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1.
Sijia Huo Yujin Wang Qingyi Kong Lei Chen Mianyi Yao Hui Gu Jiahu Ouyang Yudong Fu Yu Zhou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(11):6101-6105
(Ti,Zr)B2 - (Zr,Ti)C ceramics were synthesized by reactive hot-pressing and solid solution coupling effect using ZrB2 and TiC powders as starting materials. Effects of sintering temperature on phase relations, microstructure and mechanical properties were reported. The equimolar ZrB2 and TiC reactants ensured a complete in situ reaction to form (Ti,Zr)B2 and (Zr,Ti)C solid solutions. The (Ti,Zr)B2 - (Zr,Ti)C composite sintered at 1750°C was fully densified, and exhibited a high hardness of 29.1 GPa due to fine-grain hardening and solid solution hardening. The optimized comprehensive mechanical properties such as a hardness of 27.9 GPa, a strength of 705 MPa and an indentation fracture toughness of 5.3 MPa m1/2 were achieved in (Ti,Zr)B2 - (Zr,Ti)C composites sintered at 1800°C for 1 hour. 相似文献
2.
针对手工作业难以保证铟封工艺的质量和一致性,研制了一台自动热压封接设备,用于实现某型号精密金属器件的密封。分析了金属铟封的热压工艺过程和工艺参数;介绍了自动热压封接设备的基本结构和控制系统;详细说明了设备温度、压力等工艺参数的控制方法,并对研制设备的压力、温度的控制性能进行了测试实验。使用研制的设备进行了热压铟封实验,并对连接的可靠性和密封性能进行了测试。结果表明,热压铟封后的金属器件符合产品要求。该设备能够保证精密金属器件的封接质量和一致性,提高了铟封工艺的自动化程度,提高了生产效率。 相似文献
3.
In this study, copper matrix composite materials with different ratios of carbon nanotubes were produced. The biggest problem faced in the production of carbon nanotube-reinforced composites is that carbon nanotubes do not distribute homogeneously in the matrix. A novel mixing technique was applied to overcome this problem. Hot pressing was used in sample production. A second high-pressure densification process was applied following the hot pressing process for enhancing the properties. The properties of both the hot-pressed specimens and the specimens to which a second high-pressure densification process was applied were characterized with the density measurements, microstructure examinations, and mechanical tests. The microstructure examinations showed that carbon nanotubes could be distributed homogeneously in the copper matrix with the mixing process applied. It was found out that the high-pressure densification process applied following the hot-pressing process increased the relative density and thus, all mechanical properties. 相似文献
4.
Qian Liu Fangfang Qi Junyan Wu Liu Zhang Guopu Shi Zhi Wang 《Ceramics International》2018,44(10):11136-11142
TiN–Ti/Al2O3 composites of varying TiN content (0–20?vol%) were prepared by vacuum hot-pressing sintering at different temperatures (1400?°C and 1500?°C) to investigate how TiN affected the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the composites. Sintered samples with added TiN exhibited better performance than those without it. The sample with 20?vol% TiN sintered 1500?°C had an optimal relative density of 99.49, Vickers hardness of 14.94?GPa, flexural strength of 321.55?MPa, and electrical resistivity of 1474.7?μΩ?cm. However, this increased temperature did not improve the best sample resistivity of 930.3?μΩ?cm, which was obtained at 1400?°C. Form SEM images and XRD patterns, the positive effect of TiN on composite mechanical properties may be ascribed to its good performance of high hardness and strength, a decrease of the brittle intermetallic phase, the form of AlTi3N, and the impact of the fine-grained strength of the TiN phase. 相似文献
5.
提出一个热-力-扩散-反应强耦合相场模型来研究热压烧结制备工艺对连续碳化硅纤维增强钛基复合材料中金属间化合物生长规律的影响。模拟结果表明,在两种不同温度下各个界面反应层(Ti3SiC2/Ti5Si3Cx/Ti5Si3Cx+TiC/TiC)的厚度生长与试验值吻合较好。增大外加压力能促进界面层厚度的生长,但对其中抗拉强度最低的Ti5Si3层的生长起显著的抑制作用,同时使各界面反应层由周向拉应力状态逐渐转变为压应力。温度的升高使断裂韧度最大的Ti3SiC2层厚度增大,但也使总界面层和Ti5Si3层的厚度增加。因此,在制备工艺上适当增加压力并选择合适的温度,得到厚度适宜的界面反应层的同时,尽可能使Ti5Si3层变薄和Ti3Si... 相似文献
6.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2014,34(3):621-632
In this study, cermets composed of zirconium diboride and zirconium carbide with intergranular zirconium were sintered by reactive hot-pressing. Relative density exceeding 97% was obtained for the sintered cermets having four distinct compositions varying in concentration of excess Zr. Their densification behaviour was examined by monitoring displacement during sintering. The microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and the elastic and mechanical properties were evaluated at room temperature. The effects of Zr concentration on the densification and mechanical properties were assessed. The ZrB2 and ZrC micron-grains coarsened with increasing amount of Zr starting material. In addition, the cermets exhibited high flexural strength (546–890 MPa) and fracture toughness (6.63–10.24 MPa m1/2), which simultaneously increased with increasing Zr concentration. However, the elastic moduli and hardness (11–18 GPa) decreased with increasing Zr. The shear modulus and Young's modulus were in the range of 150–190 GPa and 360–440 GPa, respectively. 相似文献
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9.
将机械合金化所制得的铜铬合金粉末,采用热压烧结法制备成石墨/铜铬复合材料,并着重分析了其组织性能。结果表明,随着铬含量的增加,复合材料的相对密度和电导率逐渐降低,硬度逐渐升高,抗弯强度先升后降且于铬含量为1%时达到最大。其中含1%Cr和2%C复合材料的相对密度为99.82%,电导率为85.57%IACS,硬度为HBS 69.34,抗弯强度为330MPa。与常规冷压烧结法相比,热压烧结法所制备复合材料的晶粒更加细小,增强相分布更加均匀,故其综合性能更加优异。 相似文献
10.
介绍了硬岩深孔钻进中热压金刚石钻头的设计方法与研制技术,重点就钻头胎体的设计研究方法进行了较全面的分析与阐述,对钻头的结构设计作了深入的研究与探讨,为读者研究金刚石钻头提供了思路与方法。论文以科钻一井为例,在分析岩石性质与钻进条件的前提下,对硬岩、深孔、大口径取芯金刚石钻头的设计作了具体的论述,钻头的保径措施和工作层结构采用了全新的设计方案;热压工艺完全不同于普通钻头的传统烧结规程,钻头质量在科钻一井使用的各类钻头中取得了平均时效(1.12m/h)和平均寿命(28.85m/个)最好的效果。钻进事实表明,胎体的设计研究方法是一种先进的具有普遍意义的方法;钻头的结构设计和保径措施.同样具有创新性和实用价值. 相似文献