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一、专题的背景与分析
1. 背景
闵行区的沪闵路─春申路口是交通特别拥挤的交叉路口之一.家住莘庄地区的同学有一个共同的感受,在他们到校或回家路上必经的沪闵路─春申路口时常遇到塞车现象.…… 相似文献
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"牛吃草"问题又称为消长问题,是17世纪英国伟大的科学家牛顿提出来的.典型牛吃草问题的条件是假设草的生长速度固定不变,不同头数的牛吃光同一片草地所需的天数各不相同,求若干头牛吃这片草地可以吃多少天.由于吃的天数不同,草又是天天在生长的,所以草的存量随吃的天数不断地变化.…… 相似文献
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导数作为大学的重要内容,进入中学数学教材后,给传统的内容注入了生机与活力,为中学数学命题的研究提供了新视角,新方法.由于导数是研究函数性质的一个很好的工具,它的用途十分广泛,它在解决函数、不等式、解析几何等问题有独到的功能.因此,近几年的高考正逐年加大对导数问题的考查力度,本文通过对07年全国各地高考题的整理和分析寻找命题规律,希望能对今后的教学提供一点复习思路.…… 相似文献
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利用极值理论来考虑上证综指收益率的尾部.为了选择合理的超越门限,采用平均剩余函数和De-Haan矩估计相结合的方法.在学生t分布和广义误差分布的新患假设下,用GARCH和EGARCH新息的ARMA模型拟合指数收益率,并且使用极值理论的极大似然方法估计模型残差的尾指,估计结果表明收益率的尾指和模型的残差尾指基本一致. 相似文献
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2010-2011学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试的一道试题引起了我的注意.原题如下:
在正四面体P-ABC中,M为△ABC内(含边界)一动点,且点M到三个侧面PAB,PBC,PCA的距离成等差数列,则点M的轨迹是
A.一条线段 B.椭圆的一部分
C.双曲线的一部分 D.抛物线的一部分 相似文献
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Niels Schwartz 《Algebra Universalis》2017,77(4):409-442
A spectral space is localic if it corresponds to a frame under Stone Duality. This class of spaces was introduced by the author (under the name ’locales’) as the topological version of the classical frame theoretic notion of locales, see Johnstone and also Picado and Pultr). The appropriate class of subspaces of a localic space are the localic subspaces. These are, in particular, spectral subspaces. The following main questions are studied (and answered): Given a spectral subspace of a localic space, how can one recognize whether the subspace is even localic? How can one construct all localic subspaces from particularly simple ones? The set of localic subspaces and the set of spectral subspaces are both inverse frames. The set of localic subspaces is known to be the image of an inverse nucleus on the inverse frame of spectral subspaces. How can the inverse nucleus be described explicitly? Are there any special properties distinguishing this particular inverse nucleus from all others? Colimits of spectral spaces and localic spaces are needed as a tool for the comparison of spectral subspaces and localic subspaces. 相似文献
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Ivan Singer 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1973,13(3):223-232
As natural generalizations of complemented subspaces, we introduce pseudo-complemented and strongly pseudo-complemented subspaces of Banach spaces, and we study for such subspaces some of the problems analogous to the classical problems on complemented and quasi-complemented subspaces. 相似文献
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This paper studies resolvent convergence and spectral approximations of sequences of self-adjoint subspaces (relations) in complex Hilbert spaces. Concepts of strong resolvent convergence, norm resolvent convergence, spectral inclusion, and spectral exactness are introduced. Fundamental properties of resolvents of subspaces are studied. By applying these properties, several equivalent and sufficient conditions for convergence of sequences of self-adjoint subspaces in the strong and norm resolvent senses are given. It is shown that a sequence of self-adjoint subspaces is spectrally inclusive under the strong resolvent convergence and spectrally exact under the norm resolvent convergence. A sufficient condition is given for spectral exactness of a sequence of self-adjoint subspaces in an open interval lacking essential spectral points. In addition, criteria are established for spectral inclusion and spectral exactness of a sequence of self-adjoint subspaces that are defined on proper closed subspaces. 相似文献
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We first present a formula for the supremum cosine angle between two closed subspaces of a separable Hilbert space under the assumption that the ‘generators’ form frames for the subspaces. We then characterize the conditions that the sum of two, not necessarily finitely generated, shift-invariant subspaces of L2(Rd) be closed. If the fibers of the generating sets of the shift-invariant subspaces form frames for the fiber spaces a.e., which is satisfied if the shift-invariant subspaces are finitely generated or if the shifts of the generating sets form frames for the respective subspaces, then the characterization is given in terms of the norms of possibly infinite matrices. In particular, if the shift-invariant subspaces are finitely generated, then the characterization is given wholly in terms of the norms of finite matrices. 相似文献
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Xavier Mary 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2005,97(1):203-241
We present a new theory of dual systems of vector spaces that extends the existing notions of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and Hilbert subspaces. In this theory, kernels (understood as operators rather than kernel functions) need not be positive or self-adjoint. These dual systems, called subdualities, enjoy many properties similar to those of Hilbert subspaces and include the notions of Hilbert subspaces or Kreîn subspaces as particular cases. Some applications to Green operators or invariant subspaces are given. 相似文献
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We investigate constant rank subspaces of symmetric and hermitian matrices over finite fields, using a double counting method related to the number of common zeros of the corresponding subspaces of symmetric bilinear and hermitian forms. We obtain optimal bounds for the dimensions of constant rank subspaces of hermitian matrices, and good bounds for the dimensions of subspaces of symmetric and hermitian matrices whose non-zero elements all have odd rank. 相似文献
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本给出并证明了若干个子空间的并以及两个子空间的基构成子空间的充要条件,从而本质地揭示了除子空间的交与和是构造新的予空间的方法外,集合的其它运算不能构造新的子空间,最后分析了子空间直和的两种不同定义的优缺点,指出了张禾瑞教材中子空间直和定义推广时应注意的一个问题。 相似文献
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S. Paul Smith 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2002,354(6):2131-2171
This paper concerns the closed points, closed subspaces, open subspaces, weakly closed and weakly open subspaces, and effective divisors, on a non-commutative space.
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本文运用算子理论方法,讨论了Hilbert空间H中的子空间框架和子空间框架算子的性质,研究了子空间框架的摄动,给出了一些有意义的结果. 相似文献
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Ji-guang Sun 《Numerische Mathematik》1996,73(2):235-263
Summary.
Perturbation expansions for singular subspaces of a matrix
and for deflating subspaces of a regular matrix pair are derived
by using a technique previously described by the author. The
perturbation expansions are then used to derive Fr\'echet derivatives,
condition numbers, and
th-order
perturbation bounds for the subspaces.
Vaccaro's result on second-order perturbation expansions for a special
class of singular subspaces can be obtained from a general result of this
paper. Besides, new perturbation bounds for singular subspaces
and deflating subspaces are derived
by applying a general theorem on solution of a system of nonlinear
equations. The results of this paper reveal an important fact: Each singular
subspace and each deflating subspace have individual perturbation bounds
and individual condition numbers.
Received July 26, 1994 相似文献