Asymmetric Syntheses IV: Enantioselective Synthesis of (R)-Benzylic Amines Via Alkylation of D-Camphor Ketimine

An efficient asymmetric synthesis of (R)-benzylic amines in optical purity 36–90% had been achieved by alkylation of a chiral ketimine prepared from D-camphor and benzylamine. Diastereoselectivity in the alkylation is dependent on the alkyl halides.     

Synthesis and properties of two novel copolymers based on squaraine and fluorene units for solar cell materials

Two novel copolymers based on squaraine and fluorine units have been synthesized through palladium catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction and Sonogashira coupling reaction,respectively.The structures and properties of the two copolymers were characterized by FT-IR.NMR,UV-vis absorbance（Abs）,gel permeation chromatography（GPC）,thermal gravimetric analysis （TGA）,differential scanning calorimetry（DSC） and cyclic voltammetry（CV）.The solution absorption spectrums of P₁ and P₂ show two distinct absorption bands,one locates at 300-500 nm and the other at 600-800 nm.The absorption spectrums of P₁ and P₂ in films are broadened obviously and the spectral responses are extended up to 900 nm.Thermal gravimetric analysis demonstrates that the polymers are stable.Cyclic voltammetry experiment shows that the band gaps of the copolymers are 1.65 eV and 1.67 eV. respectively,suggesting their potential for applications as solar cells materials.     

A facile and efficient synthetic method for 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride

A novel approach to the synthesis of 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride has been described.The target compound was synthesized by Pd/Cu catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction between phenylacetylene and 4-bromophthalic acid which was for the first time employed as start material,followed by dehydration of 4-phenylethynylphthalic acid.Compared with traditional synthetic routes,this method provides several advantages such as readily available raw materials,convenient manipulation and high yield.The product...     

New mixed finite elements for plane elasticity and Stokes equations

We consider mixed finite elements for the plane elasticity system and the Stokes equation. For the unmodified Hellinger-Reissner formulation of elasticity in which the stress and displacement fields are the primary unknowns, we derive two new nonconforming mixed finite elements of triangle type. Both elements use piecewise rigid motions to approximate the displacement and piecewise polynomial functions to approximate the stress, where no vertex degrees of freedom are involved. The two stress finite element ...     

Two New Steroidal Saponins from Diuranthera inarticulata

There are only three species in the genus Diuranthera (Liliaceae), which is endemic in the southwest of China1. Four steroidal saponins, diuranthosides A-C and chloromalo-side A were isolated from the fresh roots of D. major. This paper deals with the structure elucidation of two new steroidal saponins, diuranthosides D and E, which were isolated from the methanolic extract of whole plant of D. inarticulata Wang et K. Y. Lang.Diuranthoside D (1), [(]-38 (c 0.08, pyridine), afforded galac…     

Two Chiral Building Blocks for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Anti-and Syn-1,3-Diols

During the last decade, chiral building blocks for 1, 3-diols of various configurations have been synthesized and applied widely in the total synthesis of natural polyene macrolide antibiotics1 and 1(, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogues2,3. The synthesis of the building block has attracted much interest in recent years. Herein, we report the synthesis of two chiral building blocks 1 and 2 in 8 steps and 7 steps respectively, starting from the readily available and inexpensive D (+)-xylose 3 as o…     

Design and Synthesis of Chiral Molecular Tweezers Based on Deoxycholic Acid

Molecular tweezers is a novel type of artificial receptors, which not only offer the advantage of efficient construction but also their surfaces can be tailored for specific applications. The clefts of molecular tweezers are particularly effective in regard to complementarity with substrates since functional groups attached to the interior of the cleft converge on substrates held inside1. So, in recent years, the molecular tweezers receptors have attracted more and more attention in molecular …     

高温超导量子干涉器件在磁性粒子标记免疫测定中的应用

具有超顺磁特性的Fe3O4纳米磁性粒子在外场中被极化时会产生沿极化方向的宏观磁矩,当撤销极化磁场后,利用高灵敏的高温超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)测量磁性粒子的磁弛豫行为.由于小尺度的磁性粒子磁性衰减很快,其行为遵循布朗弛豫;相较而言,通过生物待标记物连接的较大尺度磁性粒子或发生偶连的磁性团簇磁性衰减较慢,满足尼尔弛豫的条件.根据磁性颗粒的磁弛豫特性配合超导SQUID的低噪声实现对磁性粒子标记的微量生物待标记物的免疫检测.分别对平均尺寸为144nm的聚苯乙烯磁珠和406nm的二氧化硅磁珠的磁性衰减信号进行测量,得到了一些初步的实验结果.前者聚苯乙烯磁珠样品因磁珠尺寸太小,磁弛豫太快,未见明显的响应曲线;而后者的弛豫曲线遵循尼尔弛豫指数关系.结果表明粒子的有效弛豫依赖于磁性团簇的尺度.并且通过加大极化场,可以增强磁珠的尼尔弛豫信号,提高测量灵敏度。     

邻硝基苯基荧光酮-Tween 80双波长分光光度法测定微量铝

本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂Tween 80存在下Al(Ⅲ)与O-NPF显色反应的条件,在pH9.0～11.0的HBO_3-Na_2CO_3缓冲溶液中可形成稳定的紫色络合物,最大吸收波长为564nm,铝量在0～5μg/25ml范围符合比尔定律,采用双波长法摩尔吸光系数高达1.81×10~5。本法具有简便、快速、灵敏度高、准确性好等优点。     

Solid-liquid Metastable Equilibria in Quaternary System Li_2SO_4+Li_2CO_3+Li_2B_4O_7+H_2O at 288 K

Metastable equilibrium solubilities and densities of quaternary system Li2SO4+Li2CO3+ Li2B4O7+H2O at 288 K were determined by isothermal evaporation method. According to the experimental data, the metastable equilibrium phase diagram was plotted. The metastable phase diagram had one invariant point F, three double saturated liquid curves E1F, E2F and E3F, and three crystallization fields corresponding to Li2SO4·H2O, Li2CO3 and LiBO2·8H2O. It was found that lithium sulphate(Li2SO4) had the highest concentrat...