耐药乳腺癌MCF-7/Adr细胞NF-κB的激活与耐药的关系

目的:观察耐药MCF-7/Adr和其药敏亲本系MCF-7乳腺癌细胞中核因子κB(nuclear factor kappa B,NF-κB)的激活水平,以及其抑制剂二硫代氨基甲酸吡咯烷(pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate,PDTC)对耐药的逆转效应,探讨NF-κB在耐药调控中的作用. 方法:凝胶电泳迁移率法(electrophoretic mobility shift assay,EMSA)测定NF-κB的DNA结合活性.免疫印迹杂交法(Western blot)检测多药耐药基因(MDR1)产物P-糖蛋白(P-pg)的表达.MTT法测定阿霉素(Doxorubicin,DOX)作用上述细胞的药物半数抑制浓度值(IC50). 结果:耐药MCF-7/Adr细胞中NF-κB 的DNA结合活性(积分吸光度:267±9)显著高于MCF-7细胞中NF-κB 的DNA结合活性(积分吸光度:34±2, P<0.01).DOX单独作用于MCF-7/Adr,IC50为(37.4±2.1)μmol/L,与PDTC共同孵育后DOX的IC50值则显著下降为(6.8±0.8)μmol/L(P<0.05).抑制NF-κB的激活不影响P-pg的表达(P>0.05). 结论:与其亲本药敏细胞相比较,MCF-7/Adr中的NF-κB呈高水平的激活状态.抑制NF-κB的激活可以部分逆转MCF-7/Adr的DOX抵抗,提示NF-κB参与乳腺癌耐药机制的形成.     

雷帕霉素与环孢素A对人乳腺癌细胞的耐药逆转作用比较

目的比较雷帕霉素与环孢素A对人乳腺癌细胞的耐药逆转作用。方法 MTT法测定人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR的耐药倍数。乳腺癌敏感细胞株MCF-7/S和耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR各自分为:对照组:加入不同浓度阿霉素;实验组:加入不同浓度的阿霉素+不同浓度的雷帕霉素或者不同浓度的阿霉素+不同浓度的环孢素A;空白组。MTT法观察细胞抑制率,并算得半数抑制浓度,得出耐药逆转倍数。用免疫荧光法测得加入阿霉素的MCF-7/ADR细胞株在不同浓度的雷帕霉素或者环孢素A作用下,细胞内的阿霉素浓度。结果 (1)MCF-7/ADR细胞株的耐药倍数为12.13。(2)对于MCF-7/S细胞株,雷帕霉素和环孢素A的耐药逆转倍数均为1。(3)对于MCF-7/ADR细胞株,10μmol/L环孢素A使阿霉素的IC50显著降低(P<0.05),逆转倍数为1.6,并且随着浓度的增加,IC50逐渐降低,逆转倍数有逐渐增高的趋势;1μmol/L雷帕霉素使阿霉素的IC50显著降低(P<0.05),逆转倍数为1.6,并且随着浓度的增加,IC50逐渐降低,逆转倍数有逐渐增高的趋势。(4)10μmol/L的环孢素A和1μmol/L的雷帕霉素,开始增加乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR细胞内的阿霉素浓度,并且随着浓度的增加,阿霉素浓度增加。相同浓度的药物作用下,雷帕霉素组的细胞内阿霉素浓度较环孢素A高。结论雷帕霉素能逆转MCF-7/ADR细胞株的耐药性,且效果较环孢素A好。     

乙酰阿地咪逆转肿瘤细胞多药耐药及其机制的研究

目的 探讨乙酰阿地咪体外逆转多药耐药细胞株人乳腺癌耐阿霉素细胞（MCF-7/Adr）以及人非小细胞肺癌耐阿霉素细胞（A549/Adr）的耐药作用及其作用机理。方法 采用乳酸脱氢酶释放法检测乙酰阿地咪与阿霉素共处理MCF-7、A549、MCF-7/Adr以及A549/Adr细胞的细胞毒作用,以观察增敏和逆转耐药作用;用全功能酶标仪测定乙酰阿地咪与阿霉素共同处理MCF-7/Adr和A549/Adr细胞后细胞内积累阿霉素的荧光强度,并采用Western blot检测细胞膜上多药耐药蛋白P-糖蛋白（P-gp）表达的变化。结果 乙酰阿地咪能降低MCF-7/Adr和A549/Adr对阿霉素的耐药性,10 μmol/L的乙酰阿地咪对MCF-7/Adr和A549/Adr逆转倍数分别为10.8、20.1,其逆转作用与乙酰阿地咪呈剂量依赖关系,且对MCF-7和A549细胞也具有增敏作用;随着乙酰阿地咪浓度的增加,MCF-7/Adr和A549/Adr细胞内积累阿霉素的荧光强度增加率增加,呈剂量依赖性;经乙酰阿地咪处理的MCF-7/Adr和A549/Adr细胞P-gp蛋白表达水平降低,且降低水平随乙酰阿地咪浓度增加而更明显。结论 乙酰阿地咪可显著逆转肿瘤细胞的多药耐药性,其机理与抑制多药耐药蛋白P-gp的表达有关,提示乙酰阿地咪具有潜在的克服肿瘤化疗中多药耐药现象的应用价值。     

五味子乙素对转染多药耐药1基因的MCF-7细胞的多药耐药逆转作用

目的 探讨五味子乙素(SchB)对转染多药耐药1基因(MDR1)的人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的多药耐药逆转作用及相关机制。方法 将人MDR1基因导入MCF-7细胞,形成耐药细胞株MCF-7／MDR1;用该细胞株为模型评价SchB的体外逆转多药耐药作用,用MTT法进行化疗药物单独或与SchB联合作用时对耐药细胞的IC50比较,计算逆转倍数。结果 转染细胞MCF-7／MDR表现为P糖蛋白高表达,对阿霉素、长春新碱、紫杉醇、高三尖杉酯的抗药性均增加;SchB(25μmol／L)显著减少阿霉素、长春新碱、紫杉醇和高三尖杉酯对MCF-7／MDR细胞的IC50,逆转倍数达6．03-23．94倍;SchB(25μmol／L)使MCF-7／MDR细胞对若丹明123的胞内积聚增加约5倍。效果与维拉帕米10μmol／L浓度时相当;但SchB(25μmol／L)不影响MCF-7／MDR细胞的P-糖蛋白表达。结论 SchB能有效逆转转染MDR1的MCF-7细胞的多药耐药,其机制可能是抑制了P-糖蛋白的药物外排生物学活性。     

应用基因芯片技术筛选乳腺癌阿霉素耐药相关基因表达谱

目的 应用基因芯片技术研究人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.方法 选择人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)快速比色法检测、比较阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞的体外抑制率,然后应用含14 755个基因的人cDNA基因芯片检测MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.结果 阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞的体外抑制率明显低于MCF-7细胞(P<0.05),MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药性明显强于MCF-7细胞.MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞中表达差异的基因2374个,MCF-7/ADR细胞较MCF-7细胞表达上调的基因1099个,表达下调的基因1275个;10倍以上上调表达的基因99个,10倍以上下调表达的基因71个.表达显著上调的基因为Bcl-2、GSTP1、c-myc、MMP-1、NNMT,表达显著下调的基因为p53、p21、p27、CYPIA1.结论 乳腺癌阿霉素耐药是一个多基因、多环节、多途径参与的过程,涉及多种基因表达的变化.运用基因芯片技术检测乳腺癌阿霉素耐药基因,有望为指导临床选择最佳个体化化疗方案开辟新途径.     

应用基因芯片技术筛选乳腺癌阿霉素耐药相关基因表达谱

目的 应用基因芯片技术研究人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.方法 选择人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)快速比色法检测、比较阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞的体外抑制率,然后应用含14 755个基因的人cDNA基因芯片检测MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.结果 阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞的体外抑制率明显低于MCF-7细胞(P<0.05),MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药性明显强于MCF-7细胞.MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞中表达差异的基因2374个,MCF-7/ADR细胞较MCF-7细胞表达上调的基因1099个,表达下调的基因1275个;10倍以上上调表达的基因99个,10倍以上下调表达的基因71个.表达显著上调的基因为Bcl-2、GSTP1、c-myc、MMP-1、NNMT,表达显著下调的基因为p53、p21、p27、CYPIA1.结论 乳腺癌阿霉素耐药是一个多基因、多环节、多途径参与的过程,涉及多种基因表达的变化.运用基因芯片技术检测乳腺癌阿霉素耐药基因,有望为指导临床选择最佳个体化化疗方案开辟新途径.     

应用基因芯片技术筛选乳腺癌阿霉素耐药相关基因表达谱

目的 应用基因芯片技术研究人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.方法 选择人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)快速比色法检测、比较阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞的体外抑制率,然后应用含14 755个基因的人cDNA基因芯片检测MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.结果 阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞的体外抑制率明显低于MCF-7细胞(P<0.05),MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药性明显强于MCF-7细胞.MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞中表达差异的基因2374个,MCF-7/ADR细胞较MCF-7细胞表达上调的基因1099个,表达下调的基因1275个;10倍以上上调表达的基因99个,10倍以上下调表达的基因71个.表达显著上调的基因为Bcl-2、GSTP1、c-myc、MMP-1、NNMT,表达显著下调的基因为p53、p21、p27、CYPIA1.结论 乳腺癌阿霉素耐药是一个多基因、多环节、多途径参与的过程,涉及多种基因表达的变化.运用基因芯片技术检测乳腺癌阿霉素耐药基因,有望为指导临床选择最佳个体化化疗方案开辟新途径.     

应用基因芯片技术筛选乳腺癌阿霉素耐药相关基因表达谱

目的 应用基因芯片技术研究人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.方法 选择人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)快速比色法检测、比较阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞的体外抑制率,然后应用含14 755个基因的人cDNA基因芯片检测MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.结果 阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞的体外抑制率明显低于MCF-7细胞(P<0.05),MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药性明显强于MCF-7细胞.MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞中表达差异的基因2374个,MCF-7/ADR细胞较MCF-7细胞表达上调的基因1099个,表达下调的基因1275个;10倍以上上调表达的基因99个,10倍以上下调表达的基因71个.表达显著上调的基因为Bcl-2、GSTP1、c-myc、MMP-1、NNMT,表达显著下调的基因为p53、p21、p27、CYPIA1.结论 乳腺癌阿霉素耐药是一个多基因、多环节、多途径参与的过程,涉及多种基因表达的变化.运用基因芯片技术检测乳腺癌阿霉素耐药基因,有望为指导临床选择最佳个体化化疗方案开辟新途径.     

应用基因芯片技术筛选乳腺癌阿霉素耐药相关基因表达谱

目的 应用基因芯片技术研究人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.方法 选择人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)快速比色法检测、比较阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞的体外抑制率,然后应用含14 755个基因的人cDNA基因芯片检测MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.结果 阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞的体外抑制率明显低于MCF-7细胞(P<0.05),MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药性明显强于MCF-7细胞.MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞中表达差异的基因2374个,MCF-7/ADR细胞较MCF-7细胞表达上调的基因1099个,表达下调的基因1275个;10倍以上上调表达的基因99个,10倍以上下调表达的基因71个.表达显著上调的基因为Bcl-2、GSTP1、c-myc、MMP-1、NNMT,表达显著下调的基因为p53、p21、p27、CYPIA1.结论 乳腺癌阿霉素耐药是一个多基因、多环节、多途径参与的过程,涉及多种基因表达的变化.运用基因芯片技术检测乳腺癌阿霉素耐药基因,有望为指导临床选择最佳个体化化疗方案开辟新途径.     

应用基因芯片技术筛选乳腺癌阿霉素耐药相关基因表达谱

目的 应用基因芯片技术研究人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.方法 选择人乳腺癌阿霉素耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADR与其亲本细胞株MCF-7为研究对象,应用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)快速比色法检测、比较阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞的体外抑制率,然后应用含14 755个基因的人cDNA基因芯片检测MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞基因表达谱的差异,筛选阿霉素耐药相关基因.结果 阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR细胞的体外抑制率明显低于MCF-7细胞(P<0.05),MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药性明显强于MCF-7细胞.MCF-7/ADR细胞与MCF-7细胞中表达差异的基因2374个,MCF-7/ADR细胞较MCF-7细胞表达上调的基因1099个,表达下调的基因1275个;10倍以上上调表达的基因99个,10倍以上下调表达的基因71个.表达显著上调的基因为Bcl-2、GSTP1、c-myc、MMP-1、NNMT,表达显著下调的基因为p53、p21、p27、CYPIA1.结论 乳腺癌阿霉素耐药是一个多基因、多环节、多途径参与的过程,涉及多种基因表达的变化.运用基因芯片技术检测乳腺癌阿霉素耐药基因,有望为指导临床选择最佳个体化化疗方案开辟新途径.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.