吸湿凉爽机织物的结构设计与性能

为研究织物组织结构与复合纱线线密度对织物凉爽性能的影响,将线密度为7.4和9.8 tex涤纶分别与线密度为7.8 tex锦纶反向加捻、并线后作为纬纱,以8.3 tex涤纶/竹浆纤维50/50混纺纱作经纱,设计平纹、二上一下斜纹和透孔组织织物.测试织物的瞬间接触凉感、热湿舒适性能及织物干、湿态升温曲线,并采用凉爽温度指数对织物的综合凉爽性能进行评价.研究结果表明:6种设计织物的瞬间接触凉感均高于标准,且平纹织物最好,纬纱粗细对瞬间接触凉感影响不显著;透孔织物透气性最好,且在人体出汗的状态下具有较好的导湿散热性能.平纹织物凉爽温度指数最高,最大凉爽温度为2.8℃,综合凉爽性能最好.     

EATMR: an energy-aware trust algorithm based the AODV protocol and multi-path routing approach in wireless sensor networks

Telecommunication Systems - Queueing models play a significant role in analysing the performance of power management systems in various electronic devices and communication systems. This paper...     

Band gap narrowing and electrical properties of (1-x)BaTiO3-xSrFe0.5Nb0.5O3 lead-free ceramics

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The composite materials in the form of (1-x)BaTiO3-xSrFe0.5Nb0.5O3((1-x)BT-xSFN) are synthesized via the solid-state reaction route....     

基于近红外光谱技术的马铃薯叶片含水率高效预测

提出了运用近红外光谱技术检测新鲜马铃薯叶片中含水量的方法，并通过预测结果和运算量的对比得出一种高效率的预测方法。采集了900～2100 nm波段范围内110个新鲜马铃薯叶片的光谱反射率信息，经SG（Savitzky-Golay）平滑、多元散射校正（MSC）和标准正态变量变换（SNV）3种预处理后，分别建立偏最小二乘回归（PLSR）模型和BP神经网络模型，再运用回归系数（regression coefficients, RC）法在全波段光谱中提取特征波长，同样经3种预处理后分别建立预测模型。结果表明：在运用光谱全波段信息构建的模型中，经多元散射校正（MSC）预处理建立的BP神经网络模型预测效果最好，预测集决定系数R²为0.9791，均方根误差RMSE为0.3723；在基于特征波长构建的模型中，经SG平滑预处理建立的神经网络模型预测效果最优，预测集决定系数R²为0.9658，均方根误差RMSE为0.4759；验证了特征波段结合BP神经网络建立的模型与全波段建立的模型预测结果相差不大，因而能够极大地减少运算量，提高预测效率。     

消渴健脾胶囊对2型糖尿病小鼠降血糖作用研究

为研究消渴健脾胶囊对2型糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用,取75只昆明种雄性小鼠,除正常对照组10只外,其余小鼠腹腔注射链脲佐菌素建立2型糖尿病小鼠模型,将造模成功的糖尿病小鼠随机分为模型组,阳性组(盐酸二甲双胍150.00 mg·kg~(-1)),消渴健脾胶囊低(238.88 mg·kg~(-1))、中(477.75 mg·kg~(-1))、高(955.50 mg·kg~(-1))剂量组,每组10只,正常对照组和模型组给予0.1 mL·(10 g体重)~(-1)蒸馏水,连续给药28 d后,测定小鼠体重、空腹血糖(FBG)值、糖耐量(GT)、糖化血清蛋白(GSP)水平及血清胰岛素(INS)水平。结果表明,与模型组比较,给药28 d后,消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠体重显著增加,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠FBG值显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊中、高剂量组小鼠GT显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠GSP水平显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊高剂量组小鼠INS水平显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。消渴健脾胶囊对链脲佐菌素所致2型糖尿病小鼠有一定的治疗作用。     

Enhanced microwave absorbance of oxidized SiCf/AlPO4 composites via the formation of a carbon layer on the SiC fibre surface

A single-layer radar-absorbing structure active in the X-band (8.2?GHz to 12.4?GHz) was demonstrated by blending SiC fibres with an AlPO₄ matrix material. The as-prepared SiC_f/AlPO₄ composites were oxidized at 1273?K for several hours to investigate the effects of oxidation on the dielectric and wave-absorbing properties. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology and microstructure of the composites. The AlPO₄-SiO₂ solid solution during oxidation promoted the formation of a complete carbon layer on the SiC fibre surface. The real and imaginary parts of the SiC_f/AlPO₄ composites increased from 4.2–4.4 to 5.9–7.1 and from 0.08–0.2 to 3.9–5.2, respectively, with increasing oxidation time from 0 to 10?h, respectively. When the thickness of the composites increased from 2.9?mm to 3.3?mm, the wave-absorbing property noticeably improved due to the formation of a carbon layer on the SiC fibre surface after oxidation.     

盐-冻耦合作用下水泥基风积沙改性土基坑填料的性能研究

为了研究风积沙改性土基坑填料力学性质和结构受盐-冻作用的影响规律,观测不同循环次数下样品的腐蚀程度并进行化学成分分析,开展无侧限压缩试验,评价其力学性能的衰变规律.最后利用压汞试验对风积沙改性土的孔隙分布进行测量.结果 表明:在盐-冻耦合作用下,由于化学反应导致水泥凝胶体减少,改性土的腐蚀程度逐渐增加;无侧限抗压强度、弹性模量随盐-冻次数增加而呈衰减趋势,且速率先快后慢;无侧限抗压强度与孔隙体积呈负线性关系,水泥基风积沙改性土微结构中的孔隙变化是宏观性能衰变的内在原因.