油泵站加油工具车液压系统及故障排除

本文首先介绍了液压系统的分类和故障类型,以液压系统油的清洁度为切入点,介绍作者设计的油泵站加油工具车的液压系统设计原理并介绍其在海南联网工程500kV充油海底电缆油泵站中的应用,最后从多角度介绍了该液压系统的常见故障分析与故障处理方法。     

Synergistic extraction of rare earth by mixtures of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester and di-（2-ethylhexyl） phosphoric acid from sulfuric acid medium

The extraction of Nd^3＋ and Sm^3＋, including the extraction and stripping capability as well as the separation effect of Nd^3＋ or Sm^3＋, from a sulfuric acid medium, by mixtures of di-（2-ethylhexyl） phosphoric acid （HDEHP, H2A2（0）） and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester （HEH/EHP, H2L2（0）） were studied. The distribution ratios and synergistic coefficients of Nd^3＋ and Sm^3＋ in different acidities were also determined. A synergistic extractive effect was found when HDEHP and HEH/EHP were used as mixed extractants for Sm^3＋ or Nd^3＋. The chemical compositions of the extracted complex were determined as Nd.（HA2）2-HL2 and Sm.（HA2）2-HL2. The extraction equilibrium constants, enthalpy change, and entropy change of the extraction reaction were also determined.     

稀土绿色冶炼分离新技术研究进展

一、稀土资源开发概况 我国是稀土资源大国,也是稀土生产、稀土应用及稀土出口大国。2006年,我国稀土冶炼产品产量达到15．70万吨（含废料回收所得近4．04万吨）,占世界总产量的95％左右;近年来,国家对稀土矿产品和冶炼分离产品生产实行指令性计划管理,稀土开采总量得到有效控制,2007年,稀土冶炼产品产量下降到12．60万吨（含废料回收所得近1．80万吨）,比上年减少19．75％。目前,我国稀土工业上应用的主要稀土矿种为：包头混合型稀土矿、四川氟碳铈矿和南方离子吸附型稀土矿,由于矿物结构和成分不同,采用的冶炼分离工艺也不一样,主体冶炼工艺如下：     

侧扫声纳自适应收放系统研究

本研究以三菱PLC作为控制核心,辅以各类传感器和变送器,以船用吊臂为执行机构组成侧扫声纳自适应收放系统,针对系统需求功能进行分析并研究,阐述了侧扫声纳拖鱼的释放功能、回收功能、变幅功能、缠绕报警功能、坐标修正功能和拖鱼姿态调整控制功能实现的原理.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定磷矿中微量稀土元素

样品经碱熔,溶液提取,沉淀富集后得到只含稀土元素的溶液,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定磷矿中15种稀土元素La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Y。主要考察了共存元素间的干扰情况,选择无干扰或干扰量对分析结果可以忽略不计的谱线为最佳分析线,标准曲线法直接测定磷矿中稀土元素。本法测定结果与ICP-MS测定结果相符合,可满足日常分析要求。     

Effect of MgF2-H3BO3 flux on the properties of (Ce,Tb)MgAl11O19 phosphor

The green-emitting(Ce,Tb)MgAl11O19(CTMA) phosphor was prepared by the conventional high temperature solid-state reaction method.The effect of fluxes on the crystal structure,particle morphology,size distribution and photoluminescence properties of CTMA phosphor was investigated by means of the X-ray powder diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectrum.The results showed that the addition of appropriate amount of MgF2-H3BO3 flux improved the phase purity of CTMA phosphor,and influen...     

湿法磷酸生产过程中控制硫酸钙结晶的研究

采用河北矾山磷矿为原料在间歇实验装置中进行二水物湿法礴酸模拟生产,研究了湿法磷酸生产工艺条件及活性添加剂对硫酸钙晶体平均尺寸和结晶形态的影响.研究结果表明,较高的体系温度及低的磷酸质量分数均有利于硫酸钙晶体的长大;控制合适的SO4 2-质量分数有利于硫酸钙晶体的生长,在硫酸化学计量比为1.1时可形成易于洗涤和过滤的类球状聚晶;添加不同活性添加剂时,可得到不同形态的硫酸钙结晶.     

High temperature stability of Eu2＋-activated nitride red phosphors

The novel nitride-based luminescent materials have received much attention since the end of the last century. In this paper, the commercial Eu2＋-activated nitride red phosphors, Sr1.95Si5N8：Eu0.05, Sr1.85Si5N8：Eu0.15 and Ca0.99AlSiN3：Eu0.01 phosphors were an-nealed at different temperatures （beyond 300 oC） to investigate the dependence of their luminescence performance and structure vari-ability on the temperature. By photoluminescence spectra, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calo-rimetry （TG-DSC） analysis, the high temperature stability of the hosts and activator of the three samples were disclosed. With the an-nealing temperature increasing, the activator Eu2＋ions were firstly oxidized and then host in Sr1.95Si5N8：Eu0.05 and Sr1.85Si5N8：Eu0.15, but for Ca0.99AlSiN3：Eu0.01, only the oxidation of the host could be observed, which would lead to the luminescence degradation and even failure of these phosphors. The activator Eu2＋ions were much more stable in CaAlSiN3：Eu than Sr2Si5N8：Eu due to their crystal surroundings, and its concentration also influenced the temperature stability of Sr2Si5N8：Eu.     

磷矿中微量稀土提取技术研究进展

磷矿中伴生的微量稀土作为一种潜在的稀土资源,开展综合回收稀土的研究具有重要意义.简单介绍了磷矿中稀土含量及分布状况,综述了磷化工过程中回收稀土的最新研究进展,分别介绍了回收稀土的方法及现状,对未来磷矿中微量稀土提取技术研究方向进行了探讨.     

利用氟铝络合物溶液合成冰晶石的研究

以氟碳铈矿氧化焙烧-稀硫酸浸出-萃取洗涤得到的氟铝络合物溶液为原料,通过补充氟盐和钠盐控制一定的F/Al比、Na/Al比,并调节pH值得到冰晶石沉淀,经过滤、洗涤、烘干得冰晶石产品.重点探讨了合成冰晶石的原理,研究了溶液pH值、F/Al比、Na/Al比和合成温度等对冰晶石产品质量及回收率的影响,并对制备工艺进行了优化.研究结果表明:溶液pH值在5左右、F/Al比在5.5～6之间、Na/Al比在3.0～3.3之间,合成温度在95℃以上合成的冰晶石符合国家标准,且氟、铝的回收率均可达95%以上.