清宫止血合剂对药物流产后大鼠血浆TXB2和6-Keto-PGF1α影响的实验研究

目的探讨清宫止血合剂对大鼠药物流产后血浆中血栓素B2（TXB2）和6-酮前列腺素1α（6-Keto-PGF1α）含量的影响。方法通过给早孕大鼠灌服米非司酮和米索前列醇造成流产模型。将大鼠随机分成6组，分别为空白组、模型组、新生化组及清宫止血合剂高、中、低剂量组。测定各组大鼠血浆中TXB2和6-Keto—PGF1α的含量。结果清宫止血合剂可使大鼠血浆6-Keto-PGF1α含量显著降低、TXB2含量显著升高（P〈0．05或P〈0．01），且呈明显量效关系。结论清宫止血合剂能调节大鼠血浆TXB2和6-Keto—PGF1α水平，这可能是其治疗药物流产后出血的作用机制之一。     

大鼠脑缺血再灌注后川芎嗪对其血浆TXB2及6-Keto-PGF1α含量的影响

目的本实验旨在揭示大鼠脑缺血再灌注后川芎嗪对其血浆血栓素B2（TXB2）及6-酮-前列腺素F1α（6-Keto-PGF1α）含量的影响。方法线栓大鼠左侧大脑中动脉制作大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型,15只健康sD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和川芎嗪组。观察川芎嗪治疗7天后血浆TXB2和6-Keto-PGF1α含量的变化。结果模型组术后血浆TXB2含量和TXB2／6-Keto-PGF1α比值明显高于假手术组（P〈0.01）。经川芎嗪治疗后,血浆TXB2含量和TXB2／6-Keto-PGF1α明显降低（P〈0.01）,与假手术组比较无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。结论川芎嗪能通过降低血浆TXB2及TXB2／6-Keto-PGF1α达到对脑缺血再灌注大鼠的神经保护作用。     

益气化痰祛瘀方对冠心病大鼠6-酮前列腺素F1α和血栓素B2的影响

目的：观察益气化痰祛瘀方对冠心病大鼠血浆6-酮前列腺素F1α（6-Keto-PGF1α）和血栓素B2（TXB2）的影响,以探讨其治疗冠心病的作用机制。方法：采用喂饲高脂饲料和腹腔注射脑垂体后叶素的方法复制冠心病大鼠模型,实验分组为正常组、模型组、复方丹参滴丸对照组、益气化痰祛瘀方高、低剂量组,施加相应药物干预后,测定各组大鼠血浆6-Keto-PGF1α和TXB2含量。结果：模型组大鼠6-Keto-PGF1α含量明显降低（P〈0.01）,TXB2含量明显升高（P〈0.01）;与模型组比较,各用药组大鼠6-Keto-PGF1α含量明显升高（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,TXB2含量明显降低（P〈0.01）;高、低剂量组在升高6-Keto-PGF1α和降低TXB2含量方面均优于对照组（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论：益气化痰祛瘀方可能通过升高6-Keto-PGF1α含量、降低TXB2含量,调节6-Keto-PGF1α与TXB2的平衡状态,恢复血管内皮的正常结构及功能,以达到治疗冠心病的目的。     

糖尿病肾病不同阶段血浆血栓素、前列环素水平的研究

放免法测定92例糖尿病人和30例正常人的血浆血栓素B2（TXB2）和6—酮—前列环素F1α（6－keto－PGF1α）浓度．结果显示，TXB2随DN加重逐渐升高（P＜0．05或更低），DN越重，TXB2升高越明显；TXB2／6－keto－PGF1α比值变化与TXB2水平一致；尿白蛋白排泄率正常组和早期DN组病人尿白蛋白排泄率与TXB2直线正相关（r＝0．24，P＜0．05）．提示血栓素升高在DN的发病机制和进程中有作用。     

心病瘀血舌与TXB2、6-Keto-PGF1α的相关性研究

目的：从“TXA2-PGI2”平衡失调探讨心病瘀血舌形成的病理机制。方法：随机选择72例心病瘀血舌患者、30例心病非瘀血舌患者、30例非心病瘀血舌患者与20例健康人,采用RIA法检测血浆TXB2、6-Keto-PGF1α。结果：心病瘀血舌组的TXB2、TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α显著高于对照组和心病非瘀血舌组（P〈0.01）,6-Keto-PGF1α显著低于对照组和心病非瘀血舌组（P〈0.01）。心病瘀血舌患者不同证型组的TXB2、TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α均较对照组显著增高（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）,6-Keto-PGF1α均较对照组显著降低（P〈0.01）。结论：TXA2-PGI2失衡是心病瘀血舌形成的关键病理基础;综合观察TXB2、6-Keto-PGF1α、TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α的异常程度可作为诊断心病瘀血舌的客观指标。     

氯沙坦治疗老年性高血压伴高尿酸血症的临床研究

目的：探讨氯沙坦对老年高血压伴高尿酸血症患者的降压和降尿酸作用。方法：60例老年高血压合并高尿酸血症患者随机分成2组，氯沙坦组30例，每天口服氯沙坦50mg，卡托普利组30例，每天口服卡托普利25mg，药物剂量根据血压水平调整，治疗4周，测定2组治疗前、后收缩压、舒张压、血清尿酸水平．并对2组进行了比较。结果：（1）2组治疗后收缩压、舒张压均较治疗前明显下降（P〈0．05），2组组间治疗后比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；（2）治疗后氯沙坦组血清尿酸水平较治疗前明显下降（P〈0．05），而卡托普利组无明显变化（P〉0．05）；（3）氯沙坦组头晕1例（3．3％），卡托普利组咳嗽4例（13．3％）。结论：氯沙坦可降低老年高血压合并高尿酸血症患者血压和血清尿酸水平，合并高尿酸血症的老年高血压病人可安全选用氯沙坦。     

孕妇血浆TXB2、6-Keto-PGF1α水平异常的随访观察

目的 探讨初次妊娠孕妇血浆血栓烷B2（TXB2）、6-酮前列腺素（6-Keto-PGF1α）与异常妊娠的关系。方法 应用ELISA方法测定孕20周的初次妊娠妇女血浆TXB2和6-Keto-PGF1α水平，选取118例血浆TXB2及6-Keto-PGF1α水平异常的初次妊娠孕妇为研究组，与98例正常的初次妊娠孕妇（对照组）比较，20周起进行随访观察至妊娠终止。。结果 研究组中出现早产3例、妊高征9例、流产10例、低出生体重儿5例、胎儿宫内发育迟缓（IUGR）8例、死胎3例。对照组中仅出现流产1例。病理妊娠发生率研究组明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论 血浆TXB2升高及6-Keto-PGF1α异常降低与病理妊娠有关，故对孕妇做血浆TXB2、6-Keto-PGF1α水平的常规检测，以利采取应对措施。     

原发性肾病综合征患儿血清和尿TXB2、6-Keto-PGFlα含量测定

目的：观察血栓素A2(TXA2)和前列环素(PGI2)在小儿原发性肾病综合征发病中的作用。方法：采用放射免疫法检测35例原发性肾病综合征患儿(单纯性肾病组23例,肾炎性肾病组12例)和27例健康儿童(对照组)血清及尿中TXA2代谢产物血栓素B2(TXB2)、PG12代谢产物6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-Keto-PGF1α)含量。结果：与对照组比较,无论单纯性肾病或肾炎性肾病患儿血清和尿中TXB2含量及TXB2／6-Keto-PGF1α明显升高(P<0．05);6-Keto-PGF1α含量无变化;单纯性肾病与肾炎性肾病2组间比较,各指标间差异无显著性(P>0．05)。结论：TXA2和TXA2／PGI2平衡失调可能参与了原发性肾病综合征的发病。     

婴幼儿毛细支气管炎血中TXB2、6—Keto—PGF1α变化的研究

应用放射免疫分析法对20例正常儿、27例毛细支气管炎、7例肺炎和6例上感进行血浆血栓素B2（TXB2），6-酮-前列素F1α（6-Keto-PGF1α）测定，动态观察其变化。结果显示：（1）毛细支气管炎急性期TXB2、TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α（T/K）比值明显升高，病情重较高，恢复期则下降至正常，而6-Keto-PGF1α无显变化；（2）肺炎或上感上述指标均无显变化，提示TXA2-PGI2之间平衡失调可能是毛细支气管炎发病的重要因素之一。     

原发性肾病综合征患儿血清和尿TXB2、6-Keto-PGFlα含量测定

目的观察血栓素A2(TXA2)和前列环素(PGI2)在小儿原发性肾病综合征发病中的作用。方法采用放射免疫法检测35例原发性肾病综合征患儿(单纯性肾病组23例,肾炎性肾病组12例)和27例健康儿童(对照组)血清及尿中TXA2代谢产物血栓素B2(TXB2)、PG12代谢产物6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-Keto-PGF1α)含量。结果与对照组比较,无论单纯性肾病或肾炎性肾病患儿血清和尿中TXB2含量及TXB2／6-Keto-PGF1α明显升高(P<0．05);6-Keto-PGF1α含量无变化;单纯性肾病与肾炎性肾病2组间比较,各指标间差异无显著性(P>0．05)。结论TXA2和TXA2／PGI2平衡失调可能参与了原发性肾病综合征的发病。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.