基于双面阵CCD的动态目标振动测试研究

针对动态目标的多自由度振动测试问题,建立了基于双面阵CCD交汇测量技术的动态目标振动测试系统。通过两台相机拍摄目标靶振动图像,对所得图像进行图像处理后提取目标点像素位置信息,根据目标点像素始末位置变化解算出目标靶X、Y、Z三个维度的位移变化量。实验结果表明,测量精度约为0.1mm。测量系统具有结构紧凑、测量精度高、适用性强等特点。     

In-Band Pumped High Power Ho：YAG Ceramic Laser by a Tm：YLF Laser

High-power 2 μm lasers are promising candidates for a variety of applications including remote sens- ing, wind lidar, and medicine as well as mid- infrared generation via pumping of optical parametric oscillators. Due to the advantages of low quantum defects and high efficiency, resonantly pumped Ho- doped lasers have attracted great attention. Ho：YAG single crystals have also been widely studied to ob- tain cw and Q-switched laser operation in the 2 μm wavelengths range.     

局部结构导数及其应用

经典的导数建模方法刻画了特定物理量对时间或空间的变化率,较少直接考虑复杂系统介观时间-空间结构对其物理力学行为的重要影响。本文通过引入结构函数,提出了一种局部结构导数建模方法,以克服传统方法的不足。结构函数刻画了系统的时间-空间特征,实际上是一个时空变换,基于其上的结构导数能够描述复杂问题介观时空结构与特定物理量的因果关系,减少模型参数,降低计算成本。我们可通过问题的广义基本解或已知统计分布的概率密度函数,推导出其系统的结构函数。两类应用实例表明,基于对数结构函数的结构导数方法可以描述软物质中的特慢扩散现象,也可用来建立以Weibull分布的概率密度函数为结构函数的可靠性结构导数扩散方程。     

茼蒿素类似物的合成

本文报道了天然昆虫拒食剂茼蒿素的一些新类似物的合成。整个工作以取代的呋喃丙醇为前体, 经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化、Luche还原、双键环氧化、酸催化的螺环缩酮化以及自由基媒介的脱水反应给出目标产物。     

Modeling of turbulent, isothermal and cryogenic cavitation under attached conditions

Cavitation is often triggered when the fluid pres- sure is lower than the vapor pressure at a local thermo- dynamic state. The present article reviews recent progress made toward developing modeling and computational strat- egies for cavitation predictions under both isothermal and cryogenic conditions, with an emphasis on the attached cav- ity. The review considers alternative cavitation models along Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes and very lager eddy simu- lation turbulence approaches to ensure that the computational tools can handle flows of engineering interests. Observing the substantial uncertainties associated with both modeling and experimental information, surrogate modeling strategies are reviewed to assess the implications and relative impor- tance of the various modeling and materials parameters. The exchange between static and dynamic pressures under the influence of the viscous effects can have a noticeable impact on the effective shape of a solid object, which can impact the cavitation structure. The thermal effect with respect to evaporation and condensation dynamics is examined to shed light on the fluid physics associated with cryogenic cav- itation. The surrogate modeling techniques are highlighted in the context of modeling sensitivity assessment. Keywords     

表面粗糙层对两圆柱体接触的影响

本文应用粗糙面接触理论分析两粗糙圆柱体的接触问题，得出表面粗糙层对两圆柱体间的接触面积、接触压力分布和接近量的影响．     

夹层圆板大幅度振动的进一步研究

本文给出了具有滑动固定边界条件、并计及表板抗弯刚度的夹层圆板轴对称大幅度自由振动问题的解。在求解此问题时,使用了修正迭代法,并把本文结果与文[1]结果作了比较。     

四价铀在硝酸介质中的氧化动力学研究

四价铀在硝酸介质中的氧化动力学研究周祖铭，章英杰，杜慧芳（复旦大学物理二系，上海，２００４３３）关键词四价铀，硝酸介质，氧化，动力学有关硝酸介质中铀（Ⅳ）的氧化行为已有不少研究［１，２］，但大多测定了含稳定剂──肼的硝酸铀（Ⅳ）溶液在空气中的氧化速率...