裘昌林教授从伏风宿痰辨治神经系统“怪病”

[目的]总结裘昌林教授诊疗神经系统“怪病”的临床经验。[方法]通过复习相关中医文献、跟师临证、整理医案等方式，总结裘师治疗神经系统疑难病的病因病机、辨治思路、用药特色，并举验案一则以示临床应用。[结果]裘师认为，伏风内潜系“怪病”的病因，宿痰内停为“怪病”之夙根，风痰合而为患故见“奇证”，治疗上以搜风豁痰为大法，将涤痰汤作为搜风豁痰的基础方，在此基础上对平时深潜体内之伏风，适量选用虫类药搜风通络以增强临床疗效。所举验案中患儿辨证为肝旺脾虚、风痰阻络，经豁痰息风、清热平肝治疗后，收效良好。[结论]神经系统“怪病”因反复发作，严重影响患者的生活质量。裘昌林教授从伏风宿痰辨治神经系统“怪病”，经验独到，值得临床推广。     

Effect of somatostatin on postoperative gastrointestinal function and stress level in children with acute abdomen: a prospective randomized controlled study北大核心CSCD

目的 探讨生长抑素对急腹症患儿术后胃肠功能及应激水平的影响。 方法 选取2019年8月至2021年6月徐州市儿童医院收治的行手术治疗的102例急腹症患儿为研究对象。将患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各51例。对照组患儿术后给予止血、抗感染等常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上加用生长抑素。术前、术后第1天及术后第5天采集两组患儿外周血,比较两组患儿血清血管内皮素-1（endothelin-1,ET-1）、促肾上腺皮质激素（adrenocorticotropic hormone,ACTH）、皮质醇（cortisol,Cor）及胃泌素、胃动素水平,以及两组患儿术后恢复情况及并发症发生率。 结果 术前两组患儿血清ET-1、ACTH、Cor、胃动素及胃泌素水平差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。术后第1天、第5天,观察组患儿血清ET-1、ACTH、Cor水平均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）;术后第5天,观察组患儿胃动素与胃泌素水平均高于对照组（P<0.05）。术后观察组患儿首次肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排便时间、住院时间均较对照组缩短（P<0.05）。观察组并发症发生率（6%）显著低于对照组（24%,P<0.05）。 结论 生长抑素可显著降低急腹症患儿术后应激反应,改善胃肠功能,降低并发症发生率,有益于疾病预后。     

IM患儿外周血单核细胞TLR2、TLR9及CD19+、CD23+表达水平及意义

目的探究传染性单核细胞增多症(IM)患儿外周血单核细胞TLR2、TLR9及CD19~+、CD23~+表达水平及意义。方法选取2017年1月至2018年1月该院儿科初治的IM患儿40例作为研究对象,根据IM治疗过程分期分为急性期组、恢复期组,同时选取同期体检健康40例儿童作为对照组,对所有参与该研究儿童外周血单核细胞的TLR2mRNA、TLR9mRNA的表达水平,以及外周淋巴B细胞CD19~+和CD19~+CD23~+的阳性表达率进行测定。对比分析各组以上指标的变化情况。结果急性期组CD19~+和CD19~+CD23~+阳性表达率显著低于恢复期组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);恢复期组CD19~+和CD19~+CD23~+阳性表达率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);急性期组TLR2mRNA和TLR9mRNA表达水平显著高于恢复期组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);恢复期组TLR2mRNA和TLR9mRNA表达水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 IM患儿的外周血单核细胞TLR2、TLR9及CD19~+、CD23~+在不同时期的阳性表达率存在差异,这些指标可能参与了IM发病全过程。     

A pilot study on the effects of early use of valproate sodium on neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury北大核心CSCD

Objective To study the effect of early use of sodium valproate on neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods A total of 45 children who visited in Xuzhou Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from August 2021 to August 2022 were enrolled in this prospective study, among whom 15 healthy children served as the healthy control group, and 30 children with TBI were divided into a sodium valproate treatment group and a conventional treatment group using a random number table (n=15 each). The children in the sodium valproate treatment group were given sodium valproate in addition to conventional treatment, and those in the conventional group were given an equal volume of 5% glucose solution in addition to conventional treatment. The serum concentrations of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3), high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were measured in the healthy control group on the day of physical examination and in the children with TBI on days 1, 3, and 5 after admission. Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score was evaluated for the children with TBI 2 months after discharge. Results Compared with the healthy control group, the children with TBI had significantly higher serum concentrations of NLRP3, HMGB1, TNF- α, and IL-1β on day 1 after admission (P<0.017). The concentration of NLRP3 on day 5 after admission was significantly higher than that on days 1 and 3 after admission in the children with TBI (P<0.017). On days 3 and 5 after admission, the sodium valproate treatment group had a significantly lower concentration of NLRP3 than the conventional treatment group (P<0.05). For the conventional treatment group, there was no significant difference in the concentration of HMGB1 on days 1, 3, and 5 after admission (P>0.017), while for the sodium valproate treatment group, the concentration of HMGB1 on day 5 after admission was significantly lower than that on days 1 and 3 after admission (P<0.017). On day 5 after admission, the sodium valproate treatment group had a significantly lower concentration of HMGB1 than the conventional treatment group (P<0.05). For the children with TBI, the concentration of TNF-α on day 1 after admission was significantly lower than that on days 3 and 5 after admission (P<0.017). On days 3 and 5 after admission, the sodium valproate treatment group had a significantly lower concentration of TNF-α than the conventional treatment group (P<0.05). The concentration of IL-1β on day 3 after admission was significantly lower than that on days 1 and 5 after admission (P<0.017) in the children with TBI. On days 3 and 5 after admission, the sodium valproate treatment group had a significantly lower concentration of IL-1β than the conventional treatment group (P<0.05). The GOS-E score was significantly higher in the sodium valproate treatment group than that in the conventional treatment group 2 months after discharge (P<0.05). Conclusions Early use of sodium valproate can reduce the release of neuroinflammatory factors and improve the prognosis of children with TBI. © 2023 Xiangya Hospital of CSU. All rights reserved.     

支原体肺炎患儿血清Mp抗体的检测及临床意义

肺炎支原体(Mp)是引起呼吸道感染的常见病原微生物.支原体肺炎占小儿肺炎的20%左右,常年均可发生,主要经呼吸道传染,可经血行播散至全身各器官组织.由于Mp对于一般治疗肺炎的药物有耐药性,因此,及时检查出患儿血清中的肺炎支原体有助于诊断和治疗.本文对2007年9月～2008年12月320例呼吸道感染患儿Mp抗体检测结果进行分析.     

杜氏肌营养不良症的表达谱分析

目的：杜氏进行性肌营养不良症（duchenne muscular dystrophy,DMD）是最常见的肌营养不良症,目前尚无药可医。以往的表达谱研究很少将疾病样本分阶段进行分析。本研究的目的是整合基因表达谱数据库（gene ex-pression omnibus,GEO）中的 DMD 相关的表达谱数据,根据不同发病阶段进行分析,以期望揭示新的发病机制,为以后的诊疗研究提供可靠的靶标。方法我们利用从 GEO 数据库下载的两套表达谱芯片的数据（GSE6011和 GSE3307）针对 DMD 不同疾病阶段进行了差异表达基因分析和通路富集分析。结果在症状发生前样本中,我们鉴别出41个富集了差异表达基因的通路;在症状发生后的样本中,我们鉴别出33个通路。70％的通路是这两个阶段共有的,且大部分与免疫相关。进一步的分析发现症状发生前的患者在肌肉重建和维持心肌细胞钙平衡方面的表现优于症状发生后的患者。神经元型一氧化氮合酶（Neuronal nitric oxide synthase,NOS）、二氢吡啶受体（dihydropyridine receptors, DPHR）、肌质／内质网钙腺苷三磷酸酶（sarcoplasmic ／endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase,SERCA）和受磷蛋白（phos-pholamban,PLN）有希望成为以后诊断治疗靶标。结论我们的研究为进一步了解 DMD 的发病机制奠定了基础。     

新生儿高胆红素血症换血治疗的血液指标分析

目的:探讨换血治疗对于新生儿高胆红素血症患儿血液指标的影响。方法:对32例高胆红素血症患儿采用外周动静脉同步换血治疗, 并检测换血前后患儿血清中的生化、血常规以及动脉血气指标。结果:换血治疗后总胆红素和间接胆红素均显著降低(P<0.01);白细胞和血小板亦均明显降低(P<0.01);红细胞和血红蛋白变化差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);血糖显著升高(P<0.01);血钾、血钠、血氯、血钙、pH和碱剩余变化差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:新生儿高胆红素血症换血治疗后胆红素显著性降低, 但同时对白细胞、血小板、血糖等血液指标有较大的影响, 故术中、术后应及时检测生化和血常规, 以防电解质紊乱和出血、感染的发生。     

匹多莫德辅助治疗婴幼儿支原体肺炎临床应用研究

目的探讨匹多莫德辅助治疗婴幼儿支原体肺炎的临床应用价值。方法将100例婴幼儿支原体肺炎患儿随机分为观察组(50例)和对照组(50例)。对照组给予阿奇霉素治疗,观察组给予阿奇霉素联合匹多莫德治疗,比较两组患儿T淋巴细胞亚群、血清细胞因子、血清免疫球蛋白水平及临床疗效。结果治疗后,观察组患儿外周血CD3~+T淋巴细胞、CD4~+T淋巴细胞、CD4~+/CD8~+水平明显高于对照组,CD8~+T淋巴细胞水平明显低于对照组(P0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组患儿血清白细胞介素-12、干扰素γ、IgM、IgG、IgA水平明显升高,白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-8水平明显降低(P0.05)。观察组治疗有效率为92.0%,高于对照组治疗有效率(66.0%,P0.05)。结论匹多莫德辅助治疗婴幼儿支原体肺炎,可显著改善患儿免疫功能,提高临床疗效,值得推广应用。     

应激性溃疡患者血清CRP、IL-6水平及相关性分析

目的探讨应激性溃疡患者血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平及其相关性。方法选取2015年12月至2017年9月该院神经内科收治的115例患者,其中发生应激性溃疡的患者56例(病例组),未发生应激性溃疡的患者59例(对照组),比较两组间血清CRP、IL-6水平,并进行相关性分析。结果病例组与对照组患者的血清CRP、IL-6水平差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),同时病例组中不同性别、不同年龄组患者的血清CRP、IL-6水平差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。病例组患者的血清CRP水平与IL-6水平呈正相关(r=0.485,P0.05),对照组患者的血清CRP水平与IL-6无相关性(r=0.140,P0.05)。结论应激性溃疡患者的血清CRP、IL-6水平均较高且具有正相关性,早期监测血清CRP与IL-6水平对预防及治疗应激性溃疡意义重大。