茜草多糖对肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的 :观察茜草多糖对肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法 :通过建立大鼠急性肾缺血再灌注损伤模型 ,测定了茜草多糖对肾缺血再灌注后 ,MDA、SOD以及肾组织中Na ,K ATP酶及Ca2 ATP酶活性的变化。结果 :使用茜草多糖后 ,与对照组比较MDA明显降低。SOD、Na 、K ATP酶及Ca2 ATP酶的活性显著上升。结论 :茜草多糖对急性肾缺血再灌注损伤肾脏有显著的保护作用。     

格尔德霉素通过诱导热休克蛋白反应抑制DA能神经元蛋白水解应激的研究

目的探讨格尔德霉素(geldanamycin,GA)通过诱导热休克蛋白(HSP)反应抑制α-突触核蛋白(α-syn)异常表达,加强泛素蛋白酶体降解功能的神经保护作用。方法鱼藤酮作用于NGF诱导的PC12细胞建立α-syn胞质内过表达细胞模型,MTT法检测GA不同浓度及用药时程条件下的细胞活力,应用Western blot技术及共聚焦免疫荧光双标染色观察GA预处理后细胞内HSP70和α-syn的表达。荧光分光光度计测量各组细胞内蛋白酶体水解酶活性的变化。结果MTT示GA20～300nmol·L-1预处理使细胞活力呈浓度依赖性上升,吸光度分别上升至正常的65%、76%、85%和94%(鱼藤酮组为59%,P<0·01),而GA与鱼藤酮同时给药或作用于其后20h细胞活力无明显变化。Western blot结果提示GA预处理使HSP70表达上升至正常的3倍左右。共聚焦显微镜观察显示α-syn过表达现象得以抑制,并证实两者的共定位现象。酶活性测定提示GA预处理使类胰蛋白酶,类糜蛋白酶活性明显增强,荧光指数分别上升至10·4±1·61和96·0±4·77(鱼藤酮组为7·9±0·90和82·4±3·51,P<0·05),PgH水解酶活性也轻度上升。结论格尔德霉素可诱发热休克蛋白反应,主要通过HSP70的作用抑制α-syn的异常表达,促进泛素蛋白酶体降解功能,减轻蛋白水解应激反应,发挥神经保护效应。     

计算机程序化的初均速法测定双黄连注射液的稳定性

用计算机程序化的初均速法,测定了双黄连溶液中3种主要成分——绿原酸、黄苓甙、连翘甙的活化能及室温贮存期。该方法简便、快速、结果准确。对临床应用有一定价值。     

分光光度法测定培氟沙星注射液含量

以ＦｅＣｌ３的甲醇溶液为显色剂，用标准曲线法在４４０ｎｍ检测吸收度，直接测定了培氟沙星注射液的含量，与高效液相色谱法所测试结果比较，平均标示量分别为１０５．４％和１０２．６％，二种方法所得结果无显著性差异。     

贫血小儿肺炎时脂质过氧化作用及其临床分析

贫血小儿肺炎时脂质过氧化作用及其临床分析徐锁全，张建清，张振涛，兰海霞，常桂琴（中国人民解放军第２５３医院，内蒙古医学院）在医学领域人们研究超氧化物阴离子自由基（）对机体损害时发现贫血小儿活性氧产生下降［１］，而对贫血小儿抵抗力降低及其合并感染时产生...     

治疗寒饮体会

痰饮既是病理产物,又是致病因素,作为病名,首见于《金匮要略》。痰饮有广义、狭义之分,历代医家对痰与饮有分论者。饮之生成,因外受之邪,内伤水饮,致脾胃运化失常,水饮停聚而成。痰之形成,因六淫侵袭者,或因其化热,煎熬津液致痰;或因其化痰,津液凝聚为痰。因内伤而致者,诸如饮食过伤,劳倦至极,     

帕金森病多巴胺神经元死亡的分子机制

帕金森病（PD）的主要病理变化是黑质多巴胺（DA）能神经元选择性变性。尽管对PD的发病机制已有大量研究，但DA能神经元死亡的确切机制还不清楚，可能遗传因素和环境因素在PD发病中均起作用。最近发现几种家族性PD与特殊基因突变有关，尽管散发性PD中无这些突变，但对家族性PD中几种基因突变的进一步明确却给研究散发性PD提供了线索。蛋白表达和折叠异常、蛋白降解功能障碍、线粒体功能异常、氧化应激、炎症反应、神经营养障碍等均可能参与PD的发病过程。     

丁苯酞对帕金森病大鼠模型的疗效研究

目的研究丁苯酞对帕金森病(PD)大鼠行为学、中脑氧化应激水平及黑质多巴胺能神经元的影响并探讨其可能的疗效。方法采用鱼藤酮立体定向注射方法制作偏侧PD大鼠模型。将造模成功的大鼠随机分为按体质量丁苯酞20、40、80 mg/kg 3个治疗组及对照组,观察各组大鼠经丁苯酞干预前后旋转行为情况,采用分光光度计检测中脑还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)水平及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,另用免疫组化染色测定黑质酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)阳性细胞数量。结果 (1)与治疗前相比,按体质量丁苯酞80 mg/kg治疗组治疗后旋转圈数明显减少(P0.05);(2)与对照组损毁侧相比,各治疗组损毁侧中脑GSH水平增高,MDA水平降低,SOD活性增强(P0.05,P0.01);(3)与对照组损毁侧相比,按体质量丁苯酞80 mg/kg治疗组损毁侧黑质TH阳性细胞计数增多(P0.05)。结论丁苯酞可显著改善PD大鼠旋转行为,增强抗氧化能力,提高黑质多巴胺能神经元残存率,提示其可能具有治疗和保护作用。     

Quantitative autoradiographic study on receptor regulation in the basal ganglia in rat model of levodopa-induced motor complications

In order to study neurotransmitter receptor regulation in the basal ganglia involved in the functional changes underlying levodopa-induced motor complications, quantitative autoradiography was used to observe receptor bindings of dopamine D1 and D2, N-methyl-D-aspartate （NMDA）, amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole propionic acid （AMPA） and amino butyric acid （GABA） in the basal ganglia of rats that had unilateral nigrostriatal lesions and had been chronically treated with levodopa until motor complications developed. The rats were randomly assigned to three groups： normal, denervated and treatment-complicated groups. The results showed that response duration to levodopa became progressively shorter and abnormal involuntary movement （AIM） score was progressively increased during the course of levodopa treatment. Chronic treatment augmented D1 receptors more than denervation, and reduced D2 receptors that were also increased by dopamine denervation. Striatal NMDA receptors were substantially up-regulated in the treatment-complicated group. Levodopa treatment did not change receptors of nigral AMPA, pallidal GABA, and subthalamic GABA, which remained the same as that in denervation group. However, chronic treatment reversed the increase of nigral GABA receptors caused by the lesion. It was concluded that a shortening of response duration and AIM mimicked levodopa-induced motor complications of Parkinson＇s patients. These data suggested that up-regulation of dopamine D1 and NMDA receptors in the striatum leads to an imbalance of stimulation through the striatal output pathways, which is associated with levodopa-induced motor complications.     

6-OHDA induces cycle reentry and apoptosis of PC12 cells through activation of ERK1/2 signaling pathway

This study investigated the effect and mechanism of cell cycle reentry induced by 6-hydrodopamine （6-OHDA） in PC12 cells. By using neural differentiated PC12 cells treated with 6-OHDA, the apoptosis model of dopaminergic neurons was established. Cell viability was measured by MTT. Cell apoptosis and the distribution of cell cycle were assessed by flow cytometry. Western blot was used to detect the activation of extracellular regulator kinasel/2 （ERK1/2） pathway and the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein （RB）. Our results showed that after PC12 cells were treated wtih 6-OHDA, the viability of PC12 cells was declined in a concentration-dependent manner. Flow cytornetry revealed that 6-OHDA could increase the apoptosis ratio of PC12 cells in a time-dependent manner. The percentage of ceils in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle was decreased and that in S phase and G2/M phase increased. Simultaneously, ERK1/2 pathway was activated and phosphorylated RB increased. It was concluded that 6-OHDA could induce cell cycle reentry of dopaminergic neurons through the activation of ERK1/2 pathway and RB phosphorylation. The aberrant cell cycle reentry contributes to the apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons.