利用电子顺磁波谱技术研究红参对羟自由基的清除作用

目的 探索电子顺磁波谱（electron paramagnetic resonance，EPR）技术检测红参清除自由基活性的适合产生体系，并研究红参对羟自由基（?OH）的清除作用及其物质基础。方法 采用电子顺磁共振波谱仪检测不同浓度的红参提取液对?OH的体外清除作用，并用液质联用技术（LC-MS）分析红参中的主要皂苷成分，然后研究这些人参皂苷成分对?OH的清除作用。结果 确定了羟自由基的生成体系为：Fe²⁺ 0.1 mmol?L^-1、H₂O₂ 500 mmol?L^-1、DMPO 225 mmol?L^-1；不同浓度的红参提取液对?OH具有明显的清除作用，且其清除?OH的效力与浓度成正相关；LC-MS分析显示该红参提取液中主要含有Rh1、Rf、Rb3、F1、F2、Rg3、Rg5等成分，其中人参皂苷Rg5的清除自由基活性最强。结论 本研究建立了用EPR技术研究红参清除自由基活性的适合产生体系，红参具有明显的清除?OH的能力，且人参皂苷Rg5是其清除自由基的活性成分之一，确定了红参抗自由基的主要物质基础，为红参及人参皂苷Rg5的开发、应用提供了科学依据和理论基础。     

三维误差矩阵在中医临床证据评价中的应用

临床研究结果的可靠性会受到系统误差风险(偏倚)、随机误差风险(机遇)和设计误差风险(指研究方案设计不能回答提出的临床问题)的影响。三维误差矩阵评估工具提供了从系统误差、随机误差和设计误差维度对临床证据质量进行评估的方法,其主要目的是在尽可能小的误差风险基础上对证据效应值大小和方向进行评估。本文以中药苦参类制剂干预慢性乙型肝炎的疗效和安全性评价为例,对三维误差矩阵的评估方法进行了介绍。     

虚拟视频刺激下同步辅助运动对脑血管病患者生活质量的影响

目的 探讨虚拟视频刺激下同步辅助运动对脑血管病患者生活质量的影响.方法 回顾性分析60例脑血管病患者的临床资料,根据治疗方式不同分为常规组和观察组.常规组30例患者采用同步辅助运动,包括促通技术、推拿及针灸,观察组30例患者在常规组的基础上配合虚拟视频进行刺激治疗,均康复治疗3个月.采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能积分法评价2组患者肢体运动功能,Holden步行能力评定量表评估步行功能,Barthel指数评定日常生活能力,比较2组不同评分的差异.结果 治疗前,2组Fugl-Meyer评分、Holden步行能力评分、Barthel指数评分差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);治疗后,2组Fugl-Meyer评分、Holden步行能力评分、Barthel指数评分均升高,且观察组各评分均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 虚拟视频下恐惧刺激结合同步辅助运动存在一定的可行性,能够改善脑血管病患者肢体功能障碍,提高步行功能,提升日常生活能力.     

下生殖道感染与子宫颈细胞学异常的相关性研究

Objective?To study the association between abnormal cervical cytology and bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis(VVC), trichomonas vaginitis(TV), high-risk human papillomavirus(HR-HPV) infection in women attending cervical cancer screening. Methods?The study recruited 3 300 women aged 21 to 64 years of age who participated in cervical cancer screening. Demographic information was collected. Cervical exfoliated cell specimens were collected for liquid-based cytological diagnosis and HR-HPV detection. Reproductive tract secretions specimens were collected for molecular vaginitis diagnostics from women who were diagnosed with negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy(NILM) and all HR-HPV positive or ≥atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance(ASC-US). The Logistic multivariate model was used to analyze the risk factors of abnormal cervical cytology. Results?645 women were included in the study, including 408 NILM, 182 ASC-US, 23 low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), and 32 high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL). The positive rate of HR-HPV (14.7%, 39.0%, 78.3% and 87.5%) increased with the severity of cytology (P<0.001). The prevalence of BV in different cytological diagnosis (34.1%, 49.5%, 60.9% and 43.8%) were significantly different (P<0.001), and the prevalence of BV in ASC-US were significantly higher than that in women with NILM (P<0.05). The prevalence of VVC in different cytological diagnosis (14.2%, 4.9%, 8.7% and 3.1%) was significantly different (P<0.01), and the ASC-US group was significantly lower than the NILM group (P<0.001). There was also a significant difference in the distribution of the prevalence of TV (2.5%, 9.3%, 4.3%, and 6.3%, P<0.01). The prevalence of TV in women with abnormal cytology was higher than that in women with normal cytology(P<0.05). The Logistic analysis showed that HR-HPV infection, BV, TV, VVC, lower level of education, and postmenopause were related to abnormal cervical cytology. Conclusion?HR-HPV infection is the determinant of abnormal cervical cytology. BV, TV, VVC, lower level of education, postmenopause, etc. may associate with abnormal cervical cytology.     

"双轨合一"背景下非针灸专业硕士研究生针灸科规范化培训方案应用研究

本文将本院需参加住院医师规范化培训非针灸专业硕士研究生60人采用随机数字表法分为2组,每组30人.对照组采取传统方式授课,观察组采取新的教学方法教学.1个月轮转结束后进行考评,采用SPSS17.0对2组学生成绩进行统计学分析,探讨针灸科新教学方案对非针灸专业硕士研究生在针灸科规培中的学习效果.结果,观察组理论成绩、技能成绩、病种诊治率及调查问卷总评分高于对照组(P<0.05).表明针灸科新教学方案的教学效果优于传统教学方法,为针灸学教学在住院医师规范化培训中提供新思路.     

"双轨合一"模式下中医学专业硕士研究生针灸学规范化培训的教学方案探讨

目前对"双轨合一"临床专业硕士研究生培养计划缺乏完整统一的内容和要求,本文以中医学主干学科《针灸学》为例,制定了亚专科层面统一的教学培养方案细则,在方案中明确了教学管理构建,创新了教学方法和考核办法.我们将以制定单一亚专科层面的规范化培训教学培养方案为基础,再逐步形成多学科人才培养方案体系,以期培养合格优秀的规范化培训住院医师.