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Novel precipitant prepared through carbonation with MgCl2 wastewater generated from rare earth extraction separation process and low-price dolomite as raw materials was studied in this paper. The purification methods of novel precipitant by adding appropriate oxidizing agent were studied. It was found that optimal purification result could be achieved with sodium hypochlorite as iron removal reagent and the iron removal rate could reach up to 90% when the adding amount was 0.1 vol.%. During the preparation, the particle size and distribution of ceria-based polishing powder were affected obviously by the parameters such as concentration, reaction temperature and feeding rate. The results showed that ceria-based polishing powder with D50 =2.5-3.5 μm and the particle size distribution of 0.65-0.75 μm could be prepared when the concentration of CeCl3 was 0.6 mol/L, the reaction temperature was maintained at 50 °C and the feeding speed was controlled at 25 ml/min. Compared with commercial powder, the self-made polishing powder had roughly the same cutting amount, but the surface finish of polished glass was better than that of commercial polishing powder. 相似文献
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The novel nitride-based luminescent materials have received much attention since the end of the last century. In this paper, the commercial Eu2+-activated nitride red phosphors, Sr1.95Si5N8:Eu0.05, Sr1.85Si5N8:Eu0.15 and Ca0.99AlSiN3:Eu0.01 phosphors were an-nealed at different temperatures (beyond 300 oC) to investigate the dependence of their luminescence performance and structure vari-ability on the temperature. By photoluminescence spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calo-rimetry (TG-DSC) analysis, the high temperature stability of the hosts and activator of the three samples were disclosed. With the an-nealing temperature increasing, the activator Eu2+ions were firstly oxidized and then host in Sr1.95Si5N8:Eu0.05 and Sr1.85Si5N8:Eu0.15, but for Ca0.99AlSiN3:Eu0.01, only the oxidation of the host could be observed, which would lead to the luminescence degradation and even failure of these phosphors. The activator Eu2+ions were much more stable in CaAlSiN3:Eu than Sr2Si5N8:Eu due to their crystal surroundings, and its concentration also influenced the temperature stability of Sr2Si5N8:Eu. 相似文献
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依据海南联网系统500 kV海底电缆捆绑特殊海底光缆的实际情况,通过分布式光纤传感技术结合经有限元仿真模型优化的IEC60287热路模型的方法可以监测海底电缆内部的温度分布。在实验室中搭建岸上模拟实验平台,利用中压电缆捆绑光纤的结构进行捆绑电缆岸上模拟实验。同时,将经验证的温度监测方法应用于海南联网系统500 kV海底电缆,以C相空气段为例监测捆绑电缆光单元的温度。采用有限元仿真计算电缆表面的温度,根据电缆表面的温度基于热路模型推导出对应的导体温度,得到电缆导体在实际运行过程中的温度变化。岸上模拟实验测量的导体温度与数值计算得到导体温度的误差低于1.77%, 验证了海底电缆导体温度监测方法的准确性。 相似文献
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The extraction of Nd^3+ and Sm^3+, including the extraction and stripping capability as well as the separation effect of Nd^3+ or Sm^3+, from a sulfuric acid medium, by mixtures of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP, H2A2(0)) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (HEH/EHP, H2L2(0)) were studied. The distribution ratios and synergistic coefficients of Nd^3+ and Sm^3+ in different acidities were also determined. A synergistic extractive effect was found when HDEHP and HEH/EHP were used as mixed extractants for Sm^3+ or Nd^3+. The chemical compositions of the extracted complex were determined as Nd.(HA2)2-HL2 and Sm.(HA2)2-HL2. The extraction equilibrium constants, enthalpy change, and entropy change of the extraction reaction were also determined. 相似文献
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一、稀土资源开发概况
我国是稀土资源大国,也是稀土生产、稀土应用及稀土出口大国。2006年,我国稀土冶炼产品产量达到15.70万吨(含废料回收所得近4.04万吨),占世界总产量的95%左右;近年来,国家对稀土矿产品和冶炼分离产品生产实行指令性计划管理,稀土开采总量得到有效控制,2007年,稀土冶炼产品产量下降到12.60万吨(含废料回收所得近1.80万吨),比上年减少19.75%。目前,我国稀土工业上应用的主要稀土矿种为:包头混合型稀土矿、四川氟碳铈矿和南方离子吸附型稀土矿,由于矿物结构和成分不同,采用的冶炼分离工艺也不一样,主体冶炼工艺如下: 相似文献
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钙钛矿催化材料La1-xCexCoO3+δ的制备、表征及甲烷燃烧催化性质 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
采用柠檬酸发泡法制备了钙钛矿LaCoO3催化材料;研究了Ce对La进行掺杂替代对催化材料性能的影响;通过BET、XRD、SEM等手段对催化材料进行了物性表征;以甲烷完全燃烧为目标反应,研究了钙钛矿La1-xCexCoO3 δ的催化性能.结果表明:铈掺杂对材料晶相有较大影响,当掺杂量x小于0.3时,粉体晶型基本不变,而当掺杂量达到0.5时,有明显CO3O4晶相出现,LaCoO3钙钛矿晶相完整性遭到破坏,当掺杂量大于0.7时,钙钛矿晶相大大弱化甚至消失;LaCoO3是一种性能优良的甲烷燃烧催化材料,Ce的掺杂替代对催化材料活性有明显影响,并增强了催化材料的高温稳定性能,铈最佳掺杂量为0.3;前驱体经700℃焙烧形成了较为完整的钙钛矿晶型,经800℃焙烧后,催化材料最高活性为:t10%=390℃,t90%=603℃. 相似文献
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High calcination temperature is an important factor in the preparation process of CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 . To decrease the temperature, different fluxes (H3BO3, MgF2 and AlF3) were tested in order to compare their influence on the luminescence property and particle size distribution of CeMgAl11O19: Tb^3 . The result shows that when the content of MgF2 is 0.1 mol/mol, the intensity of luminescence can attain a maximum. Furthermore, MgF2 can improve the particle size quality of the phosphor. So MgF2 can take the place of the conventional flux H3BO3 to prepare high quality CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 phosphor. In addition, the relation between phosphor property and content of AlF3 was also studied. The crystal structure of the phosphor was analyzed by XRD method. The phase composition analysis shows that the reason of decrease of the brightness of CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 phosphor is the emergence of TbAlO3 and α-Al2O3 during the preparation process. 相似文献