浅论油液质量对机械设备运转的影响

通过分析润滑油、液压油的质量对设备运转的影响，提出了使用润滑油、液压油的几点建议。     

Schwingfestigkeit von Schraube‐Mutter‐Verbindungen

High cycle fatigue of bolted connections Extensive tests regarding the influences on the fatigue of bolt‐nut‐connections of preloading with torsion, of preloading with yielding, of loading with superimposed bending and of the tested lot are processed. These influences are not yet known according to VDI 2230. New testing devices were designed for these tests, which allow a far less expensive operation and may easily be used for bolts of diameters up to M100 and testing frequencies up to 1000 Hz. The validity of fatigue resistance according to VDI 2230 is specified with respect to the test results. The determined influence of the tested lots is unexpectedly high. The manufacturing process of bolts should be improved to minimize this influence.     

Effect of organic dopants on electrodeposition and characteristics of polyaniline under the varying influence of H2SO4 and HClO4 electrolyte media

Electrodeposition of conducting polyaniline (Pani) was made under potentiostatic condition at pH 1.0 in different electrolyte media (H₂SO₄ and HClO₄) in the absence and presence of two organic dopants, disodium salts of naphthalene-1,5-disulphonic acid (NSA) and of catechol-3,5-disulphonic acid (CSA). The rate and yield of Pani deposition were dependent on the acid medium and the dopant employed. NSA in H₂SO₄ caused an increase in rate and yield but CSA decrease when compared to the rate and yield of H₂SO₄ alone. In HClO₄ medium, both the dopants showed a decrease. With regard to DC electrical conductivity, both the dopants exhibited an enhancement in H₂SO₄ medium but NSA a decline in HClO₄. Characterisation of the electrosynthesised polymer samples by various instrumental techniques (cyclic voltammetric: CV, FTIR, UV-Visible: UV-Vis, EPR, XRD, TGA and DTG methods) revealed that between the two acid media, H₂SO₄ was the better one. Further, it enlightened the role of two organic dopants in relation to the acid media. The advantageous role of NSA in H₂SO₄ had origin on its molecular characteristics such as non-polarity, larger π-electron cloud etc., while CSA could not perform such a role because of its easily oxidisable hydroxyl groups. In HClO₄, however, both the dopants could play only an unfavourable role owing to its greater polarity and oxidizing power than H₂SO₄.     

针刺机针板及刺针对产品的影响

通过对针刺机针板不同布针形式及刺针规格和型号选用的对比分析，介绍和说明了其对针刺非织造布产品的影响，提出了相应的选择依据。     

塔河油田特殊钻井条件下的录井技术

该文阐述了定向井、水平井和欠平衡钻井技术对传统录井方法的影响:钻时偏大、失真,岩屑细、代表性差,荧光常达12级、无意义,全烃值一般在5%以上,难以有效划分油气层;指出在特殊钻井条件下掌握设计指导思想,卡准重要层位是录井工作的关键,重点要参考组分分析数据、定量荧光分析数据和综合录井其它信息才能准确识别油气层。     

Prediction of foam growth and its nucleation in free and limited expansion

The influence volume approach (IVA) is often utilized for modeling the mass transfer process dictating bubble growth dynamics in physical foaming. However, the assumed concentration profile in the IVA method is only valid when the changes in dissolved gas concentration are small (less than 5%). In addition, the validity of the IVA method is difficult to justify in chemical foaming applications because of the difficulties involved in defining the dissolved gas concentration profile.In the present work, we define two distinct stages of bubble growth for physical foaming. These two stages are termed as free and limited expansion and are controlled by the bubble nucleation rate. Bubble nucleation is assumed to occur only in the free expansion stage. In this stage, the bubble pressure drops substantially from an initially high pressure in the supersaturated state while the dissolved gas concentration changes very little. The second stage of our two-stage mass transfer model is termed the limited expansion stage and accounts for bubble growth in the late stages of foam evolution, when the pressure changes become small. However, in the limited stage of bubble growth the dissolved gas concentration drops significantly, as the available dissolved gas is depleted. To summarize our two-stage mass transfer model of foam expansion, the pressure difference between the bubble phase and the liquid phase is the primary mechanism for driving mass transfer in the early (free) stages of foam growth and the concentration difference is the driver for bubble growth in the late (limited) stages of growth. The first stage can be regarded as the nucleation stage and it is relatively short; while the second stage can be regarded as the bubble growth stage and is much longer. Most of the bubble volume expansion takes place in the second stage.The concentration gradient at the bubble edge, which is often ignored in other models, is analyzed in detail in this paper. The details of our novel mass transfer model are also presented.     

重油隧道窑的红外温度测量

在分析重油隧道窑工况的基础上，分析了窑内烟气、燃烧物发射率、窑墙效应、环境温度对红外测温的影响以及热电偶测温的缺点，采取了相应的措施。利用中国发现专科实现了传感器输出信号的一致性。给出了传感器在重滑隧道窑现场使用２．５年后的复校数据。最后，估算出了用红外温度计替代热电偶测窑温产生的经济效益。     

影响增强聚丙烯雾化测试结果的因素

雾化重量法是衡量汽车内饰材料挥发物中的有害成分对人体健康的影响程度的测试。因此,为了合理控制挥发性物质的产生,降低车内环境污染,对用于汽车内饰的材料进行雾化测试是十分必要的。通过控制变量研究样品状态、加工工艺、测试温度、测试时间、平衡时间对雾化重量法进行测试,分别测试了内饰材料增强聚丙烯系列的长玻璃纤维增强材料和短玻璃纤维增强材料散发量。得出同种材料测试温度是重量法雾化的主要影响因素,不同加工工艺材料的雾化结果不同,且不具备可比性,测试时间、样品状态和平衡时间对结果也有一定程度的影响,所以对改善材料的散发性和筛选材料时要明确样品和测试条件。     

Research on the measure method of complaint theme influence on online social network

Consumer complaints on online social network quickly become online groups complaints through many people’s aggregation and looking on, interaction and word-of-mouth communication. Therefore, assessing and managing online complain influence has become a new problem for enterprise to listen to and manage online group complaints. This paper analyzed the complaint information feature of consumer group on online social network, from three-dimensional perspective of complaint text’s quality, transmission timeliness and user interaction degree. We built the influence measure model of online complaint theme based on entropy weight model by monitoring and analyzing real-time the static and dynamic properties of complaint information, explored the measure method of complaint theme influence, employed empirical method to verify the validity and provided scientific decision-making tools and methods for enterprise listening to and managing online group complains.     

模糊WINGS视角下的ANP加权矩阵新构造方法

构造因素集加权矩阵是ANP系统未加权超矩阵到加权超矩阵转化的一个关键技术。然而从已有的三种构造方法看,两两比较法比较机理混乱,而等权矩阵假设构造法通常是无效的,并且基于DEMATEL（决策试行与评价实验室）的构造方法不仅存在忽视因素集自身强度的内在不足,而且也难以反映专家在对因素集之间影响关系判断时存在的“不精确性”。为克服上述缺陷,提出一种模糊WINGS（加权影响情景下的非线性测度体系）视角下的ANP因素集加权矩阵新构造方法。该方法一方面给出改进后的模糊DELPHI决策程序,充分考虑了专家判断过程中的“不精确性”。另一方面,系统提出模糊WINGS的方法思路,在系统因素集影响关系判别时充分考虑了因素集的自我影响强度,使因素集直接影响矩阵的构造更为合理。实例对比验证结果表明,该方法是科学合理的,有着较强的实践应用可操作性。