Experimental investigation on a parabolic trough solar collector for thermal power generation

Developing solar thermal power technology in an effective manner is a great challenge in China.In this paper an experiment platform of a parabolic trough solar collector system(PTCS) was developed for thermal power generation,and the performance of the PTCS was experimentally investigated with synthetic oil as the circulate heat transfer fluid(HTF).The solar collector's efficiency with the variation of the solar flux and the flow rate of the HTF was identified.The collector efficiency of the PTCS can be in ...     

微网逆变器低电压穿越控制策略

微网逆变器一般采用下垂控制或虚拟同步机控制,其低电压穿越方式及特性与基于PQ控制的逆变器不同。下垂控制或虚拟同步机控制的逆变器低电压穿越的主要问题是在故障期间逆变器电压与电网电压之间不断产生相位的偏移,该相位偏移会严重影响并网电流恢复的速度。针对上述问题,提出一种在故障期间对功角等变量进行记忆保持的策略,使变量在故障前后基本保持一致,以实现故障后系统的快速恢复。针对故障期间产生的负序分量,采用在双同步旋转坐标系下对正、负序电流进行独立控制并引入电网电压前馈的方法。仿真和实验均验证了控制策略的正确性和有效性。     

Countermeasures against Crisis by Generation Enterprises

Since October 2008,China‘s social consumption of electricity had,for the first time,grown negatively compared to the same period of the previous year,and in November the negative growth range further expanded. The major pressure faced by the electricity industry has now turned from the contradiction between coal and electricity to electricity quantity. This is undoubtedly a true and new test to electricity enterprises which get used to high growth but are now suffering great losses. The reform of electricit...     

轴向加速度对单侧双排四通管内高压成形规律的影响

以单侧双排四通管为研究对象,应用有限元分析软件分析内压、平衡冲头速度和挤压冲头平均速度相同时,不同轴向加速度对单侧双排四通管内高压成形壁厚、支管高度和主管补料规律的影响。结果表明:随着挤压冲头加速度增大,最大壁厚和最小壁厚值变化较小,最大壁厚值变化略大于最小壁厚值变化;支管高度和主管端部轴向位移明显增加;挤压冲头加速度增大明显增加外侧主管补料,但是对内侧主管补料影响较小。这些规律为四通管加载路径的选择提供了参考。     

基于虚拟振荡器的微网逆变器并联系统分析

对含虚拟振荡器(VOS)的微网中逆变器并联控制策略进行建模与稳定性分析。离网状态下,采用VOS控制的逆变器并联相当于VOS控制器本身的并联,且VOS采用数字控制器编程得到。系统环流抑制效果受VOS控制器中谐振参数与激励源(EXS)函数影响。建立VOS控制器二阶系统传递函数和并联同步等效模型,分析了其稳定性与稳定条件。负载阻抗的变化会影响并联逆变器输出稳定,设计EXS模块基于功率均分状态补偿负载电流扰动,提高了输出电压波形的质量。仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性。     

基于非高斯性强度的风电齿轮箱故障特征提取

研究了风电机组齿轮箱的复杂振动信号并提取故障特征.由Gabor变换进行滤波和重构,抑制振动信号中的啮合频率及其谐波成分,对以边带成分、随机成分、固有频率成分为主的重构信号进行双谱分析,揭示齿轮正常状态与点蚀故障时振动信号的非高斯性差异,并提取到非高斯性强度特征值.结果表明：齿轮故障会引起振动信号中非高斯分布成分发生变化,由滤波信号提取到的非高斯性强度特征值对齿轮点蚀故障十分敏感,该计算方法较为便捷,具有一定的工程实用价值.     

Molecular dynamics study of anisotropic shock responses in oriented α-quartz single crystal

Journal of Materials Science - This paper presents an investigation aimed at understanding the shock wave propagation response of oriented α-quartz single crystals by using molecular dynamics...     

An Energy-Saving Control Strategy on Central Air-Conditioning System

An energy-saving control strategy based on predictive control for central air-conditioning systems is proposed in this paper. The cold load model is developed to describe the dynamic characteristics of temperature control systems, and then parameters in the cold load model and in the central air-conditioning system model are estimated. Generalized predictive control (GPC) is used to establish an optimization model to minimize the consumption of energy and the control error of temperature. The simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, combined with quadratic programming, is adopted to solve the optimal problem. Contrasted with the simulation of traditional PID control, the results prove the effectiveness of this proposed strategy.     

基于能量谱分析的被动式孤岛检测方法

提出了一种新的基于信号能量谱分析ESA(energy spectrum analysis)的孤岛检测方法,并对所提出的检测特征量在孤岛发生前后的变化进行了深入分析,对ESA方法的孤岛检测有效性及抗扰动性进行了仿真及实验验证。实验结果表明,ESA方法在分布式发电单元与本地并联谐振负载间存在功率匹配,传统过/欠电压、过/欠频率方法落入盲区内时仍可有效识别孤岛,检测需时远小于IEEE 1547-2003标准所规定的时间,且不易受系统暂态过程影响;同时,由于没有向系统中加入扰动信号,不会对电能质量产生影响。     

并排多通管内高压成形支管排列方式研究

以并排多通管内高压成形工艺为研究对象,在支管总间距一定的条件下,相邻支管间距由外到里成等差数列,对几种典型支管排列方式下并排多通管内高压成形工艺进行模拟分析.结果表明:在相同加载路径条件下,相邻支管间距由外到里逐渐增加时支管平均高度高于支管等间距排列和支管间距由外到里逐渐减小的排列方式,此时支管等间距排列时支管高度分布最均匀.加载路径修正后,相邻支管间距由外到里逐渐增加的支管排列方式得到的支管平均高度明显高于其他排列方式,且增加幅度越大,支管平均高度越高,各支管高度分布越均匀.不同支管排列方式最终得到的并排多通管壁厚分布规律基本相同.