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对光阴极电子注入器中金属光阴极的热发射度进行了理论研究.金属光阴极的热发射度由两部分构成.一方面对于理想平坦的阴极,光电子穿越表面势垒后有一定的残余动能,造成一定的热发射度,这部分前人已经做过一些理论研究.本文改进已有的模型,进一步给出了理想平坦光阴极的热发射度.另一方面,阴极表面的粗糙度将造成热发射度的增加,本文首次解析地分析了表面粗糙度对光阴极电子枪热发射度的影响,得到表面粗糙度造成的热发射度的估计公式.本文对金刚石车削后的铜、镁的表面形貌进行了测量,表明粗糙度造成的热发射度大约0.4mm·mrad.本文的热发射度理论能够较好的解释目前国际上铜、镁阴极的热发射度的测量结果. 相似文献
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Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP). The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps (rms) and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed. 相似文献