速调管放大器大漂移管尺寸输入腔的3维分析与模拟

设计了3种耦合孔结构的大漂移管输入腔,分析比较了其冷腔场分布以及直流电子束通过输入腔间隙后的束流调制情况.计算结果表明:在工作模式下,开单扇形耦合孔和环形孔比开双扇形耦合孔的间隙场均匀;在大尺寸漂移管条件下,采用环形耦合孔输入腔的品质因数比单扇形耦合孔输入腔的小,环形耦合孔输入腔与微波注入波导匹配较好;在相同注入微波功...     

热阴极微波电子枪功率自洽过程分析

 用等效电路法分析了热阴极微波电子枪的功率自洽过程，给出了微波功率、无载耦合度、束流负载、加速腔参数之间的解析关系式和最佳耦合度的计算公式，阐明了无载耦合度与有载耦合度的关系，分析了枪宏脉冲内微波耦合状态的变化过程，并与实验结果进行了对比，对高占空因子热阴极微波电子枪调束实验中微波反射波形发生较大变化的实验现象进行了分析。     

非均匀加速结构腔间耦合系数模拟计算

电子直线加速器的聚束段对于会聚入射电子相位,提高电子直线加速器出射束流性能起着至为关键的作用. 而准确计算聚束段腔间耦合系数又是设计聚束段耦合孔几何结构的关键. 本文利用电磁场计算软件MAFIA的特征值计算模块E模块, 分别计算出单腔频率, 双腔腔链的两个本征频率,从而得到聚束段腔间耦合系数. 采用该方法,可以设计聚束段腔间耦合孔的几何参数. 与实验结果的对照表明, 这是一种非常有效的非均匀加速结构腔间耦合孔设计方法.     

1.6Cell光阴极微波电子枪冷测及初步高功率实验研究

介绍了清华大学加速器实验室BNL/KEK/SHI型1.6cell微波枪调谐以及老练的初步结果. 调谐过程中, 测量了耦合孔尺寸与外部品质因数之间的关系; 给出了0模和π模的频率、单腔频率以及场分布. 目前, 该微波电子枪正在进行高功率微波老练, 给出了该枪初步的微波老练的情况及测量结果.     

耦合孔对微波腔的影响研究

从Maxwell方程出发,将微波腔中的实际微波场按其本征模式展开,进行微波腔的工作特性(如工作频率、场分布等)的研究.在具体处理过程中,根据复杂结构微波腔的具体边界,将微波腔分成规则形状微波腔和非规则(含耦合孔)部分,建立实际微波腔模式同规则形状微波腔模式之间的场耦合方程,从而确定耦合孔对微波腔模式的影响,并对开耦合孔的圆柱腔进行了相应的理论和模拟研究. 关键词： 微波腔 模式 场耦合 圆柱微波腔     

X波段盘圈加速结构热阴极微波电子枪的研究

介绍了采用盘圈(DAW)加速结构在11.43GHz下研制的热阴极微波电子枪注入器，分析了注入器中DAW加速结构支撑杆对于微波特性的影响以及加速结构中的模式重叠问题. 针对该结构的强腔间耦合以及次临近耦合不能忽略的特点，对其调谐方法进行了分析研究.给出了该长腔链热阴极微波电子枪注入器的物理设计及粒子动力学计算结果，电子能量为5—6MeV，脉冲流强为40mA，电子束发射度为3.4πmm.mrad. 该微波电子枪的加工焊接已经完成，文中给出了其冷测结果.     

脉冲压缩系统微波输入耦合窗的设计

在高功率微波(HPM)脉冲压缩系统中，储能谐振腔能否实现最大储能效率，微波输入耦合窗的正确设计是非常重要的。谐振腔与波导管之间采用的是耦合孔，当假定腔体是无耗时，则其等效传输线电路如图1所示。jX^-L与jtanβd的并联构成了耦合孔平面处总的归一化输入阻抗为Z^m=jX^-L tanβd/(X^-L tanβd)希望空腔谐振在谐振时与波导匹配，     

用于微波电子枪的双重入腔及其阴极结构

介绍一台用于热阴极微波电子枪的双重入驻波腔及其阴极结构．根据微波枪束品质要求，首先定出腔体基本参数，然后报告了腔形、场分布、谐振频率、耦合度等的设计考虑，并给出腔体测量结果，最后介绍了阴极结构的设计．     

利用场分布计算单腔微波参量

介绍了利用加速管的场分布计算单腔微波参量的一种方法. 在已知耦合腔链各本征模式的谐振频率和电场分布的条件下，可以通过回路方程组求出耦合腔链的单腔频率和腔间耦合系数. 这种方法给加速管设计和调谐带来了很大帮助，在加速腔数目较多或者结构非均匀的条件下尤为有效.     

等效电路计算同轴输出腔TM310模式的间隙阻抗

设计了外Q值较小,工作于高阶横磁TM310模的X波段速调管单间隙同轴输出谐振腔。用微波等效电路理论计算了高阶横磁TM310模情形六个漂移管的等效间隙中心位置,由此计算腔内等效间隙中心到输出波导内横向膜片的等效长度。以MATLAB编程计算得到同轴谐振腔TM310模式加载矩形波导滤波器输出回路的间隙阻抗,其结果与传统冷测模拟法计算结果吻合。验证了等效长度计算方法的正确性,用于圆柱腔基模的传统微波等效电路理论能用于分析同轴谐振腔高阶横磁模式输出回路,且比传统的冷测模拟法及场分析法更为快捷。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.