酰基吡唑啉酮缩氨基酸席夫碱的合成及与稀土配位性能和生物活性研究

合成了氨基酸席夫碱试剂 1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)吡唑啉酮-5缩β-丙氨酸(HL)及其10个稀土配合物.元素分析及摩尔电导值表明新配合物的组成为[REL2NO3]·nH2O (RE=La, Pr, Eu, Y, n=2; RE=Nd, Sm, n=1; RE=Tb, Dy, Er, Yb, n=3). 运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱和荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征. 抗菌实验表明配合物具有较强的抗菌生物活性.     

酰基吡唑啉酮缩氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

合成了含硫席夫碱1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)吡唑啉酮-5缩氨基硫脲(HL)及其Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅲ)配合物.元素分析及摩尔电导率表明,新配合物的组成为[NiL2]·C2H5OH,[CoL2]Cl·H2O,[CrL2]Cl·1/2H2O.运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱和磁矩对配合物进行了表征.抗菌实验表明,配合物具有较强的抗菌生物活性.     

水杨醛缩天冬酰胺Schiff碱稀土配合物的合成与抗·O-2生物活性

合成了水杨醛缩天冬酰胺的系列稀土配合物, 通过熔点测定、元素分析、摩尔电导率、磁化率、 TG-DTA、 UV、 IR、 1H-NMR、 EPR谱等对配体及配合物的组成进行了表征, 得到配合物的可能组成为RE3(AS)2(NO3)5·3C2H5OH·H2O. 磁化率数据表明配合物为三中心结构, 摩尔电导率数据表明配合物为1∶2型电解质, 即2个NO3-在外界, 3个NO3-在内界. TG-DTA, IR, 1H-NMR等分析表明水分子参与配位, CO2-, NO3-均以双齿配位, Nd3+的顺磁位移效应使与之相邻质子的1H-NMR位移值增大. 抗超氧阴离子自由基(·O-2)实验表明, 配合物具有显著的抗·O-2生物活性.     

呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩邻苯二胺铀(Ⅵ)钍(Ⅳ)配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

分别合成了U(Ⅵ)和Th(Ⅳ)与双席夫碱N，N’-双[(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氧-4吡唑啉基α-呋喃次甲基]邻苯二亚胺(HPMα FP)2pen形成的新配合物．通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱及摩尔电导等方法测试，确定其组成为：[UO2(PMαFP)2pen]和[Th(PMαFP)2pen(NO3)2]．对新配合物的结构与性质进行了表征．抗菌实验表明，配合物具有一定的生物活性．     

Th(Ⅳ)、U(Ⅵ)金刚烷胺Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性

由金刚烷胺缩水杨醛Sch iff碱配体(C17H21NO,以HL1表示)和金刚烷胺缩邻香兰素Sch iff碱配体(C18H23NO2,以HL2表示)分别与UO2(Ac)2.2H2O和Th(NO3)4.4H2O作用,合成了四种新的配合物(1)[UO2(Ac)2(HL1)4].1.5H2O,(2)[UO2(Ac)2(HL2)].1.5H2O,(3)[Th(NO3)4(HL1)2].H2O,(4)[Th(NO3)4(HL2)2].H2O.用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱和热重分析进行表征;并对所合成的配合物在DMF中进行了抗菌活性的初步测定,研究表明铀(Ⅵ)配合物有一定的抗菌活性,而钍(Ⅳ)配合物则无抗菌活性.     

3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰水杨醛腙的合成及其与稀土硝酸盐配位性能的研究

合成了配体3,5-二苄氧基苯甲酰水杨醛腙(HL)及其与稀土硝酸盐的五种配合物. 通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导等测试手段确定配合物组成为[Ln2(L)3(NO3)2](NO3) (Ln = Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+), 并对其进行了表征.     

铁磁偶合的间苯二甲酸根桥联Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成与表征

合成了两种新的双核配合物 [Cu2 (IPHTA) (Me2 bpy) 2 ] (Cl O4) 2 (a)和 [Cu2 (IPHTA) (NO2 - phen) 2 ](Cl O4) 2 (b) ,IPHTA代表间苯二甲酸根二价阴离子 ;Me2 bpy和 NO2 - phen分别表示 4,4′-二甲基 - 2 ,2′-联吡啶和 5-硝基 - 1 ,1 0 -邻菲罗啉。并通过元素分析、红外光谱、可见 -紫外光谱、ESR谱及电导等对配合物进行了表征 ;基于变温磁化率测量和自旋哈密顿算符 (H=- 2 JS1 · S2 )已推出交换积分 J=2 .36cm-1 (NO2 - phen)和J= 1 6.2 cm-1 (Me2 bpy) ,表明两个双核配合物中 Cu( )和 Cu( )离子间为铁磁偶合。     

呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩邻氯苯胺席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与表征

合成1-苯基-3-甲基-4(α-呋喃甲酰基)吡唑啉酮-5缩邻氯苯胺新型席夫碱试剂及其铜、铁和铬配合物,元素分析、摩尔电导数据表明配合物的组成分别为:Cu(L)2,Fe(L)3和[Cr(L)2(H2O)2]Cl.通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分析对配合物进行表征.确证了该配合物的结构.     

酰基吡唑啉酮氨基酸席夫碱配合物的合成、表征与极谱行为

合成了新氨基酸席夫碱试剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5缩β-丙氨酸(HL)及其UO22 ,Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物.元素分析与摩尔电导值表明,新配合物的组成为[UO2HL2].H2O,[CuHL2].H2O,[NiHL2].2H2O和[ZnHL2].2H2O.运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、热谱和磁矩对配合物进行了表征.并考察了铜配合物的极谱行为.结果表明席夫碱以3齿形式配位,配合物中心离子的配位数(除UO22 以外)均为6.     

2-氨基吡啶缩水杨醛及稀土金属配合物的合成及表征

制备了2-氨基吡啶缩水杨醛Schiff碱及其稀土金属(La,Ce)配合物,经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、电导率、热分析和荧光性等表征,确定了配合物的组成分别为[La2(H2O)2L4](NO3)2,[Ce2(H2O)2L4](NO3)2,其中HL=C12H10ON2。配体和配合物都具有一定的荧光性能,其中以配体的荧光性好于配合物的荧光性。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。