行瞬态特性分析;由于模型具有自动"记忆"预充电阶段输入端电平的功能,因此即使在不同的周期输入端所接固定电平不同,也可以进行连续任意个周期的瞬态特性仿真,从而使改进的模型具有更大的灵活性和实用性。     

铪/二氧化铪基双极阻变存储器特性研究

本文制备了纳米级Hf/HfO2阻变存储器（RRAM）。RRAM顶层电极和底部电极交叉，从而形成了金属-氧化物-金属结构。系统地研究了RRAM的电学特性，包括forming过程，SET过程和RESET过程。讨论了SET电压和RESET电压的相关性，以及高阻态和低阻态的相关性。RRAM的电学特性与SET过程中的限制电路强相关。可以基于量子点接触模型，阐述纳米级Hf/HfO2阻变存储器的导通机制。     

浮栅结构SOI LDMOS 器件的模拟研究

研究了一种具有浮栅结构的SOI LDMOS(FGSOI LDMOS)器件模型,并分析了该结构的耐压机理,通过Silvaco TCAD软件对该结构进行仿真优化。通过仿真验证可知,该结构通过类场板的结终端技术可以调节器件的横向电场,从而得到比普通SOI LDMOS器件更高的耐压并且降低了器件的比导通电阻。仿真结果表明,该结构与普通SOI LDMOS器件结构在相同的尺寸条件下耐压提高了41%,比导通电阻降低了21.9%。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.