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The ratio of pairing-energy coefficient to temperature(a_p/T)of neutron-rich fragments produced in spallation reactions has been investigated by adopting an isobaric yield ratio method deduced in the framework of a modified Fisher model.A series of spallation reactions,0.5A and 1A Ge V~(208)Pb+p,1A Ge V~(238)U+p,0.5A Ge V~(136)Xe+d,0.2A,0.5A and 1A Ge V~(136)Xe+p,and~(56)Fe+p with incident energy ranging from 0.3A to 1.5A Ge V,has been analysed.An obvious odd-even staggering is shown in the fragments with small neutron excess(I≡N-Z),and in the relatively small-A fragments which have large I.The values of a_p/T for the fragments,with I from 0 to36,have been found to be in a range from-4 to 4,and most values of a_p/T fall in the range from-1 to 1.It is suggested that a small pairing-energy coefficient should be considered in predicting the cross sections of fragments in spallation reactions.It is also concluded that the method proposed in this article is not good for fragments with A/A_s85%(where A_(s )is the mass number of the spallation system). 相似文献
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酰胺型双冠醚的振动光谱分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
对邻苯-二(氧乙酰胺-4'-本并-15-冠-5)、间苯-二(氧乙酰胺-4'-苯并-15-冠-5)、对苯-二(氧乙酰胶-4'-苯并-15-冠-5)三种酰胺型双冠醚和苯并15-冠-5的喇曼光谱及红外光谱进行了测定和归属分析,并与15-冠-5的喇曼及红外光谱进行了比较研究. 相似文献
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以丙二酸二乙酯为原料,用醇钠夺取活泼氢,利用二溴代烷烃形成联接链,再加入溴代烷取代,经水解,脱羧合成了3种同系列的羧酸盐Gemini表面活性剂,并用红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱,质谱和元素分析等手段对产物结构进行了表征.表面张力法和稳态荧光光谱法分析产物的表面性质显示,联接链碳数为6,疏水链碳数为8,10,12产物的临界胶束浓度(cmc)值分别为1.51×10-4,1.05×10-4,9.03×10-5 mol/L,对应的表面张力分别为42.09,36.30,34.96mN/m.动态光散射和透射电镜结果表明,该系列表面活性剂水溶液的浓度在cmc之上时极易形成囊泡聚集体. 相似文献
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为降低Gemini表面活性剂的使用成本,扩大其应用领域,选择耐温性较好的阴离子Gemini表面活性剂十二烷基二苯醚二磺酸钠(MADS)与单链阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、非离子表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP10)分别以不同的比例复配.结果显示,其表面性能表现出协同增效作用,且耐盐性较好;在以7∶3的质量比复配时,SDBS-MADS,MADS-OP10的耐盐性表现较突出.将MADS与SDBS,OP10的复配体系分别与聚丙烯酰胺溶液混合,发现表面活性剂在形成胶束之前先在高分子链上吸附直至达到临界聚集浓度,且MADSOP10与聚丙烯酰胺混合体系的粘度随非离子表面活性剂含量的增加而增加. 相似文献
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利用反对称化的分子动力学(AMD)模型模拟140 AMeV 58,64Ni+9Be反应,并利用同位旋标度法研究两相似反应系统的△μn(p)/T随时间演化趋势。分析比较不同碰撞参数和不同反应系统间的△μn(p)/T随时间演化结果,结果表明碰撞参数对重核的对称能影响大,系统不对称度越大对对称能的影响越大,为间接研究激发核体系对称能系数的能量依赖提供了帮助。We have simulated the reactions 140 AMeV 58,64Ni+9Be by antisymmetric molecular dynamics model (AMD) and studied the evolution of △μn(p)/T with collision time from 20 fm/c to 1 000 fm/c. To study nuclear symmetry energy influencing factors, a comparative analysis has been proceed among theses results with different impact parameters and the difference reactions system. The results show that the impact parameters have a great influence on the symmetry energy of the heavy nucleus, and the greater the asymmerty degree of the system, the greater the influence on the symmetry energy. These results are helpful for the indirect study of the energy dependence of the symmetry energy coefficient of the excited nuclear system. 相似文献
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采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱技术研究了PC(卵磷脂)-CCl4、PC-CH(D)Cl3反胶束中增溶水的缔合状态以及水与PC分子中不同功能基团的作用随水量的变化。实验结果表明,随反胶束捕集水量的增加,胶束中存在3种不同的缔合水:结合水,界面束缚水,类体相水,其中结合水以配位方式与PC极性端基的胆碱基团[—N+(CH3)3]作用,以氢键与磷酸脂基OP(OR)2O-1基团结合。另外,用吸收光谱法测定饱和增溶点并根据球型反胶束模型计算了增溶后反胶束的聚集数及水核半径 相似文献
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