全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27961篇 |
免费 | 718篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 28704篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 260篇 |
2020年 | 227篇 |
2019年 | 307篇 |
2018年 | 346篇 |
2017年 | 351篇 |
2016年 | 434篇 |
2015年 | 337篇 |
2014年 | 534篇 |
2013年 | 1409篇 |
2012年 | 901篇 |
2011年 | 1162篇 |
2010年 | 937篇 |
2009年 | 955篇 |
2008年 | 1099篇 |
2007年 | 1175篇 |
2006年 | 973篇 |
2005年 | 931篇 |
2004年 | 824篇 |
2003年 | 753篇 |
2002年 | 697篇 |
2001年 | 482篇 |
2000年 | 497篇 |
1999年 | 523篇 |
1998年 | 1123篇 |
1997年 | 799篇 |
1996年 | 702篇 |
1995年 | 575篇 |
1994年 | 511篇 |
1993年 | 599篇 |
1992年 | 447篇 |
1991年 | 356篇 |
1990年 | 400篇 |
1989年 | 426篇 |
1988年 | 393篇 |
1987年 | 358篇 |
1986年 | 409篇 |
1985年 | 412篇 |
1984年 | 379篇 |
1983年 | 378篇 |
1982年 | 307篇 |
1981年 | 316篇 |
1980年 | 318篇 |
1979年 | 327篇 |
1978年 | 303篇 |
1977年 | 338篇 |
1976年 | 379篇 |
1975年 | 252篇 |
1974年 | 228篇 |
1973年 | 231篇 |
1972年 | 147篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
William M. Pitts Martin Werrel Marco Fernandez Mary A. Long Evan A. Eisenberg James Filliben Cory D. Runyon 《火与材料》2021,45(1):127-154
Fire spread and growth on real‐scale four cushion mock‐ups of residential upholstered furniture (RUF) were investigated with the goal of identifying whether changes in five classes of materials (barrier, flexible polyurethane foam, polyester fiber wrap, upholstery fabric, and sewing thread), referred to as factors, resulted in statistically significant changes in burning behavior. A fractional factorial experimental design plus practical considerations yielded a test matrix with 20 material combinations. Experiments were repeated a minimum of two times. Measurements included fire spread rates derived from video recordings and heat release rates (HRRs). A total of 13 experimental parameters (3 based on the videos and 10 on the HRR results), referred to as responses, characterized the measurements. Statistical analyses based on Main Effects Plots (main effects) and Block Plots (main effects and factor interactions) were used. The results showed that three of the factors resulted in statistically significant effects on varying numbers of the 13 responses. The Barrier and Fabric factors had the strongest main effects with roughly comparable magnitudes. Foam was statistically significant for fewer of the responses and its overall strength was weaker than for Barrier and Fabric. No statistically significant main effects were identified for Wrap or Thread. Multiple two‐term interactions between factors were identified as being statistically significant. The Barrier*Fabric interaction resulted in the highest number of and strongest statistically significant effects. The existence of two‐term interactions means that it will be necessary to consider their effects in approaches designed to predict the burning behavior of RUF. 相似文献
2.
Abhendra K. Singh Kaitlyn Kahle Hannah James Allison L. Horner Daniel Villaflor Zach Benedict 《Ceramics International》2021,47(12):17268-17275
In this study the effects of high temperature and moisture on the impact damage resistance and mechanical strength of Nextel 610/alumina silicate ceramic matrix composites were experimentally evaluated. Composite laminates were exposed to either a 1050°C isothermal furnace-based environment for 30 consecutive days at 6 h a day, or 95% relative humidity environment for 13 consecutive days at 67°C. Low velocity impact, tensile and short beam strength tests were performed on both ambient and environmentally conditioned laminates and damage was characterized using a combination of non-destructive and destructive techniques. High temperature and humidity environmental exposure adversely affected the impact resistance of the composite laminates. For all the environments, planar internal damage area was greater than the back side dent area, which in turn was greater than the impactor side dent area. Evidence of environmental embrittlement through a stiffer tensile response was noted for the high temperature exposed laminates while the short beam strength tests showed greater propensity for interlaminar shear failure in the moisture exposed laminates. Destructive evaluations exposed larger, more pronounced delaminations in the environmentally conditioned laminates in comparison to the ambient ones. External damage metrics of the impactor side dent depth and area directly influenced the post-impact tensile strength of the laminates while no such trend between internal damage area and residual strength could be ascertained. 相似文献
3.
4.
Adam Clare Alex Gullane Christopher Hyde James W. Murray Simon Sankare Wessel W. Wits 《CIRP Annals》2021,70(1):203-206
The geometrical design freedoms associated with additive manufacturing techniques are currently well exploited and finding commercial application. The capability of layer-based processes to allow modification of composition and microstructure in process to achieve functional grading is currently a growing topic. In this work, a method is demonstrated for varying layer thickness within single components that allows part sections to be interlaced for the purpose of locally manipulating material and structural properties. Demonstrator geometries are explored here which exhibit the interfaces within specimens constituted of both 30 µm and 150 µm. Accordingly, a new design freedom for laser powder bed fusion is created. 相似文献
5.
Andreas S. Katsigiannis Danny L. Bayliss James L. Walsh 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2022,21(2):1086-1124
Food safety is the primary goal for food and drink manufacturers. Cleaning and disinfection practices applied to the processing environment are vital to maintain this safety; yet, current approaches can incur costly downtime and the potential for microorganisms to grow and establish, if not effectively removed. For that reason, manufacturers are seeking nonthermal, online, and continuous disinfection processes to control the microbial levels within the processing environment. One such emerging technique, with great potential, is cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAP). This review presents the latest advances and challenges associated with CAP-based technologies for the decontamination of surfaces and equipment found within the food-processing environment. It provides a detailed overview of the technology and a comprehensive analysis of the many CAP-based antimicrobial studies on food-contact surfaces and materials. As CAP is considered an emerging technique, many of the recent studies are still in the preliminary stages, with results obtained under widely different conditions. This lack of cohesive information and an inability to directly compare CAP systems has greatly impeded technological development. The review further explores the challenge of scaling CAP technology to meet industry needs, considering aspects such as regulatory constraints, environmental credentials, and cost of use. Finally, a discussion is presented on the future outlook for CAP technology in this area, identifying key challenges that must be addressed to promote industry uptake. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Victoria Yosea Mliga YANG Liu MA He SUN Chang Yohana James Mgale REN Dayong 《食品工业科技》2021,42(13):253-261
针对已分离的植物乳杆菌L12和L20通过体外和体内两种方法进行安全性评价。通过体外实验测定乳酸水解活性抗生素敏感性,胆盐水解酶活性,D-乳酸含量,γ溶血等指标;体内实验是对小鼠进行短期口服毒性的研究,口服0.2 mL(109 CFU/mL)的实验性细菌溶液30 d。结果表明,体外实验中,两株菌株均具有良好的抗氧化活性,对抗生素敏感性高,胆盐水解酶活性高,D-乳酸含量低,γ溶血;体内实验中灌胃给药对治疗小鼠的生长、行为、摄食量、器官重量或组织病理学分析均无不良影响。与对照组相比,益生菌组小鼠血清MDA浓度和肝脏GSH含量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。这些结果表明,菌株L12和L20是非致病性的,人直接食用是安全的。 相似文献
9.
Dr. Chungsik Kim Mintesinot Kassu Dr. Kenneth P. Smith Prof. James E. Kirby Prof. Roman Manetsch 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(18):2775-2780
Pyrazole-thiazole core-containing compound KP-40 and 20 novel derivatives were designed and synthesized through traditional SAR analysis. These molecules displayed adjunctive activity with meropenem against Gram-negative bacteria evidenced by a range of fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC=0.5–0.25) and minimum adjunctive concentration (MAC=128–32 μM) values. Of this series of molecules, four compounds displayed notable adjunctive potential, with FIC and MAC values of 0.25 and 32 μM, respectively. Moreover, the solubility of these compounds was improved to an acceptable range. Further analysis using our “in house” permeation and efflux multi parameter optimization (PEMPO) algorithm revealed key physicochemical properties that may be critical for the development of active Gram-negative antibacterials. Taking PEMPO scores into consideration prior to executing synthesis of analogs may be a simple, yet rapid and effective strategy that can be used in conjunction with traditional SAR approaches to aid in the design of potent Gram-negative antibacterials. 相似文献