肝硬化患者肝纤维化指标与CA125的临床研究

目的 分析不同Child-Pugh肝功能分级肝硬化患者血清肝纤维化指标与癌抗原125 (CA125)的变化特征,探讨血清纤维化指标与CA125检测在肝硬化中的临床应用价值.方法 选择肝硬化患者94例作为研究对象,通过血清胆红素、腹水、血清白蛋白浓度、凝血酶原时间及一般状况等5个指标进行Child-Pugh肝功能分级,检测患者的血清肝纤维化指标与CA125的水平,另取同期健康体检者30例作为正常对照组.对检测结果进行统计学分析.结果 肝硬化患者血清肝纤维化指标与CA125水平均显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.05),而且随着Child-Pugh肝功能分级的升高而升高(P＜0.05).同一Child-Pugh分级伴有腹水患者的血清CA125水平比无腹水患者明显升高(P＜0.05),CA125水平随腹水量的增加呈逐渐升高的趋势.结论 肝硬化患者血清肝纤维化指标与血清CA125的水平能够反映病情的轻重程度,血清CA125还可作为腹水存在与否的实验室常规监测指标.     

血清CA125浓度与腹水复发关系的探讨

目的探讨血清CA125水平与肝硬化患者腹水复发的关系。方法采用ELISA法检测60例肝硬化患者血清CA125水平,分析血清CA125水平与肝硬化腹水量及腹水复发的关系。结果乙肝肝硬化伴腹水组的血清CA125水平较无腹水组明显增高(P<0.05)。血清CA125浓度与肝功能分级呈正相关(r=0.355,P<0.05)。血清CA125≥35 IU/L的腹水组患者随访一月观察,有43例(约80%)再次出现腹水。结论肝硬化患者血清CA125水平与腹水量有密切的关系,检测血清CA125水平有可能预测肝硬化患者腹水的复发。     

肝硬化患者血清及腹水CA125水平的临床意义(附78例资料分析)

目的 探讨肝硬化患者血清和腹水CA125浓度的变化与肝功能Child pugh分级的关系.方法 肝硬化78例,其中肝硬化无腹水21例,肝硬化伴腹水57例,正常对照组35例,检测所有患者及正常对照组血清CA125,其中肝硬化伴腹水患者同时检测血清及腹水CA125,并与Child pugh分级指标做相关分析.结果 肝硬化组血清CA125水平极显著高于对照组( P<0.01 ),肝硬化血清CA125水平Child pughC级＞B级＞A级,随着肝功能损害程度加重而进行性升高( P<0.01 ).结论 肝硬化患者血清CA125水平与肝功能损害程度及腹水存在有关,可被认为是反映肝硬化程度及监测腹水情况的一项敏感指标.     

CA125升高在肝硬化患者中的临床价值

目的研究癌胚抗原125(CA125)与肝硬化、腹水、肝功能的关系,以及是否可以作为腹水发生的预测和疾病预后判断的指标。方法用放射免疫法检测106例肝硬化患者及35例健康对照者血清中CA125含量。结果肝硬化患者血清CA125水平显著高于正常对照组(196.90±127.12)vs(9.63±4.73),P<0.05,并随着肝硬化患者肝功能child-pugh逐级升高;肝硬化有腹水组血清CA125含量明显高于无腹水组,P<0.05,并随腹水量的增加而升高。结论血清CA125升高对预测肝硬化患者腹水发生以及病情严重程度、预后判断均有一定的临床意义。     

肝硬化分级与血清CA125水平变化的关系

目的 探讨肝硬化患者不同Child-Push肝功能分级与血清肿瘤抗原CA125水平的关系.方法 采用免疫化学发光法对34名正常人(对照组)和17例慢性乙型肝炎无肝硬化患者和肝硬化Child分级A级、B级、C级的患者各17例检测血清CA125值,并用组间t检验比较慢性乙肝肝功能正常者与对照组、肝硬化不同分级患者血清CA125值的相关性.结果 慢性乙型肝炎无肝硬化组血清CA125值[(10.61±5.94)U/ml]与对照组[(9.92±5.43)U/ml]比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).肝硬化组血清CA125水平[(86.78 4±55.43)U/ml]显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01).肝硬化A级组血清CA125值[(23.32 ±4.83)U/ml]显著高于慢性乙肝无肝硬化组及正常对照组(P<0.05);肝硬化B级组[(43.21±10.57)U/ml]、C级组[(239.32 ±90.83)U/ml]与慢性乙肝肝功能正常者组、对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);肝硬化A级患者与肝硬化B级、C级患者血清CA125值比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).肝硬化组Child-Push肝功能分级、血清总胆红素和凝血酶原时间与血清CA125呈正相关(r=0.347,0.318,0.329,均为P<0.01),血清白蛋白含量与血清CA125呈负相关(r=-0.309,P<0.01).结论 肝硬化患者血清CA125水平升高程度与肝功能损伤严重程度密切相关,血清CA125可作为肝硬化患者肝功能损害程度的参考指标,其水平高低可作预测预后的参考.血清CA125水平显著升高者应积极行保肝、抗病毒及抗肝纤维化治疗.     

血清CA125水平变化在肝硬化患者中的临床意义

目的探讨血清CA125水平变化在肝硬化患者中的临床意义。方法肝硬化住院患者105例,根据Child-pugh积分法分A级28例,B级40例,C级37例,设慢性胃炎及健康体检者为对照组48例。肝硬化患者治疗前后静脉采血,分离血清,采用电化学发光法检测血清CA125水平。结果肝硬化患者血清CA125水平显著高于对照组,P<0.01。血清CA125水平随着肝功能损害程度的加重而升高,B级较A级及C级较B级均显著升高,P<0.05;经常规护肝治疗后,A级及B级显著下降,P<0.05,C级治疗前后无显著差异,P>0.05。结论肝硬化患者血清CA125水平升高及升高程度与肝功能损害程度密切相关,其水平可作为反映肝功能损害程度的指标之一,并可能成为监测肝硬化患者腹水消长的一项有用指标。     

血清CA125水平与肝硬化Child—pugh分级及腹水量的关系

目的探讨肝硬化患者血清肿瘤抗原125（CA125）水平与肝功能Child-pugh分级及腹水量的关系。方法选肝硬化患者103例（Child—pugh A级36例,B级39例,c级28例;腹水阳性者55例,腹水阴性者48例）,正常对照42例,均采用ELISA法检测血清CA125的水平。结果肝硬化患者血清CA125水平显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）,其CA125水平为Child—pughC级〉B级〉A级,随着肝损害程度加重呈现进行性升高（P〈0．01）;肝硬化腹水组及少量腹水组血清CA125水平均显著高于肝硬化无腹水组（P〈0．01）,中量腹水组血清CA125水平显著高于少量腹水组（P〈0．01）,大量腹水组与中量腹水组的血清CA125水平比较差异无统计学意义。结论肝硬化患者血清CA125水平与肝功能损害及腹水程度密切相关,可以被认为是反映肝硬化程度及监测腹水情况的一项敏感指标,对肝硬化腹水的早期诊断及估计预后具有重要的指导意义。     

肝硬化患者血清CA125水平检测的临床意义

目的 探讨肝硬化患者血清CA425水平与肝损害及腹水发生的关系。方法肝硬化患者69例，Child-pughA级32例，B级20例，C级17例，有腹水患者32例，无腹水患者37例。正常对照组31例。测定血清CA125水平。结果肝硬化患者血清CA125水平显著高于对照组，并随肝硬化程度加重而进行性增加，经治疗后肝功能有改善的患者血清CA125水平下降，而无改善或改善不明显的患者血清CA125水平无明显下降；有腹水的肝硬化患者与无腹水的肝硬化患者比血清CA125水平明显升高。结论血清CA125水平在肝硬化有腹水的患者中明显升高，且随肝硬化损害程度加重而升高，可作为反映肝损害程度的指标之一。     

血清CA125水平与肝硬化肝纤维化指标的相关性分析

目的 ：探讨血清糖类抗原125 (CA125)水平与肝硬化肝纤维化指标的相关性。方法 ：选取本院2018年10月～2020年9月收治的81例肝硬化患者作为研究对象，所有患者入院后均进行血清CA125检测，同时检测肝纤维化指标[透明质酸（HA）、Ⅲ型前胶原肽（PCⅢ）、层粘连蛋白（LN）]、Ⅳ型胶原（Ⅳ-C），并分析CA125与肝硬化肝纤维化各指标的相关性。结果：81例患者经Child-Pugh分级后，A级26例，B级28例，C级27例；C级组血清CA125、HA、PCⅢ、LN、Ⅳ-C水平最高，B级次之，A级最低，三组组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；经双变量Pearson直线相关检验结果显示，肝硬化患者血清CA125水平与HA、PCⅢ、LN、Ⅳ-C呈正相关（r>0,P<0.05）。结论：CA125与肝硬化肝纤维化指标呈正相关，能够准确反映肝硬化患者的肝纤维化进程，为疾病早期评估及预后提供客观依据。     

腹水生化联合血清CA125在结核性腹膜炎诊治中的临床意义

目的 探讨腹水总蛋白质(TP)、葡萄糖(GLU)乳酸脱氢梅(ADA)和血清CA125检测对结核性腹膜炎临床诊断和医疗的价值.方法 检测50例结核腹膜炎患者、40例肝硬化腹水患者和36例癌性腹水患者的腹水TP,GLU,LDH,ADA和血清CA125.结果 结核性腹膜炎患者腹水TP,ADA活性明显高于肝硬化和癌性腹水组(P<0.05),而GLU明显低于后两组(P<0.05),LDH低于癌性腹水组.治疗前三者血清CA125之间差异无显著性,但经抗结核治疗后,结核性腹膜炎CA125明显降低,差异有显著性(P<0.05),且治疗后腹水ADA也明显下降,与治疗前比较差异有显著性.结论 腹水生化检测对诊断结核性腹膜炎具有重要意义;血清CA125及腹水ADA可作为判断结核性腹膜炎抗结核疗效的监测指标.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.